2n阶边值问题的正解

通过运用锥不动点定理来讨论2n阶边值问题[multiply fro i=1 to n(-(d~2/dt~2) λ_i)]u=f(t,u),0-π2,i=1,2,…,n。f是非负连续函数。     

基于RHC的无人机自主轨迹优化算法研究

介绍了一种无人机长航程飞行的轨迹优化的新方法.在禁飞区、最大航速和曲率等约束条件下,在滚动时域控制RHC(Receding Hoirzon Control)框架中使用混整线性规划MILP(Mix-Integer Linear Programming)来设计无人机最短时间的航迹,其中引入罚函数来说明从航迹端点到达目标点的估计时间.仿真结果表明,使用这种方法,无人机可以顺利穿过障碍物区域,可以处理确定时间窗口的控制FHC(Fixed Horizon Controller)难于处理的长航程复杂优化问题.     

复杂约束下航天器姿态机动球面几何规划方法

针对航天器进行大角度姿态机动过程中约束多且复杂的问题,提出一种基于球面几何的姿态规划方法.该方法将复杂指向约束描述为多个禁入锥,设计了区分有效约束和无效约束的路径约束检测方法,能有效减少当前路径处理的约束数量;然后将三维空间避障问题映射到二维平面上,通过球面几何距离公式推导了中间姿态指令解析解.仿真结果表明,该方法规划...     

Impact point prediction guidance based on iterative process for dual-spin projectile with fixed canards

The fixed canards configuration of a dual-spin projectile makes it difficult to apply the traditional guidance law. In this study, a modified impact point prediction guidance strategy based on an iterative process was developed for a class of dual-spin projectiles with fixed canards, to reduce the impact point dispersion. The guidance strategy is dependent on the modified projectile linear theory to rapidly predict the flight states and the impact point. For projectiles with control applied to the trajectory, the modified projectile linear theory method is known to achieve poor impact point prediction. To improve the prediction accuracy, improvements were made to the modified projectile linear theory by considering the products of the yaw rate and other small quantities. The guidance strategy is based on the iterative process for the continuous adjustment of the expected output of the roll angle of the course correction fuze, to minimize the direction error between the predicted impact point and target location. Studies were conducted on a model dual-spin projectile configuration to demonstrate the guidance details. The numerical simulations indicate that the proposed guidance strategy can effectively reduce the projectile impact point dispersion.     

三维复杂几何外形的表面三角形网格自动生成

按点－线－面的层次数据结构,选取几种有代表性的曲线曲面,实现了三维复杂外形的表面描述。采用曲面到平面的保形变换,在平面内由阵面推进法自动生成三角形网格,实现了三维复杂外形的表面三角形网格自动生成。     

挡板对四模块可调进气道特性的影响

针对RBCC发动机Ma=2.5～7.0宽范围工作要求,设计了顶板部分可调的四模块二元变几何进气道,并研究了挡板对其总体性能和流场结构的影响.数值计算结果表明:进气道整个工作范围内总体性能较优,特别是流量捕获能力.带挡板时进气道流场基本保持了二维特征,不带挡板时两侧具有明显的三维特征,压缩效率降低,流量系数显著下降.带挡板时进气道左/右模块性能基本相等,不带挡板时左/右模块差别明显,与右模块相比,左模块基本保持了二维流动特征,压缩效率明显更高.     

“资源三号”卫星图像影像特征匹配方法研究

随着中国遥感卫星的迅速发展,要求影像几何质量评价方法可以在待评图像和参考图像间提取出精确且分布均匀的控制点信息。文章提出一种基于多源、高精度遥感图像的特征点匹配方法。该方法首先用加速稳健特征（Speeded Up Robust Features,Surf）算法对＂资源三号＂卫星图像和参考图像进行粗匹配以建立两幅图像间的整体几何关系,通过对相同区域进行wallis滤波增强图像纹理信息,然后用Surf算法进行特征点的提取和匹配,最后利用对极几何约束剔除误匹配点。试验结果表明,该方法可以全自动、快速和精确的提取影像控制点。     

基于几何矩阵的增强虚拟现实

增强虚拟现实是组合真实场景和虚拟场景,以达到丰富真实场景的目的.针对摄像机相对景深做较小运动时所获得的视频,提出了一种基于几何矩阵的增强虚拟现实方法.摄像机在这种运动情况下,可以用一个几何矩阵来描述两帧之间的关系,这样就大大简化真实场景和虚拟场景的组合.同时,由于虚拟场景来自二维图像,因此,非常容易对准虚拟物体在视频中的位置.理论和真实视频实验表明,本文提出的增强虚拟现实方法具有计算量小和真实性强等优点.     

Effect of Variable Selection on Multidisciplinary Design Optimization： a Flight Vehicle Example

Different multidisciplinary design optimization (MDO) problems are formulated and compared. Two MDO formulations are applied to a sounding rocket in order to optimize the performance of the rocket. In the MDO of the referred vehicle, three disciplines have been considered,which are trajectory, propulsion and aerodynamics. A special design structure matrix is developed to assist data exchange between disciplines. This design process uses response surface method (RSM) for multidisciplinary optimization of the rocket. The RSM is applied to the design in two categories: the propulsion model and the system level. In the propulsion model, RSM deter-mines an approximate mathematical model of the engine output parameters as a function of design variables. In the system level, RSM fits a surface of objective function versus design variables. In the first MDO problem formulation, two design variables are selected to form propulsion discipline. In the second one, three new design variables from geometry are added and finally, an optimization method is applied to the response surface in the system level in order to find the best result. Application of the first developed multidisciplinary design optimization procedure increased accessible altitude (performance index) of the referred sounding rocket by twenty five percents and the second one twenty nine.     

并联TBCC可调进气道并联方案

对并联涡轮基组合循环(TBCC)可调进气道并联方案进行了归纳分析,提出了一种分类方法和两种并联方案。对4种典型并联方案在马赫数为2.5的模态转换工况进行了稳态仿真分析。结果表明:后开纯内并联方案在模态转换过程中总流量变化很小,其余3种的总流量系数随着涡轮通道的关闭都是逐渐减小的,涡轮通道流量系数逐渐降低,冲压通道升高。4种方案冲压通道流量系数在模态转换过程中均是逐渐升高的,后开纯内并联方案具有最低的冲压通道平均流量系数,变化幅度最大,其余3种方案变化幅度均较小。前开纯外并联和混合式内并联两种方案的涡轮通道出口总压恢复在模态转换过程中呈减小趋势,另外两种方案的总压恢复呈略微增大趋势,其中前开纯外并联平均总压恢复最低,而混合式内并联方案的平均总压恢复最高。