Effects of RRA Treatments on Microstructures and Properties of a New High-strength Aluminum-Lithium Alloy-2A97

A new high strength 2A97 Al-Cu-Li-X alloy was subjected to triple-aging of retrogression and re-aging treatments (RRA). Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and tensile tests were used to investigate the effects of RRA treatment on the microstructures and properties. DSC test reveals the reversion temperature range of the strengthening δ' (Al3Li)phase. The results show that the microstructure consists of δ' (Al3Li) phase, T1 (Al2CuLi) phase and θ"/θ'(Al2Cu) phase for 2A97 alloy treated by a triple-aging ora retrogression and re-aging treatment in the following order: (1) at 165 ℃×30 min, (2) at 220 ℃ or 240 ℃×15 min, (3) at 165 ℃×24 h. The plastic deformation, incorporated into the treatment after secondary high temperature aging, promotes the T1 precipitation during final re-aging. The tensile properties of the alloy treated by the retrogression and re-aging treatment reach the peak level of alloy single-aged at 165 ℃ in T6 temper.     

飞机扭转敏捷性与飞行品质关系研究

借鉴模拟或试飞获得飞机绕飞行速度滚转且截获 90°倾斜角所需时间 TRC90 的技术,设计数字仿真用的飞机扭转敏捷性机动动作及其相应的舵面操纵规律。具体计算某机不同 H,Ma和 ny 下的 TRC90 和 TA尺度,以及定常水平盘旋飞行时的模态特性。讨论和分析飞机扭转敏捷性指标与飞行品质之间的关系     

基于角速度估计自适应的IMM目标跟踪算法

为了解决目标强机动时目标跟踪算法模型集不匹配的问题,提出了一种基于角速度估计的自适应交互式多模型算法。通过对角速度的估计,在目标的不同运动模式下选取最优模型集,角速度估计精度高时,通过角速度估计值构造模型集,减小模型间竞争;角速度估计精度低时,采用标准IMM算法的模型集,提高模型集的覆盖范围,从而提高跟踪精度。仿真结果表明该方法能够明显提升目标跟踪性能,对强机动目标的跟踪效果尤其显著。     

倾斜转弯飞航导弹的制导与控制问题研究

为了提高飞航导弹的侧向机动能力且保证导弹不产生较大的侧滑角 (受导弹所用发动机进气道限制 ) ,本文探讨倾斜转弯 (BTT)控制在飞航导弹控制中的有关理论与应用问题。提出了制导与控制系统控制命令生成方法。以工程应用为背景 ,采用古典控制理论与滑模控制相结合的设计方法来设计BTT导弹自动驾驶仪 ,对所提出的制导与控制方法进行了六自由度数学仿真 ,结果表明本文方案正确、有效 ,且简单 ,工程上易于实现。     

Trajectory optimization for asteroid landing with two-phase free final time

This work develops an autonomous trajectory planning algorithm for 6-DOF asteroid landing. The trajectory planning problem is formulated as a nonconvex time-optimal optimization problem with two-phase free final time, while the cost is regularized by augmenting a fuel consumption penalty. The nonconvex optimization problem is solved in successive solution method, and successive convexification is used to convert the original nonconvex problem into a sequence of convex subproblems, where each subproblem is obtained by linearizing the nonconvex dynamics and state constraints and using the velocity increment to give a convex expression of the fuel consumption penalty in cost function. Specifically, in the linearization, we divide the flight time interval into two parts and normalize each part using a time dilation coefficient to solve the problem that both the final times for the two flight phases are unknown, so that the original free final time problem turns to a fixed-time problem by minimizing the sum of the two time dilation coefficients and fuel consumption penalty. Besides, trust regions and virtual control are used to increase robustness of the algorithm. A convergence analysis is presented which indicates the successive solution will recover the local optimality of the original problem. Then the validity of the proposed algorithm and effects of different factors on flight time and fuel consumption are examined by simulations of landing on an irregular asteroid.     

基于无功相对偏差的无刷励磁发电机转子绕组匝间短路故障诊断新判据

为了寻找到在线识别无刷励磁同步发电机转子匝间短路故障的新方法,通过对同步发电机发生转子绕组匝间短路后电磁特性和电气参量的变化进行分析,根据故障发生后励磁电流增加而无功输出量却相对减少的特征,提出了利用计算和测量故障前后发电机输出无功相对变化率,作为识别无刷励磁同步发电机转子匝间短路故障严重程度的一个较为实用的方法。利用发电机动态模拟试验机组,进行了相关的试验验证。     

发电机转子匝间测试及其实践应用的研究

船用发电机的转子绕组因通过电压低、电流小、结构比定子简单等原因,在日常电机制造及检验过程中,匝间绝缘的监测容易忽视,而且IEC 60034以及IEC 60092等国际电工委员会颁布的标准中也没有对此提出明确要求。但是, 基于对产品质量及性能的可靠性保障,转子匝间耐压测试是有必要的,特别对高压电机产品的转子匝间绝缘监测,以验证匝间绝缘对陡峭前沿的操作过电压的承受能力。以制造厂进行的高压发电机转子匝间试验为例,介绍了测试方法、故障现象及异常分析三部分内容,包含了以脉冲波形判断发电机转子部分的绝缘异常,以及制造过程中接地电阻的问题。     

三相异步电动机不等匝绕组计算软件研究

针对IE4电机开发过程中采用不等匝绕组设计存在的问题,在原三相异步电动机电磁设计软件V2.0版的基础上,开发了能够采用不等匝绕组进行设计计算的新版本软件MEMC V3.0。通过MEMC V3.0在YE4系列、YZTE4系列电机设计中应用。结果表明取得了预期效果。     

交互式多模型算法中模型集选择的分析研究

分析研究了交互式多模型算法中的模型集的选择问题。首先,从理论上对模型集选择进行了分析,讨论了模型集中不匹配模型对轨迹预测性能的影响,并提出一种自适应(ACT)模型集;然后通过仿真试验,验证了模型集选择的理论分析,并证明了交互式多模型算法采用自适应(ACT)模型集的优越性。     

飞机总装脉动生产线智能制造技术研究与应用

为促进我国飞机总装生产线智能化转型升级,探讨了总装脉动生产线中智能制造技术的研究与应用.首先,结合中航工业智能制造总架构,给出了总装脉动生产线智能制造发展的总体思路;然后,从信息采集、智能管控、智能物流、部件对接和线缆检测等方面,分析了智能制造关键技术的研究思路;最后,以某型飞机总装生产线建设为背景,介绍了智能制造技术的相关应用情况.