网络攻击下无人机集群安全协同控制技术

文章综述了网络攻击下无人机集群的安全协同控制技术。首先,对无人机集群相关应用背景以及实际应用中可能遭遇的问题进行介绍;然后,对现有的集群无人机协同控制技术进行总结与分析;最后,简单介绍常见的网络攻击类型与目前的安全协同控制研究进展。在此基础上,针对网络攻击下的无人机集群控制技术现状以及关键科学技术难题进行了总结与展望。     

无人机航迹规划算法的初步研究

航迹规划算法是无人机的关键技术之一,本文初步综述了近年来国内外在该领域的主要研究成果。首先给出了航迹规划的描述和涉及的关键问题,然后着重介绍了几种较为常用的规划算法,如A-Star算法、遗传算法、神经网络、Voronoi图、PRM(ProbabilisticRoadmap)、RRTs(RapidlyExploringRandomTrees)、人工势场法、基于案例的算法等,最后讨论了航迹规划算法存在的问题和面临的挑战,指出飞行中实时重规划的研究是航迹规划未来主要的发展方向。     

无人机地面站人机工效综合评价研究

无人机地面站发展日趋综合复杂,为了减轻地面站操作员工作负荷,避免飞行事故发生,保证高效、安全地完成飞行任务,开展无人机地面站人机工效评价方法研究十分重要.分析无人机地面站人机工效评价特点;借鉴有人驾驶飞机人机工效评价力法,利用德尔菲法,明确无人机地面站人机工效综合评价的评价指标,提出地面站人机工效评价专家调查表的构架及其内容;并探索无人机地面站人机工效评价方法.实例研究表明：本文提出的评价指标和方法可以满足无人机地面站人机工效评价需求,可为无人机地面站人机工效评价提供一定借鉴.     

燃料电池无人机动力系统方案设计与试验

针对燃料电池为主能源的无人机（UAV）动力系统,设计了纯燃料电池动力系统、燃料电池/蓄电池（简称燃蓄）被/主动混合动力系统3种拓扑结构方案。以空冷质子交换膜燃料电池为例,搭建了燃料电池动力系统方案一体化试验平台。考虑阶梯型和阶跃型2种加载形式,试验研究了燃料电池自身的动态特性和启动特性。以阶梯型功率剖面的加载形式,试验研究了纯燃料电池动力系统放电特性;以无人机典型任务剖面作为加载形式,开展燃蓄被/主动混合动力系统对比试验研究。试验结果表明：纯燃料电池动力方案适用于低机动小型无人机,燃蓄被动混合方案可满足小型无人机大机动飞行,燃蓄主动混合方案系统可适应中大型无人机更长航时飞行。     

一种电动无人机的激光射束驱动系统

介绍和分析了国内外无人机无线能量传输系统,在此基础上提出一种用于中小型电动无人机的由地面能量发射机和机载能量接收机组成的激光射束驱动系统,并规划相应的工作模式,以实现电动无人机飞行工作状态下的无线充电。此系统将极大地提高电动无人机的续航能力。     

Collision free 4D path planning for multiple UAVs based on spatial refined voting mechanism and PSO approach

In this paper, a four-dimensional coordinated path planning algorithm for multiple UAVs is proposed, in which time variable is taken into account for each UAV as well as collision free and obstacle avoidance. A Spatial Refined Voting Mechanism(SRVM) is designed for standard Particle Swarm Optimization(PSO) to overcome the defects of local optimal and slow convergence.For each generation candidate particle positions are recorded and an adaptive cube is formed with own adaptive side length to indicate occupied regions. Then space voting begins and is sorted based on voting results, whose centers with bigger voting counts are seen as sub-optimal positions. The average of all particles of corresponding dimensions are calculated as the refined solutions. A time coordination method is developed by generating specified candidate paths for every UAV, making them arrive the same destination with the same time consumption. A spatial-temporal collision avoidance technique is introduced to make collision free. Distance to destination is constructed to improve the searching accuracy and velocity of particles. In addition, the objective function is redesigned by considering the obstacle and threat avoidance, Estimated Time of Arrival(ETA), separation maintenance and UAV self-constraints. Experimental results prove the effectiveness and efficiency of the algorithm.     

基于能量优化的无人机机动轨迹生成方法

基于能量优化的无人机机动能够使无人机在不失去决定性位置优势的情况下获取相对于对手的能量优势,足够的能量优势可转换为有效的位置优势,有利于无人机在空战中随时改出当前机动并投入下一机动动作,对于无人机获取空战胜利至关重要。开展了基于能量优化的无人机机动轨迹生成方法研究,通过在无人机机动飞行包线内设计合适的机动指令,使得无人机能量性能指标最优。以上升转弯机动为例进行了机动轨迹生成的详细设计,并与常规上升转弯机动轨迹生成结果进行对比,仿真结果显示所设计的机动动作完成时间缩短了28.6%~83.8%,总能量变化减少了64.7%~70.1%,实现了无人机机动飞行的能量优化。     

A review on fault-tolerant cooperative control of multiple unmanned aerial vehicles

This paper presents the recent developments in Fault-Tolerant Cooperative Control(FTCC) of multiple unmanned aerial vehicles(multi-UAVs). To facilitate the analyses of FTCC methods for multi-UAVs, the formation control strategies under fault-free flight conditions of multi-UAVs are first summarized and analyzed, including the leader-following, behavior-based, virtual structure, collision avoidance, algebraic graph-based, and close formation control methods,which are viewed as the cooperative con...     

Fractional order adaptive robust formation control of multiple quad-rotor UAVs with parametric uncertainties and wind disturbances

In recent times, multiple Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are being widely utilized in several areas of applications such as agriculture, surveillance, disaster management, search and rescue operations. Degree of robustness of applied control schemes determines how accurate a swarm of UAVs accomplish group tasks. Formation and trajectory tracking controllers are required for the swarm of multiple UAVs. Factors like external environmental effects, parametric uncertainties and wind gusts make the controller design process as a challenging task. This article proposes fractional order formation and trajectory tacking controllers for multiple quad-rotors using Super Twisting Sliding Mode Control (STSMC) technique. To compensate the effects of the disturbances due to parametric uncertainties and wind gusts, Lyapunov function based adaptive controllers are formulated. Moreover, Lyapunov theorem is used to guarantee the stability of the proposed controllers. Three types of controllers, namely fixed gain STSMC and fractional order Adaptive Super Twisting Sliding Mode Control (ASTSMC) methods are tested for the swarm of UAVs by performing the numerical simulations in MATLAB/Simulink environment. From the presented results, it is verified that in presence of wind disturbances and parametric uncertainties, the proposed fractional order ASTSMC technique showed improved robustness as compared to the fixed gain STSMC and integer order ASTSMC.     

Extended dynamic system modulation for real-time obstacle avoidance

In this paper, a novel real-time obstacle avoidance method based on Dynamic System(DS), is proposed. The proposed method ensures the impenetrability of multiple convex obstacles by online modulating the original velocity field of the DS. It can be applied to perform obstacle avoidance in the state space of the DS with both autonomous and non-autonomous DS-based controllers. While realizing the obstacle avoidance, the equilibrium points of the original DS can be saved. The modulation matrix form ...