Two-Dimensional Modal Curvature for Damage Detection in Plates

Mode shape has become a hotspot of vibration-based damage detection in plates.Two-dimensional(2D)modal curvature(MC2D),derived from mode shapes,is a prevailing physical quantity used to indicate damage.Unfortunately,the physical mechanism of MC2 Dfor characterizing damage in plates has not been clarified to date.In contrast,one-dimensional(1D)modal curvature(MC1D)has explicit physical mechanism to portray damage in beams.Unresolved physical mechanism of MC2 Dseverely hampers its applications for damage identification in plates.To address this deficiency,the clarification mechanism of MC2 Dis investigated to identify damage.With the clarified mechanism,numerical and experimental cases are used to demonstrate the effectiveness of MC2 Din detecting damage in plates.     

Individual aircraft life monitoring: An engineering approach for fatigue damage evaluation

Individual aircraft life monitoring is required to ensure safety and economy of aircraft structure, and fatigue damage evaluation based on collected operational data of aircraft is an integral part of it. To improve the accuracy and facilitate the application, this paper proposes an engineering approach to evaluate fatigue damage and predict fatigue life for critical structures in fatigue monitoring. In this approach, traditional nominal stress method is applied to back calculate the S-N curve parameters of the realistic structure details based on full-scale fatigue test data. Then the S-N curve and Miner’s rule are adopted in damage estimation and fatigue life analysis for critical locations under individual load spectra. The relationship between relative small crack length and fatigue life can also be predicted with this approach. Specimens of 7B04-T74 aluminum alloy and TA15M titanium alloy are fatigue tested under two types of load spectra, and there is a good agreement between the experimental results and analysis results. Furthermore, the issue concerning scatter factor in individual aircraft damage estimation is also discussed.     

城市火灾风险控制能力数学模型研究

针对目前城市火灾风险控制能力薄弱的问题,首先运用层次分析方法计算出了4种控制能力各自所占的权重,进而提出了基于城市火灾风险的火灾控制能力数学模型,最后将模型应用于沈阳市皇姑区进行验证。上述分析结果,为城市消防力量与火灾风险评价提供了优化方案,满足了城市消防力量的优化配置目标。     

通用型机载火控系统精度测试系统设计

分析了通用型机载火控系统精度测试系统的功能要求,介绍了基于PC104总线的通用型机载火控系统精度测试系统硬件的通用平台和基于测试模型的软件通用平台的设计方法,最后分析了系统设计的主要技术难点和解决方法.     

火控雷达在有源干扰环境中的作用距离评估

火控雷达在有源干扰环境中的作用距离直接关系到武器系统在电磁干扰环境中的实战效能和生存能力,因此提高火控雷达在有源干扰环境中的探测距离是雷达技术发展的最主要内容。文中分析了干扰环境里火控雷达的接收特性,探讨了火控雷达在有源噪声干扰环境中的作用距离模型,并根据模型绘制出了在自卫干扰和支援干扰情况下的火控雷达作用距离曲线,最后得出改进雷达抗干扰参数的几点结论。     

基于BP神经网络算法的飞机发动机火警信号系统研究

针对某型飞机发动机火警探测系统存在误报率较高的问题,设计了基于BP神经网络算法的飞机发动机火警信号系统,采用了速率检测算法结合绝对温度的局部决策机制,构建了3层数据融合结构,进行了仿真验证.证明此种方法对解决发动机报警灵敏度和误报率之间的矛盾,具有较高的价值.     

弹性损伤的一般理论

依据不可逆热力学理论,未引入任何附加假设,建立了各向异性弹性损伤的一般理论.从理论上论证了由应变等效假设导出的经典损伤本构方程的近似性.首次阐明了材料损伤度的多种定义(损伤的单标量、双标量、二阶张量与四阶张量描述)之间的区别与联系.使连续损伤力学的理论体系更臻严密和完整.      

小波变换在层板实时损伤检测中的应用

采用小波变换作为复合材料层合板损伤检测信号的分析工具,在获得复合材料层合板的动力学响应的基础上,应用小波分析工具对结构响应信号进行提取,对含噪声信号则先作降噪声处理,然后再进行小波分解,根据各种响应信号对损伤的灵敏度,选择损伤特征,通过捕捉结构出现损伤的时刻,实现复合材料损伤实时监控.      

递推阻尼最小二乘法及其在火控系统中的应用

由于火控系统误差模型未知且稳定性较差,采用Kalman滤波实现滤波时,其滤波特性较差;而此时最小二乘法是实际工程应用中的常用方法,但是容易产生参数爆发现象。文中提出了一种基于多输入-多输出(MI-MO)系统的递推阻尼最小二乘法,将其应用到火控滤波系统中。仿真结果表明,利用递推阻尼最小二乘法能达到递推最小二乘法同样的精度,且能明显抑制参数爆发现象,达到良好的滤波效果。