温度变化对振动信号传输的影响分析

针对高温振动测试过程中出现的信号传输不稳定问题,建立了热电耦合模型,研究了高温环境对信号稳定传输所产生的影响.在相关热电磁理论的基础上,采用有限元方法建立了分析模型,电信号传输过程中产生的焦耳热与对流换热的共同作用,造成了传输线的温升.依据电信号-温度灵敏度变化关系,得出了外部环境的对流换热系数变化影响电信号传输的规律,建立了相应的误差公式估算输入与输出电信号响应之间的关系.研究结果表明:输入信号有效值越大,导体温升越大,输出与输入电信号间的偏离误差越大.并进一步确定了电信号稳定性传输的影响因素,为提高高温环境下结构测试的准确性提供了有效方法.     

旋成体大迎角分离流的Euler方程数值模拟

用三维Euler方程计算旋成体的大迎角绕流,我们发现:亚声速自由流时,计算得到的是无分离流动,与实际的分离流不相符合,因而计算的法向力大大小于有分离的实验值;而当自由流为超声速,且横向自由流M数较高时,由于背风表面出现激波,无粘Euler方程的数值计算能自动捕捉到背风面上的分离涡,计算法向力与实验值接近。为了对亚声速自由流用Euler方程数值模拟大迎角旋成体背风面上分离涡,根据问题的物理图像,在假设的分离线上,提出强加Kutta条件的方法,成功地计算出有分离流动,使计算的法向力与实验值接近。     

辊弯成形仿真分析与参数优化(英文)

辊弯成形工艺是一种在常温下将平板金属材料通过连续转动的成形辊成形为所需截面的加工方法.本文通过有限元模型建立了一套避免重大产品质量缺陷的设计方法.通过对真实产品的仿真,在设计中考虑了两个辊弯成形主要缺陷,即边波和回弹.设计结果表明,该设计方法能够有效地控制这两大质量问题.     

Corner-milling of Thin Walled Cavities on Aeronautical Components

This article presents a mathematical model of helical end-milling forces through experimental identification of the cutting coefficients and analyzes the changes of corner-milling forces under different conditions. In allusion to the corner-milling process, the relationship between working parameters and the corner coordinates is investigated by way of combination of tool tracing and cutting geometrodynamics. The milling parameters are optimized by changing the coordinates of tool center and working parameters without altering cutting forces. By applying the optimized parameters to milling practice, a comparison is made to show the improved product quality. Based on these optimized parameters, a finite element method (FEM) program is used to compute deformation values of a workpiece's corner, which evidences few effects that optimized parameters can exert on the corner deformation.     

CONSERVATIVE FRONT TRACKING IN HIGHER SPACE DIMENSIONS

INTRODUCTIONWe propose and demonstrate a tracking fi-nite difference algorithm which is( a) fully con-servative and ( b) improves local truncation errorby one order( from O( 1 ) to O( Δx) near trackeddiscontinuities.Discontinuities in the solutions of systems ofnonlinear hyperbolic conservation laws are widelyrecognized as a primary difficulty for numericalsimulation.Surprisingly,the nonlinearities actu-ally help,as they cause information,which flowsalong solution characteristics,to flow…     

关于对偶理论中互补松弛定理的使用方法探讨

对于对偶理论中互补松弛定理在各种情况下的使用方法进行了说明，能够使学生更好地掌握该定理的含义和应用方法     

SOLUTION OF 3-D TURBULENCE NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS USING HYBRID GRIDS

INTRODUCTIONWith the development of computer,consid-erable process has been made in the developmentof numerical methods for the solution of Navier-Stokes equations.However,most of these me-thods are impractical for complicated flows in adesign environment.The primary reason is thatwe can′t generate a suitable mesh easily for acomplicated configuration.Although there aremany techniques,such as structured grid or un-structured grid,which have been successfullyused for numerical simulation…     

三轴仿真转台的外框结构有限元--优化设计

建立了某三轴仿真转台的外框的结构分析模型和结构优化设计模型,利用基于性态模型的拟牛顿法对其进行了优化设计,得出了在一阶固有频率和静态变形约束下的最优方案。     

考虑弹性变形时的折迭弹翼机构防变形卡滞可靠性分析

提出了考虑弹性变形时弹翼展开机构防变形卡滞的可靠性分析方法,研制了相应程序,并给出了算例。     

刚体元在有限分析中的特殊应用

本文论述了刚体元在有限元分析中作为传力结构的特殊用法,并针对其使用时出现的问题一一作了详细分析。最后,探讨了刚体元在模型简化中的应用。