用于钛合金防微动磨损的干膜润滑剂性能研究

研究了干膜润滑的耐磨性、耐高温性、耐温度交变性、耐油性等性能,并与银镀层的摩擦磨损性能进行了对比研究.结果表明,干膜润滑剂具有低磨损量和摩擦系数,有较好的耐磨性,耐高温性、耐温度交变性、耐油性、失重等性能也较好,是一种综合性能优良的润滑减摩镀层.     

俄罗斯新颖的电极内部冷却系统

介绍了俄罗斯研制的某接触点焊机中电极内部冷却系统结构及特点.对提高电极冷却效果和寿命,确保焊点质量有重要意义.     

The Edison infrared space observatory

For five years, theEdison program has had the goal of developing new designs for infrared space observatories which will break the cost curve by permitting more capable missions at lower cost. Most notably, this has produced a series of models for purely radiative and radiative/mechanical (hybrid) cooling which do not use cryogens and optical designs which are not constrained by the coolant tanks. Purely radiatively-cooled models achieve equilibrium temperatures as low as about 20 K at a distance of 1 AU from the sun. More advancedEdison designs include mechanical cooling systems attached to the telescope assembly which lower the optical system temperature to 5 K or less. Via these designs, near-cryogenic temperatures appear achievable without the limitations of cryogenic cooling. OneEdison model has been proposed to the European Space Agency as the next generation infrared space observatory and is presently under consideration as a candidate ESA Cornerstone mission. The basic design is also the starting point for elements of future infrared space interferometers.     

Adiabatic demagnetisation refrigerators for future sub-millimetre space missions

Space worthy refrigeration capable of providing a 100 mK and below heat load sink for bolometric detectors will be required for the next generation of sub-millimetre space missions. Adiabatic demagnetisation refrigeration (ADR), being a gravity independent laboratory method for obtaining such temperatures, is a favourable technique for utilisation in space.We show that by considering a 3 salt pill refrigerator rather than the classic single salt pill design the space prohibitive laboratory ADR properties of high magnetic field (6 Tesla) and a<2 K environment (provided by a bath of liquid⁴He) can be alleviated, while maintaining a sufficient low temperature hold time and short recycle time. The additional salt pills, composed of Gadolinium Gallium Garnet (GGG) provide intermediate cooling stages, enabling operation from a 4 K environment provided by a single 4 K mechanical cooler, thereby providing consumable free operation. Such ADRs could operate with fields as low as 1 Tesla allowing the use of high temperature, mechanically cooled superconducting magnets and so effectively remove the risk of quenching.We discuss the possibility of increasing the hold time from 3 hours, for the model presented, to between 40 and 80 hours, plus reducing the number of salt pills to two, through the use of a more efficient Garnet.We believe the technical advances necessitated by the envisaged ADRs are minimal and conclude that such ADRs offer a long orbital life time, consumable free, high efficiency means of milli-Kelvin cooling, requiring relatively little laboratory development.     

TC11钛合金盘不同显微组织的疲劳-蠕变特性

3种显微组织的TC11合金盘疲劳-蠕变交互作用试验的结果表明,循环应力σ_(max)在560～660MPa范围内,双态组织具有最好的疲劳-蠕变性能,网篮组织次之,等轴组织最差;其它应力范围,网篮组织寿命远高于等轴组织,也高于双态组织。SEM观察发现,3种组织裂纹源区和扩展早期均具有明显的解理特征,且解理平面的形成与裂尖塑性应变累积和高温氧化效应有关。随着裂纹扩展,解理迹象逐减,疲劳条纹和蠕变空洞骤增,交互作用明显增强。     

液晶在冲击冷却研究中的应用

 本文利用胆甾型液晶的温色效应,对孔径d=2.4mm,孔间距比xn/d=5,yn/d=6.67的7×10个射孔的多股射流冲击冷却进行了试验研究。在同一个总射流流量下,当孔排方式为顺排和叉排,孔至靶面的距离Z/d=1.08,2.16,3.25时,热图象显示的结果表明:顺排孔的冲击冷却效果比叉排的好,乳至靶面的距离在Z/d=2.16时的冷却效果最好。同时也获得了多股射流冲击冷却的对流换热系数等值线谱图。     

不同偏角多斜孔壁气膜冷却绝热温比研究

用传热传质类比实验的方法,研究了不同偏角多斜孔壁气膜冷却绝热温比,多斜孔壁由多斜孔实验板模拟。多斜孔实验板中,孔排列方式均为叉排,小孔与板表面夹角均为３０°,偏角从０°变化至５０°,孔排距比与孔间距比基本相等。研究结果揭示了不同孔偏角对多斜孔壁气膜冷却绝热温比的影响。     

弹性环式挤压油膜阻尼器减振机理研究

研究了弹性环式挤压油膜阻尼器（ＥＲＳＦＤ）减振机理,以ＥＲＳＦＤ和转子轴颈的受力和运动分析为基础,从广义不可压Ｒｅｙｎｏｌｄｓ方程出发建立ＥＲＳＦＤ减振机理模型,推导出了描述ＥＲＳＦＤ减振机理模型的微分方程,并由ＥＲＳＦＤ与ＳＦＤ的减振机理模型分析了它们各自的特点,指出了ＳＦＤ仅是ＥＲＳＦＤ的特殊情形。ＥＲＳＦＤ既有优良的减振特性又有很好的调频功能。     

冷气喷射对直叶栅型面压力分布影响的实验研究

对一个具有典型涡轮导向器叶片型线的直叶栅,由叶片表面不同位置以不同的质量流量比喷射冷气,进行型面压力分布变化规律的实验研究。结果表明,前缘正对来流方向喷射冷气时压力变化较小。压力梯度和主流速度的不同使得压力面喷射冷气对压力分布的影响要小于吸力面喷射冷气时的情况。冷气射流对主流的滞止作用所造成的压力升高值比卵型涡导致的压力降低值小。从型面压力降低程度可以定性看出不同位置喷射冷气时卵型涡强度的大小。     

窄缝风帘平行射流流动特性的研究

以实验与数值方法,对窄缝平行射流的风帘作为密封视窗可行性进行研究,通过比较不同的两股流出口流场,探索视窗的风帘对主流速度的影响程度,为在油雾场全息测量等场合,由窄缝风帘取代光学玻璃作为视窗的依据。