基于线结构光的飞机蒙皮对缝阶差与间隙测量技术研究

针对飞机蒙皮对缝阶差与间隙的数字化检测问题,以线结构光视觉测量技术为基础,提出了阶差与间隙测量模型,从阶差与间隙的尺寸和位置两个方面设计测量方法。使用线结构光视觉传感器完成阶差与间隙的尺寸测量,同时利用iGPS测量系统对视觉传感器的位姿进行实时跟踪测量,从而确定阶差与间隙的测量位置。通过试验验证了算法的正确性和稳定性,能够实现非接触、高精度测量:试验结果表明:5mm内阶差的重复测量精度优于0.04mm,间隙的重复测量精度优于0.05mm。     

Numerical Simulation of Rotor Flow Field Based on Overset Grids and Several Spatial and Temporal Discretization Schemes

A numerical method based on solutions of Euler/Navier-Stokes (N-S) equations is developed for calculating the flow field over a rotor in hover. Jameson central scheme, van Leer flux-vector splitting scheme, advection upwind splitting method (AUSM) scheme, upwind AUSM/van Leer scheme, AUSM+ scheme and AUSMDV scheme are implemented for spatial discretization, and van Albada limiter is also applied. For temporal discretization, both explicit Runge-Kutta method and implicit lower-upper symmetric Gauss-Seidel (LU-SGS) method are attempted. Simultaneously, overset grid technique is adopted. In detail, hole-map method is utilized to identify intergrid boundary points (IGBPs). Furthermore, aimed at identification issue of donor elements, inverse-map method is implemented. Eventually, blade surface pressure distributions derived from numerical simulation are validated compared with experimental data, showing that all the schemes mentioned above have the capability to predict the rotor flow field accurately. At the same time, vorticity contours are illustrated for analysis, and other characteristics are also analyzed.     

Mesh-dependence of Material with Softening Behavior

The issue of mesh-dependence emerges when the conventional continuum damage model is applied to handling the softening behavior. In order to circumvent the mesh-dependence, the non-local theory is introduced into the conventional damage model and the finite element formulas are derived for two-dimensional gradient-enhanced damage model. A new element is proposed in which the basic unknown quantities are displacement, non-local equivalent strain and the gradient of non-local equivalent strain. The element and constitutive equation proposed in this article are added to the finite element software ABAQUS through user subroutine UEL. Numerical results show that the gradient-enhanced damage model can eliminate the mesh-dependence and is effective for dealing with the issue of softening behavior.     

高职院校基建维修管理存在的问题及对策

为了规范基建维修管理,合理控制工程造价,根据多年积累的基建工作管理经验和兄弟院校成功的做法,对高职院校基建维修工程中存在的问题进行了具体分析,提出有效的管理办法和对策。     

双混频时差测量系统设计中的理论和技术问题

从分析双混频时差(DMTD)测量系统的测量误差着手,对系统设计和使用中常磁到的一些理论和技术问题进行了探讨,这涉及到公共源的影响、移相器的作用、自校和测量中的其它问题。     

Hale引理证明的修正

本文指出了著名的Ｈａｌｅ引理证明中的不足之处，并给以完善。     

热-机耦合分析的有限元法及其应用

基于有限元分析的基本原理,建立了热-机耦合问题分析的有限元基本方程,并对工件挤压过程及摩擦制动问题进行了分析。算例表明,热-机耦合分析方法能很好地模拟受热结构的温度场和应力应变场,为结构设计和工艺设计提供依据。     

运动单站干涉仪相位差直接定位方法

针对传统干涉仪测向定位在低信噪比(SNR)下性能降低、多频段系统复杂等缺点,本文直接利用运动单站干涉仪模糊相位差(PD)实现对地面静止辐射源定位.为解决该定位问题,结合干涉仪相位差的几何特性,提出了一种多角度距离参数化高斯和滤波(MB-RP-GMF)定位解算方法,利用相位差误差检测获得多个初始方位角,通过距离参数化得到一组滤波初始值,采用扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)进行定位计算.仿真结果表明,该定位方法在低信噪比下优于仅测向(BO)定位,且仅采用一组干涉仪便可对多个频段辐射源进行定位.     

运输环境中某战术导弹结构振动特性分析

应用三维有限单元和导弹实体简化模型对一种战术导弹的结构振动特性进行分析，并动用ＡＮＳＹＳ有限元分析程序，计算得到了“自由－固支”条件下，导弹竖立状态的固有模态，取得了与试验和数据基本一致的结果，证明了所建模型物正确性，进而对运输环境中导弹水平支承条件下的固有频率和振型进行了分析计算，所得结果为导弹的使用可靠性分析提供了依据。     

飞机稳定尾旋的预测研究

在考虑各种影响因素的基础上，增加了交叉惯性积对稳定尾旋的影响，从而导出了分析稳定尾旋的有关公式。为了避免遗漏解的可能性，采用不需选择初值的求解方法，给出了稳定尾旋的判据。应用该方法对某型飞机的尾旋进行了预测计算，求出了一个陡尾旋解和一个平尾旋解，计算结果与该飞机尾旋试飞结果吻合较好，表明计算方法是正确的，计算结果可用于指导飞机的尾旋试飞。