质谱薄膜联用小型气体泄漏检测仪研制

传统的监测技术在往往采用单一的方法或者采用质谱加色谱联用的技术，设备大都比较笨重，操作复杂，随着现代工业的发展，急需研制体积小，质量轻在便携式仪器，同时具备灵敏度高，分辨能力强，可靠性高等特点的检测仪。利用质谱检测的高分辨能力和敏感膜的高灵敏度，文章提出了质谱和加薄膜联用进行气体泄漏监测的全新思路，并主要论述了检测仪的研制和性能实验研究等内容，最后结合其在航天领域的应用，对甲基膨，无水肼等气体进行     

摄影棚雨喷水淋灭火系统的设计

在一般的雨淋喷水灭火系统设计中,都是给出了一般的设计原则和设计参数,而要达到因地制宜的应用效果,必须结合具体场合的实际需要,进行重新设计,为此给出的小型摄影棚雨淋喷水灭火系统就是一个设计实例。     

X-ray, γ-ray and neutron detector development for future space instrumentation

An overview of the material developments currently being pursued by the European Space Agency (ESA) with respect to X-ray, γ-ray and neutron detection media is given. The benefits underlying the selection of specific materials are discussed. In the X-ray regime the basic microphysics behind degraded spectral performance caused by the polarization effect and Te inclusions, have been investigated. We have found that both effects degrade the spectra by producing a localised distortion of the electric field. The underlying cause for the distortion does however differ. For the γ-ray regime, a low-noise equivalent scintillator to LaBr₃ has been developed in the form of CeBr₃. Three inch crystals with a FWHM energy resolution of 4.4% at 662 keV have successfully been produced. For neutron detection, a boron compound based solid state neutron detector has been developed that is sensitive to neutrons, alpha particles and 60 keV X-rays. The measured detection efficiency in detection for thermal neutrons was found to be in the order of a few per cent.     

基于单片机的车载酒精探测及安全控制系统的设计与实现

本文详细介绍了一种利用酒精传感器、A／D转换器、单片机、电子锁实现的车载酒精探测系统的硬件和软件实现方法。该系统以单片机为核心，配以检测电路、控制电路、报警电路，从而实现智能车载安全控制服务。由于具有设备检测的主动判断能力，因此具有较高的实用价值。     

综合火力/飞行控制系统火飞耦合器设计技术研究

为提高武器的攻击精度、延长可攻击时间，本文建议了IFFC系统中的空-空射击作战模态，研究了火飞耦合器的基本结构及其参数优化设计方法，提出了一种以随机射线优化方法和IFFC系统数字仿真相结合的离线寻优的参数设计策略。在寻找过程中采用了以减小脱靶量为优化准则的目标函数。数字仿真表明，优化后的IF-FC系统的可攻击时间延长了30％，攻击精度提高了约50％。本文所提出的设计准则与方法对其它非空-空射击模态的IFFC系统仍有普遍意义。     

BP神经网络在火灾烟气危害性分级中的应用

建筑物发生火灾时，燃烧产生的高热和有毒、有害气体对人构成很大威胁。本文利用ＢＰ神经网络对火灾烟气危害性进行分级，介绍了神经网络模型的结构、学习过程和算法。实例计算表明：利用神经网络对烟气危害性分级是合理可行的，具有一定的实用价值。     

综合火力／飞行控制系统的一种自调整因子模糊控制

研究了综合火力／飞行控制系统（ＩＦＦＣＳ）模糊控制器因子的自调整问题。本文用降半凸函数和指数函数来描述量化因子及比例因子与误差ｅ的关系，提出了自调整因子模糊控制的一种设计方法，并进行了计算机仿真验证。仿真结果表明，这一方法的控制效果是较满意的。     

一种用于消防供水监测的数据采集系统

介绍了由希蒙公司ALPHA900系列模块组成的一种用于消防供水监测的数据采集系统，并对MCGS组态软件包在整个系统中的应用作了说明。     

阵列NaI（T1）探测器γ能谱合成方法探讨

介绍两路或多路NaI（T1）探测器γ能谱数据的合成方法及初步成果，以“特征峰叠加”的方法对^133Cs和^60Co的仪器谱进行单峰和双峰的叠加试验，为天然γ能谱合成提供依据。实验表明，“特征峰叠加”的方法可较好地反映各仪器谱合成前的特性，有很好的应用前景。     

Characteristics of piezoelectric lead zirconate titanate multilayered detector bombarded with hypervelocity iron particles

A cosmic dust detector is currently being developed using a piezoelectric lead zirconate titanate (PZT) element. The characteristics of the multilayered detector (MD), which was composed of one hundred PZT disks, were investigated by bombarding it with hypervelocity iron particles supplied by a Van de Graaff accelerator. It was confirmed that there was a linear relationship between the signal amplitude observed from MD and the momentum of the particles. As compared with the single-layered detector (SD) that was composed of one PZT disk, it was found that the sensitivity of MD was ∼3 times higher than that of SD within the limits of the experimental conditions.