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441.
Kohei Arai Yui Nishimura 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2009
Method for estimation of Leaf Area Index (LAI) based on polarized radiance measurements is proposed. Leaf angle dependency on LAI estimation can be taken into account by considering polarization characteristics of leaves. Effectiveness of the proposed method is confirmed with the polarized radiance from tealeaves and the other needle leaf types of grasses. Convenient way to monitor quality and amount of leaves with network camera with polarization film is also proposed. 相似文献
442.
443.
电火花小孔加工中存在工具电极损耗严重、加工速度慢、棱角变钝出现锥度等问题。分析其存在问题的原因,提出采用铜铬复合电极进行电火花小孔加工。分析其加工机理并进行实验,实验结果表明:采用铜铬复合电极进行小孔加工比采用铜电极进行小孔加工能显著提高加工速度,减小锥度和电极相对损耗。 相似文献
444.
声学黑洞(ABH)效应是利用结构阻抗的变化,使结构中传播的波相速度和群速度发生变化,在结构局部区域实现波的聚集,进而通过少量阻尼将能量耗损。该方法具有高效、轻质、宽频等优点,为结构振动噪声控制提供了新的思路,具有较强的潜能和应用前景。本文针对直升机驾驶舱复杂的噪声问题,根据噪声源和传递路径,提出基于ABH效应的内嵌式和附加式2种减振降噪设计方案。利用有限元软件建立了结构声振耦合模型,分析了直升机驾驶舱模型的声振特性,解释了ABH效应有助于降低舱室噪声的机理,并搭建了实验平台,开展了效果测试和性能评估。结果表明,内嵌式ABH结构可以有效降低舱内的中高频噪声,而低频控制能力略显不足。附加式ABH结构可以弥补这一局限性,拓宽有效频带。结合内嵌式和附加式ABH 2种控制方案,相比传统结构在总质量不增加甚至略有降低的前提下,舱室平均噪声水平在1/3倍频程内降低3~10 dB。该研究成果有助于推进ABH新技术在未来直升机工程减振降噪中的应用。 相似文献
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446.
《中国航空学报》2016,(6):1730-1739
This paper derives a distance-based formation control method to maintain the desired formation shape for spacecraft in a gravitational potential field. The method is an analogy of a vir-tual spring-damper mesh. Spacecraft are connected virtually by spring-damper pairs. Convergence analysis is performed using the energy method. Approximate expressions for the distance errors and control accelerations at steady state are derived by using algebraic graph representations and results of graph rigidity. Analytical results indicate that if the underlying graph of the mesh is rigid, the convergence to a static shape is assured, and higher formation control precision can be achieved by increasing the elastic coefficient without increasing the control accelerations. A numerical exam-ple of spacecraft formation in low Earth orbit confirms the theoretical analysis and shows that the desired formation shape can be well achieved using the presented method, whereas the orientation of the formation can be kept pointing to the center of the Earth by the gravity gradient. The method is decentralized, and uses only relative measurement information. Constructing a distributed virtual structure in space can be the general application area. The proposed method can serve as an active shape control law for the spacecraft formations using propellantless internal forces. 相似文献
447.
针对某型涡桨发动机减速器负拉力试验不合格故障,分析了负拉力传感器的结构特点和影响因素,建立了故障树开展故障排查,明确了故障原因,提出了改进措施。 相似文献
448.
449.
F.X. Esnault N. Rossetto D. Holleville J. Delporte N. Dimarcq 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
HORACE (HOrloge à Refroidissement d’Atomes en Cellule = clock based on atoms cooled from vapour cell) is a compact cold caesium atom clock developed in SYRTE at Paris Observatory. This clock can operate both on ground and in microgravity environment. Design of HORACE is based on isotropic light cooling, allowing performing the whole clock sequence (cooling, atomic preparation, Ramsey interrogation and detection) at the same place. Compared to more conventional cold atom clocks such as atomic fountains, the use of isotropic light cooling simplifies both the optical part of the setup and the detection sequence, and leads to a drastic size reduction of the physics package. Very good short-term performances have been demonstrated at SYRTE since relative frequency instability of 2.2 × 10−13 τ−1/2 has been obtained. Optimization of the long term stability is still under progress and current results show relative frequency instability around 3 × 10−15 in 104 s of integration. With these performances, HORACE appears as a good candidate both for Galileo’s ground segment clock and for onboard Galileo clock. 相似文献
450.