基于欠采样的零阶优化算法

非平衡学习吸引了许多研究者的关注。一般情况下,少数类是更值得关注的,并且其误分类代价要远高于多数类。由于非平衡数据分布的非均衡性,标准的分类算法将难以适用。为了解决非平衡数据分类问题,给出了基于欠采样的零阶优化算法。首先,为了降低数据非平衡分布的影响,针对不同非平衡比的数据集给出了不同的两种采样策略。然后,采用了一种引入间隔均值项的支持向量机(Support vector machine,SVM)优化模型进行分类,并使用带有方差减小的零阶随机梯度下降算法进行求解,提高了算法的精度。在非平衡数据上进行了对比实验,实验证明提出的方法有效提高了非平衡数据的分类效果。     

某型飞机球形灭火瓶设计改进

本文对某型飞机球形灭火瓶失效情况进行统计分析,初步确定了故障原因。通过环境适应性摸底试验进一步验证分析,进行了设计改进。改进后的灭火瓶满足使用要求。     

老龄飞机的故障控制

介绍了老龄飞机的故障控制方式，阐述了预防性维修和及时处理故障在老龄飞机保障中的重要性。     

Integration of lessons from recent research for “Earth to Mars” life support systems

Development of reliable and robust strategies for long-term life support for planetary exploration must be built from real-time experimentation to verify and improve system components. Also critical is incorporating a range of viable options to handle potential short-term life system imbalances. This paper revisits some of the conceptual framework for a Mars base prototype which has been developed by the authors along with others previously advanced (“Mars on Earth^®”) in the light of three years of experimentation in the Laboratory Biosphere, further investigation of system alternatives and the advent of other innovative engineering and agri-ecosystem approaches. Several experiments with candidate space agriculture crops have demonstrated the higher productivity possible with elevated light levels and improved environmental controls. For example, crops of sweet potatoes exceeded original Mars base prototype projections by an average of 46% (53% for best crop) ultradwarf (Apogee) wheat by 9% (23% for best crop), pinto bean by 13% (31% for best crop). These production levels, although they may be increased with further optimization of lighting regimes, environmental parameters, crop density etc. offer evidence that a soil-based system can be as productive as the hydroponic systems which have dominated space life support scenarios and research. But soil also offers distinct advantages: the capability to be created on the Moon or Mars using in situ space resources, reduces long-term reliance on consumables and imported resources, and more readily recycling and incorporating crew and crop waste products. In addition, a living soil contains a complex microbial ecosystem which helps prevent the buildup of trace gases or compounds, and thus assist with air and water purification. The atmospheric dynamics of these crops were studied in the Laboratory Biosphere adding to the database necessary for managing the mixed stands of crops essential for supplying a nutritionally adequate diet in space. This paper explores some of the challenges of small bioregenerative life support: air-sealing and facility architecture/design, balance of short-term variations of carbon dioxide and oxygen through staggered plantings, options for additional atmospheric buffers and sinks, lighting/energy efficiency engineering, crop and waste product recycling approaches, and human factor considerations in the design and operation of a Mars base. An “Earth to Mars” project, forging the ability to live sustainably in space (as on Earth) requires continued research and testing of these components and integrated subsystems; and developing a step-by-step learning process.     

金融服务滞后产业发展的成因及对策——以航空业为例

分析了在战略产业发展过程中金融业服务滞后的各种表现，从战略产业经济结构调整本身、风险约束和金融宏观政策传导三个方面剖析了金融服务滞后的原因。以民用航空制造业的发展为例，用博弈论对金融在支持战略产业发展过程中的两难状况作了理论和实证分析，提出金融支持战略产业的发展是金融发展的最优选择的观点。最后从金融体系、资金投入和金融服务等方面提出相应的对策建议。     

地面检测设备中数字逻辑电路干扰的分析和抑制

为了提高电子设备的性能,数字逻辑电路的设计必须十分可靠,通常设计数字逻辑电路只研究输入和输出的静态逻辑关系,这样设计出来的电路有时不可避免会产生毛刺,这些毛刺是事先没有估计的,因为设计者缺乏对数字逻辑电路过渡过程的考虑。本文提出了一种实用毛刺判别法,利用转移值表的方法分析一类时序电路,并从几个实例说明转移值法能够事先判别毛刺存在与否,使设计更加完善。本文还分析了开关对逻辑电路产生干扰的原因和抑制方法。并讨论了抑制毛刺的实用方法,指出竞争的可利用性。     

一种小样本民机产品的可靠性预测方法

将最小二乘支持向量机(Least square support vector machine,LS-SVM)应用于小样本民机产品的可靠性预测分析。通过重构相空间的饱和嵌入维数,确定最小二乘支持向量机的最佳输入变量;然后,使用最小二乘向量机建立可靠度回归预测模型,运用自动网格搜索法,优化了最小二乘支持向量机的建模参数,实现了比现有方法精度高、泛化性好的模型。训练和测试的可靠性样本取自某机型襟翼液压锁寿命可靠性数据。与神经网络模型的比较实例表明,提出的方法合理有效。     

一种基于Agent的武器装备保障性评估系统的设计

运用Agent技术设计了一种武器装备保障性评估系统。首先介绍了装备保障性评估的任务、功能和工作流程,然后研究了Agent的内部结构和工作原理;最后依据武器装备保障性评估流程,设计了保障性评估系统总体结构,阐述了运行原理。     

航材保障经费的优化配置研究

航材保障的主要工作包括航材筹措、储备、供应和管理,这些工作均需要经费支撑,数百万项航材占用大量的资金.如何充分利用和优化配置好航材保障经费,对提高航材保障良好率和飞机完好率至关重要.以航材保障经费为资源,以航材系统整体保障效益的提高和飞机维修器材费用的优化配置为目标,建立了航材保障经费优化配置模型,应用边际分析法推导出模型公式,利用数值计算法获得使航材保障效益最佳的经费优化配置方案,使有限的航材保障经费充分利用,发挥其最大的保障效能.     

民用飞机航材支援网络选址因素权衡方法研究

民用飞机航材支援网络作为主制造商为客户提供航材的必要媒介,合理地搭建该航材支援网络有利于提高主制造商的服务品质和客户运营能力。基于Kriging方法,提出一种定性与定量相结合的民用飞机航材支援网络选址因素权衡方法,对选址因素进行梳理和分类,获取选址定量分析数据需求,并运用所提方法进行民用飞机航材支援网络选址因素权衡,进而对选址因素进行重要度评价;将该方法与层次分析法、响应面法、蒙特卡洛法进行对比分析,以验证其有效性和适用性。结果表明：本文所提方法可有效进行选址因素重要度评价,为民用飞机航材支援网络的搭建奠定基础。