A Study on Multi-defect Constrained Bendability of Thin-walled Tube NC Bending Under Different Clearance

Thin-walled tube numerical control (NC) bending is a tri-nonlinear physical process with multi-defect and multi-die constraints. The clearance on each contact interface is the major factor to indicate the contact conditions. A three-dimensional-finite element (3D-FE) model is established to consider the realistic dynamic boundary conditions of multiple dies under ABAQUS/Explicit platform. Combined with experiment, numerical study on bending behavior and bendability under different clearance between tube and various dies is conducted in terms of wrinkling, wall thinning and cross section deformation. The results show that (1)with smaller clearance of tube-wiper die and tube-mandrel, the wrinkling can be restrained while the wall thinning It and cross-section deformation Id increase; while excessive small clearance blocks tube materials to flow past tangent point and causes piles up, the onset of wrinkling enhances It and Id. (2)Both It and Id decrease with smaller clearance of tube-pressure die; the wrinkling possibility rises with larger clearance on this interface if the mandrel’s freedom along Y-axis is opened; smaller clearance of tube-bend die prevents wrinkling while increases It, and the clearance on this interface has little effect on Id. (3)A modified Yoshida buckling test (YBT) is used to address the wrinkling mechanisms under normal constraints in tube bending: the smaller clearance may restrain wrinkling efficiently; the smaller wall thickness, the less critical clearance needed; the critical clearance for tube bending 38 mm×1 mm×57 mm (tube outer diameter×wall thickness×centerline bending radius) equals about 20% of initial wall thickness.     

整机结构设计的新评估方法—结构效率

开展整机动力学的研究工作,是保证在役发动机安全使用和在研发动机成功设计的迫切需要。本文从整机动力学的角度,提出一种量化各种结构设计对整机性能收益的评估方法—结构效率,进一步揭示其内涵,建立初步分析方法。通过某转子/支承系统的结构优化算例,指出了结构效率在整机结构设计中的优越性,并对结构概率的进一步研究前景和研究重点进行了论述。     

轴流压气机转子近失速工况点叶尖区流动非定常性分析

为了揭示某轴流压气机转子近失速工况点叶尖区域流场的非定常变化及其形成机理,采用定常和非定常数值模拟方法对其内部流场进行了全三维的数值模拟。通过和已有的试验测量结果进行对比分析表明,预测的总性能及基元性能与试验结果取得了很好的一致性。近失速工况点的非定常模拟结果表明,压气机的总性能及叶片承受的扭矩出现了周期性的波动,其波动周期约为转子通过频率的2.5倍。进一步详细分析叶尖区流场的瞬态流动结构发现,间隙泄漏涡在近失速工况下出现了泡式破碎,破碎的泄漏涡、主流以及来自相邻叶片的间隙泄漏流相互作用形成了另外一个特征明显的旋涡(命名为叶尖二次涡)。该旋涡的形成、发展和运动是压气机的总性能出现周期性波动的主要原因。     

空客A320飞机碳刹车毂阻滞故障分析

针对某件号空客A320飞机碳刹车毂出现的阻滞故障，从刹车毂的结构和转动间隙自动调节机理方面分析了导致阻滞故障的刹车转动间隙过小的原因，提出了减少该件号刹车毂阻滞故障发生的建议措施。     

涡轮机匣换热实验

为了得到涡轮机匣内部壁面的换热规律,用瞬态液晶测量方法对某型涡轮机匣上表面的换热分布进行了全表面测量.机匣具有包括冲击、凹槽、阵列孔抽吸等的复杂结构,实验结果表明,射流冲击是造成上表面传热系数增强的主要因素,在冲击影响区域换热较强,其余区域换热较弱.实验结果对涡轮机匣内部流动换热计算、温度场计算、叶尖间隙控制具有重要的...     

