陶瓷纤维梯度增强活塞的梯度方程研究

 功能梯度材料零件具有单质材料零件无法比拟的理化性能优势,然而由于材料分布复杂以及对功能梯度材料本身性能研究不充分,使性能分析存在很多困难。论文应用复合材料热性能理论,采用有限元分析软件ADINA,分析陶瓷纤维梯度增强活塞（材料梯度方程的参数不同）的温度分布和应力分布,结果表明陶瓷纤维梯度层可以明显改变活塞温度分布,缓和由于热膨胀系数不匹配,在陶瓷纤维增强层与活塞本体交界处产生的应力。根据计算结果拟合出温度峰值、整体应力峰值和层间应力峰值与方程系数之间的曲线,并加以验证。     

含多处损伤搭接结构应力强度因子有限元分析

 采用铆钉的两种表现形式（详细杆元和简化的弹簧元）的组合方式建立了含多处损伤(MSD)多铆钉搭接结构的有限元模型,通过分析得到了不同损伤模式下的应力强度因子(SIF)随裂纹扩展历程变化规律的曲线。结果表明,相对于单裂纹和无腐蚀情况,MSD和腐蚀损伤都会增加SIF值,当裂纹间距大于孔间距一半时,可不考虑裂纹间干涉效应;在给定的循环应力幅下,应力强度因子幅随干涉量的增加而降低,但干涉量大到一定值时,SIF对其不再敏感;铆钉材料对SIF的影响很小,而铆钉直径增大20%,SIF约增加6%。反平面翘曲对SIF有很大的影响,相对于无反平面翘曲,SIF下降一个数量级。     

Periodic Error Compensation for Quartz MEMS Gyroscope Drift of INS

In order to improve the navigation accuracy of an inertial navigation system （INS）, composed of quartz gyroscopes, the existing real-time compensation methods for periodic errors in quartz gyroscope drift and the periodic error term relationship between sampled original data and smoothed data are reviewed. On the base of the results, a new compensation method called using former period characteristics to compensate latter smoothness data （UFCL for short） method is proposed considering the INS working characteristics. This new method uses the original data without smoothing to work out an error conversion formula at the INS initial alignment time and then compensate the smoothed data errors by way of the formula at the navigation time. Both theoretical analysis and experimental results demonstrate that this method is able to cut down on computational time and raise the accuracy which makes it a better real-time compensation approach for periodic error terms of quartz micro electronic mechanical system （MEMS） gyroscope＇s zero drift.     

铆钉连接件细节应力分析及疲劳裂纹形成寿命预估

 首先建立简化的力学模型模拟复杂的铆钉连接件结构,并用有限元软件对所建立的模型进行细节应力分析。然后利用损伤力学守恒积分原理得到计及损伤耦合效应的集中应力表达式。在此基础上,根据由热力学原理导出的以损伤驱动力表示的损伤演化方程,给出裂纹形成寿命与载荷关系的解析表达式。进一步,按照某种材料的部分标准试件的中值疲劳曲线拟合损伤演化方程中的材质参量,并利用同类材料的其他标准试件的中值疲劳曲线进行寿命预估方法验证。最后,给出了国产某型客机危险部位具有不同存活率的疲劳裂纹形成寿命。     

New Cutting Force Modeling Approach for Flat End Mill

A new mechanistic cutting force model for flat end milling using the instantaneous cutting force coefficients is proposed. An in-depth analysis shows that the total cutting forces can be separated into two terms: a nominal component independent of the runout and a perturbation component induced by the runout. The instantaneous value of the nominal component is used to calibrate the cutting force coefficients. With the help of the perturbation component and the cutting force coefficients obtained above, the cutter runout is identified. Based on simulation and experimental results, the validity of the identification approach is demonstrated. The advantage of the proposed method lies in that the calibration performed with data of one cutting test under a specific regime can be applied for a great range of cutting conditions.     

Revisiting the space-time gradient method: A time-clocking perspective,high order difference time discretization and comparison with the harmonic balance method

This paper revisits the Space-Time Gradient(STG) method which was developed for efficient analysis of unsteady flows due to rotor–stator interaction and presents the method from an alternative time-clocking perspective. The STG method requires reordering of blade passages according to their relative clocking positions with respect to blades of an adjacent blade row. As the space-clocking is linked to an equivalent time-clocking, the passage reordering can be performed according to the alternativ...     

A spanwise loss model for axial compressor stator based on machine learning

In the early stage of aircraft engine design, the through-flow method is an important tool for designers. The accuracy of the through-flow method depends heavily on the accuracy of the loss model. However, most existing models cannot(or cannot well) provide the spanwise loss distribution. To construct an effective spanwise loss model, both turbomachinery knowledge and machine learning skills were used in this paper. A large number of numerical simulations were carried out to build a database con...     

捕风一号卫星总体设计与技术特点

捕风一号卫星是中国首次实现基于星载导航卫星反射信号测量(global navigation satellite system-reflection,GNSS-R)技术的气象卫星,采用新型L波段海面风场信息探测技术,在风场测量、海面飓风风速反演等方面为国家气象、防灾减灾等行业提供服务.从系统设计角度介绍了捕风一号卫星的总...     

基于TLE的Starlink星座第一阶段部署情况分析

近年来,随着卫星技术的快速发展和低轨（low earth orbit,LEO）卫星宽带互联网建设需求的不断增加,低轨大规模星座发展日新月异。针对Starlink星座初始化部署问题,首先论述了“星链”（Starlink）星座现状,分析在轨卫星高度变化。然后利用公开的两行轨道根数（two-line element,TLE）,从卫星发射入轨、轨道面分布两个方面,简要分析了Starlink星座的部署情况,给出升交点的变化规律;同时仿真分析了Starlink星座对地面的覆盖性能。最后,给出星座轨道面和相位分布、故障卫星处置以及可见卫星数量。所分析的结果以期为中国未来部署大规模LEO星座的建设提供借鉴。     

二阶时间精度的CFD/CSD耦合算法研究

非线性气动弹性分析中,涉及到非线性流体动力学(CFD)和非线性结构动力学(CSD)的耦合计算问题。本文分析比较了目前几种耦合算法:全耦合、松耦合和紧耦合,并从耦合边界能量传递守恒上就松耦合及紧耦合方法进行了时间精度的分析,得出传统松耦合中即使流体和结构子系统达到高阶时间精度,耦合算法的时间精度仍仅为一阶,紧耦合方法虽然可以达到二阶时间精度,但没有明显提高计算效率。随后,本文基于松耦合流程改进了耦合格式,分析表明其具有二阶时间精度,通过AGARD445.6机翼颤振模型的算例验证,说明该方法可以在保证计算精度的基础上明显提高计算效率,并保持了传统松耦合方法模块化的优点,在模拟非线性气动弹性问题时具有很高的优越性。