BTT导弹地形跟踪/地形回避控制器设计方法

针对倾斜转弯(BTT)导弹地形跟踪/地形回避控制任务,在弹体坐标系下建立了导弹的动力学数学模型,将滚转通道独立解耦,俯仰-偏航通道耦合设计;依据H_∞混合灵敏度理论,设计了俯仰-偏航通道过载控制器和滚转通道滚转角控制器;通过六自由度非线性仿真,验证了设计方法的有效性。     

高精度低速回转台自动化检定方法与实现

介绍了一个由工业控制机和智能测量仪器组成的自动化检定系统，采用定角测时法，利用高精度光学棱体和激光测角技术，实现了对高精度低速回转台的自动化检定。阐述了自动化检定系统的组成、转速检定原理、软件设计和数据处理方法，并给出了实际应用的结果。     

收敛转弯试飞方法评述

收敛转弯是目前国外普遍采用的试飞驾驶方法，通过与以往采用的试飞驾驶方法进行比较，说明收敛转弯方法的优越性，并阐述了收敛转弯的操纵要领，注意事项，安全措施及其适用范围。理论和实践证明，收敛转弯是一种较好的试飞驾驶方法，在试飞中有广泛的用途，值得推广。     

飞船返回控制精度分析与应用简

将飞船返回控制过程按不同阶段进行分解,分析返回各阶段的返回控制精度影响因素,并标定返回制动推力系数.根据返回控制精度分析结果,进行技术状态改进,在神舟十号返回任务成功验证了引入返回泄压模型进行轨道预报、采用返回制动推力系数标定结果计算返回控制参数,可以有效提高返回控制精度,对如何减小返回控制误差,在工程设计上具有借鉴作用.     

Autonomous navigation for lunar final approach based on gravity gradient measurements

Lunar final approach navigation is critical for pin-point lunar landing in future missions. This study investigates the use of lunar gravity gradient measurements for autonomous navigation of a lunar probe during the final approach phase. As the spacecraft approaches the Moon, the strength of gravity gradient signals improves. A spaceborne gravity gradiometer can precisely measure local gravity gradients, and the latest lunar gravity model GL1500E is used to provide reference values. The employed truncation degree and order of the gravity model are increased stepwise considering the decreasing altitude of the spacecraft in order to reach a compromise between computational costs and model accuracy. An iterative Kalman filter is developed for coupled orbit and attitude estimation using gravity gradient measurements and attitude quaternions obtained from star sensors. A simulated spacecraft with a gradiometer noise level of 0.01 E is considered. Simulation results show that the spacecraft’s position converges rapidly and achieves an accuracy of less than 100 m at the last epoch.