高压涡轮机匣加强肋表面换热特性试验

针对高压涡轮叶尖间隙主动控制机匣的多层结构,重点分析了机匣内部加强肋和安装螺栓共同组成的基本换热单元,利用热膜法研究了加强肋表面的局部和平均传热系数,得到了不同进气状态、加强肋高度对传热系数的影响规律。研究发现:冲击靶面传热系数随着冲击雷诺数的增长而增大,但传热系数的增长速率随着冲击雷诺数的增大而缓慢降低。3排冲击射流工况中,靠近出流位置的加强肋表面平均传热系数最高。试验结果表明,加强肋表面的传热系数受到加强肋高度和冲击雷诺数耦合作用。在高雷诺数时,增加加强肋高度带来的换热强化效果更加明显。      

轴向间隙对高速双涡轮转子稳定性的试验

通过轴向间隙静态试验判断轴承供气压力不同时的轴向间隙,采用时间三维谱图、轴心轨迹、频谱分析等非线性振动测试及分析方法,研究了轴向间隙对高速涡轮转子稳定性的影响.结果表明:当左右两侧轴向间隙不相等时,在升速过程中会出现气膜振荡和半速涡动现象;当左右两侧轴向间隙相等时,气膜振荡和半速涡动消失,能提高轴承转子系统的稳定性.      

液环泵叶轮叶片轴向叶顶间隙微射流流动机理及性能分析

液环泵的轴向间隙泄漏流对其水力性能有重要的影响,为了抑制其叶片轴向叶顶间隙泄漏流动,提升水力性能,以2BEA-203型液环泵为研究对象,在叶片轴端间隙引入微射流,采用数值模拟方法对比分析微射流对间隙泄漏流场及液环泵性能的影响机理.分析结果表明:轴向间隙射流能够有效地抑制间隙泄漏,液环泵的效率及真空度均在一定范围内提升....     

高温环境下角接触球轴承磨损寿命分析

针对高温环境下轴承材料性质和润滑状态变化,造成轴承磨损加剧,过早丧失精度的问题。首先开展高温环境下轴承用材料的摩擦磨损试验,获取材料的磨损系数。在此基础上,考虑温度、润滑、轴承材料属性等对轴承磨损性能的影响,建立高温角接触球轴承磨损模型,通过数值求解探讨工况参数和结构参数等对轴承磨损性能的影响,并评估轴承的磨损寿命。结果表明：对于高温轴承材料无磁合金GH05,在高温300 ℃摩擦状态下平均磨损系数为2.5×10^-7 mm²/N;随着载荷、转速、温度的增加,轴承内、外滚道的磨损率均不断增大,其中内圈磨损率大于外圈,内圈磨损特性决定着轴承的磨损寿命;载荷和转速是决定轴承磨损寿命的主要因素,轴承主结构参数对磨损寿命具有重要影响,通过结构优化可提高轴承磨损寿命。     

Bolt insertion damage and mechanical behaviors investigation of CFRP/CFRP interference fit bolted joints

Interference fit has advantages in improving fatigue behaviors of composite bolted joints; however, interference fit bolt insertion tends to cause damages in laminates weakening joint mechanical properties. Therefore, an experimental study was conducted to investigate bolt insertion damages of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP)/CFRP interference fit bolted joints. Mechanical behaviors of joints were also evaluated experimentally under both quasi-static loads and cyclic loads. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and high-resolution X-ray micro-CT scan were used to examine micro damages in laminates. Damage and failure behaviors of joints were characterized. The results demonstrated that the hole entrance in upper laminate and the laminate boundary near the hole wall were the most critical regions for damages during bolt insertions. However, the influence of those damages on quasi-static failure loads and fatigue failure modes of joints was minimal. Delamination and matrix cracking occurred first in laminates following fiber and matrix fracture in quasi-static tensile tests. Interference fit could improve the fatigue resistance of the laminate hole; however, the bolt seemed to suffer a more critical local fatigue loading condition. This paper can contribute to composite structure designs, especially in understanding damage and failure behaviors of composite bolted joints.