基于非线性模型预测滤波的微纳卫星定位方法

针对采用星载GPS(Global Position System)定位的LEO(Low Earth Orbiter)微纳卫星获得的位置速度数据不连续,而使用轨道动力学获得的连续的位置速度信息误差快速发散的问题,提出了一种基于非线性MPF(Model Predict Filter)的LEO微纳卫星定位方法,它采用非线性MPF预测的模型误差作为一步状态估计,同时使用GPS信息作为观测量,并与改进的扩展卡尔曼滤波组合,既可获得连续的卫星位置速度信息,又可获得相当于GPS单点定位的精度.仿真结果表明,此种方法可以有效地获得连续的微纳卫星位置速度信息,并且精度优于EKF(Extended Kalman Filter).      

L波段微带抽头式交指带通滤波器的设计

文章分析了交指带通滤波器的结构特征,对抽头式输入输出结构进行了推导。利用Ansoft designer SV高频软件进行了仿真,通过实例验证了这种方法的有效性。     

大功率霍尔推力器应用的滤波单元建模分析

放电电流低频振荡的抑制是霍尔推力器应用的主要问题之一,使用RLC滤波单元是抑制霍尔推力器放电电流低频振荡的最常用方法.对于大功率霍尔推力器而言,传统的RLC滤波器存在直流功耗大、发热严重的问题.提出并设计了一种新型耦合电感结构的滤波器,相比于传统的RLC滤波器,耦合电感结构的滤波器通过合理的参数设置存在明显的陷波特性,...     

余度MEMS-IMU/GPS组合导航系统

对采用余度配置的MEMS-IMU/GPS组合导航系统进行了研究。分析了微小型组合导航系统的特点和误差模型,针对惯性/GPS伪距组合导航模式下,卡尔曼滤波器需要对量测方程线性化的缺点,提出了基于改进平淡粒子滤波的滤波算法。该算法采用权值控制参数决定粒子是否进入平淡卡尔曼滤波器,有效降低了滤波计算量,并和UPF算法精度相当。研究表明,改进平淡粒子滤波算法对系统性能有明显提高,在GPS信号受到遮挡、暂时不可用的情况下,具有较好的抑制误差作用,适合余度微惯性/GPS组合导航系统的应用。     

低阶卡尔曼滤波器在低成本SIAHRS中的实现研究

在导航系统的工程应用中 ,高阶滤波器将给导航计算机带来沉重的计算负担 ,也会带来较大的模型误差 ,从而影响系统的滤波精度和性能。文章介绍了低成本捷联惯性航姿系统 (SIAHRS)中低阶卡尔曼滤波器的设计和实现 ,针对航姿系统提出了一种低阶滤波器结构 ,结合磁传感器对航姿系统的航向角进行了组合修正 ;并且以实际研制的低成本航姿系统为例 ,讨论了航姿系统的组成 ,将低阶滤波器应用于该航姿系统。实践结果表明 ,这种低阶滤波器能完全保证低成本捷联航姿系统的姿态精度 ,是一种具有实际应用价值的滤波器 ,有广泛的应用前景     

A New Optimal Hatch Filter to Minimize the Effects of Ionosphere Gradients for GBAS

At present, the main problem faced by ground-based augment system （GBAS） is that though carder smoothing filter and local differential global positioning system （LDGPS） improve the accuracy of the pseudorange by reducing the noise in it and eliminating almost all the common errors between the user and the reference station, they also cause extra errors on account of the effects of the ionosphere temporal and spatial gradients. Based on the analysis of these errors as well as the smoothing noise, this article suggests a new algorithm to design the optimal Hatch filter, whose smoothing window width varies real-time with the satellite elevation, ionosphere variation, and distance from the user to the reference station. By conducting the positioning process in the GBAS emulation platform for several hours and after its comparison with the performances of traditional Hatch filters, it is found that the errors in the differential correction become smaller and the positioning accuracy gets heightened with this new method.     

Cardinality compensation method based on information-weighted consensus filter using data clustering for multi-target tracking

In this paper, a cardinality compensation method based on Information-weighted Consensus Filter(ICF) using data clustering is proposed in order to accurately estimate the cardinality of the Cardinalized Probability Hypothesis Density(CPHD) filter. Although the joint propagation of the intensity and the cardinality distribution in the CPHD filter process allows for more reliable estimation of the cardinality(target number) than the PHD filter, tracking loss may occur when noise and clutter are high in the measurements in a practical situation. For that reason, the cardinality compensation process is included in the CPHD filter, which is based on information fusion step using estimated cardinality obtained from the CPHD filter and measured cardinality obtained through data clustering. Here, the ICF is used for information fusion. To verify the performance of the proposed method, simulations were carried out and it was confirmed that the tracking performance of the multi-target was improved because the cardinality was estimated more accurately as compared to the existing techniques.     

A multi-rate sensor fusion approach using information filters for estimating aero-engine performance degradation

Gas-path performance estimation plays an important role in aero-engine health management, and Kalman Filter(KF) is a well-known technique to estimate performance degradation. In previous studies, it is assumed that different kinds of sensors are with the same sampling rate, and they are used for state estimation by the KF simultaneously. However, it is hard to achieve state estimation using various kinds of sensor measurements at the same sampling rate due to a complex network and physical characteristic differences between sensors, especially in an advanced multisensor architecture. For this purpose, a multi-rate sensor fusion using the information filtering approach is proposed based on the square-root cubature rule, which is called Multi-rate Squareroot Cubature Information Filter(MSCIF) to track engine performance degradation. Soft measurement synchronization of the MSCIF is designed to provide a sensor fusion condition for multiple sampling rates of measurement, and a fault sensor is isolated by maximum likelihood validation before state estimation. The contribution of this paper is to supply a novel multi-rate informationfilter approach for sensor fault tolerant health estimation of an aero-engine in a multi-sensor system. Tests are conducted for aero-engine performance degradation estimation with multiple sampling rates of sensor measurement on both digital simulation and semi-physical experiment.Experimental results illustrate the superiority of the proposed algorithm in terms of degradation estimation accuracy and robustness to sensor failure in a multi-sensor system.     

滤波器群时延对二元翼段阵风减缓的影响

针对二元翼段阵风载荷减缓主动控制系统,研究了数字滤波器群时延对阵风减缓效率的影响。首先建立了气动弹性模型,并将时滞系统转化为等价的无时滞系统。随后设计了阵风发生器、数字滤波器及时滞线性二次型(Linear quadratic,LQ)控制器等组成控制系统。最后对系统进行数值仿真并开展风洞实验加以验证。研究发现,当滤波器群时延量较小时可以改善控制系统性能,提高阵风载荷减缓效率,但随着滤波器群时延量增大,阵风载荷减缓效率降低甚至出现控制器失效的情况。     

基于北斗Ka星间链路的地面用户导航方法

针对导航系统L频段信号易受到有意或无意的干扰和欺骗,而导致地面区域性导航服务性能下降甚至失效的问题,提出了一种利用北斗Ka星间链路信号为地面用户提供导航服务的方法。首先,对该方法的可行性进行了研究,并给出了星间链路时分体制下的用户测距模型;然后,提出了基于时钟模型和惯导信息的测距值历元归算方法,并推导了基于北斗星间链路测距值的地面用户实时定位算法;最后,通过数值仿真分析了不同因素对算法性能的影响。仿真结果表明,该方法定位精度可达2.0 m以内,能够在一定程度上弥补L频段导航信号区域性失效带来的缺失。