非穿透间隔割缝易碎盖结构设计及分析

发射箱盖需要满足轻质、结构紧凑等要求。为了满足性能需求,在易碎盖结构方面提出了新的设计方案,即非穿透间隔割缝复合材料易碎盖。针对承压与冲破两种工况展开了试验,分别建立了承压和冲破渐进损伤有限元模型,分析了结构参数对新结构易碎盖力学性能的影响,并探讨易碎盖冲破的损伤失效机理。结果表明,本文建立的有限元模型可有效预测承压工况下盖体的最大变形和冲破工况下盖体的冲破压力;盖体厚度的增大会导致易碎盖承压工况下最大变形减小和冲破工况下冲破压力的增大;而割缝宽度的增大,对承压工况下盖体最大变形的影响较小,但在冲破工况下易碎盖薄弱区会更早进入损伤失效阶段,对其冲破性能产生负面影响。     

不同壁温及差分格式下超燃冲压发动机的仿真

针对圆截面超燃冲压发动机相关实验进行数值仿真,采用了不同的壁面温度条件和差分格式,并探究其对仿真结果的影响规律。结果表明采用常用的绝热壁面边界条件会导致激波边界层交互位置处的回流区变大,进而导致流道收缩,壁面压力升高。采用高精度格式不仅不能更为精确地计算回流区的大小,反而会使回流区面积变得更大。通过改变壁面边界条件,采用300 K的等温壁面,可以使激波边界层交互位置处的回流区变得极小,使仿真结果与实验结果十分吻合。计算结果表明,针对当前构型与实验条件,盲目提高数值格式的精度并不一定会得到更好的结果,相反可能会使仿真与实验更加偏离,而适当修改壁面温度条件,即使数值格式精度较低,仍然可以得到很好的仿真结果。最后,针对与实验结果吻合的仿真结果,分析了圆截面超燃冲压发动机的流场特性,重点研究了凹腔剪切层及其质量交换特性。     

计及多因素影响的永磁电机空载气隙磁密解析计算法

为准确而快速地计算与评估电机的性能,以I型转子结构永磁电机为例,提出了一种计及多因素影响的空载气隙磁密的解析计算法,并用有限元进行了仿真验证。分析了永磁体尺寸、隔磁桥高度和极弧系数等参数对气隙磁密的影响规律,为优化电机方案提供了思路。     

一种特殊梯度分布的功能梯度矩形板弯曲问题解析解

研究了一种特殊梯度分布功能梯度材料矩形板弯曲问题。假设材料的弹性模量在板厚度方向上呈幂函数分布,泊松比为常数,引入PLEVAKO解,利用分离变量法,导出四边简支功能梯度材料矩形板弯曲问题的解析解。通过算例分析了材料组分变化时,功能梯度板应力和位移的变化规律。结果显示不同梯度分布板结构中的应力、位移的变化规律是不同的,有时甚至差别很大。该方法为发展针对功能梯度材料特点的数值算法和简化理论提供依据。     

液浮惯性仪表温度场的仿真分析

液浮惯性仪表精度跟温度场有关联,温度分布不均匀和温度波动都会对仪表精度产生影响,因此研究液浮惯性仪表内部的温度场分布尤为重要。利用有限元方法对液浮惯性仪表进行温度场仿真计算,根据仪表的结构特点合理的设置了测温点,通过试验的方法提取了特征点的温度值,验证了仿真结果的正确性,为液浮惯性仪表的热设计提供了基础参数。     

基于理想解的模拟调制识别分析

利用排序待判决信号特征逼近各候选调制方式理想解的程度来实现调制方式识别,该方法不需要确定判决门限,运算量较小。以基本的模拟调制方式为对象,深入分析其识别性能,考察各权值系数对识别概率的影响,可以发现:一般各调制方式均只会被误判成其他某一种调制方式,且不同权值系数对判决结果的影响程度相差较大。因此,可以针对调制方式误判类型寻求新的特征参数,探求最优权值系数来进一步提升所提方法的识别性能。     

Satellite proximate interception vector guidance based on differential games

This paper studies the proximate satellite interception guidance strategies where both the interceptor and target can perform orbital maneuvers with magnitude limited thrusts. This problem is regarded as a pursuit-evasion game since satellites in both sides will try their best to capture or escape. In this game, the distance of these two players is small enough so that the highly nonlinear earth-centered gravitational dynamics can be reduced to the linear Clohessy-Wiltshire (CW) equations. The system is then simplified by introducing the zero effort miss variables. Saddle solution is formulated for the pursuit-evasion game and time-to-go is estimated similarly as that for the exo-atmospheric interception. Then a vector guidance is derived to ensure that the interception can be achieved in the optimal time. The proposed guidance law is validated by numerical simulations.     

A self-similar solution of a curved shock wave and its time-dependent force variation for a starting flat plate airfoil in supersonic flow

The problem of aeroelasticity and maneuvering of command surface and gust wing interaction involves a starting flow period which can be seen as the flow of an airfoil attaining suddenly an angle of attack. In the linear or nonlinear case, compressive Mach or shock waves are generated on the windward side and expansive Mach or rarefaction waves are generated on the leeward side. On each side, these waves are composed of an oblique steady state wave, a vertically-moving one-dimensional unsteady wave, and a secondary wave resulting from the interaction between the steady and unsteady ones. An analytical solution in the secondary wave has been obtained by Heaslet and Lomax in the linear case, and this linear solution has been borrowed to give an approximate solution by Bai and Wu for the nonlinear case. The structure of the secondary shock wave and the appearance of various force stages are two issues not yet considered in previous studies and has been studied in the present paper. A self-similar solution is obtained for the secondary shock wave, and the reason to have an initial force plateau as observed numerically is identified. Moreover, six theoretical characteristic time scales for pressure load variation are determined which explain the slope changes of the time-dependent force curve.