高速流非平行边界层稳定性研究

导出了可压缩流的抛物化稳定性方程（PSE）。针对高速流动,特别是超声速和高超声速流动的非平行边界层稳定性问题进行了研究。引入高效的边界层变换、全流场高精度的差分格式及预估校正迭代和推进求解法来求解PSE方程,使得PSE方法中至关重要的正规化条件得到了满足,确保了数值计算的稳定。采用高马赫数下对稳定性起支配作用的第二模式,研究了高速流边界层稳定性的演变和特征,分析了流动的非平行性、压缩性,以及壁面冷却等因素对流动稳定性的影响．所得结果与相关实验数据吻合较好。     

微型飞行器低雷诺数流场显示试验研究

在南航非定常风洞内,对一盘状微型飞行器的气动特性进行了测力和流场显示实验,给出了不同迎角下微型飞行器的空间流场显示结果.研究表明:随着迎角的增加,在机翼上表面开始形成前缘分离涡,并且前缘涡的尺度和强度不断增加.迎角继续增大,前缘涡首先在后缘开始破裂,并不断前移,最终导致微型飞行器的失速.模型上前缘分离涡的形成、发展和破裂是导致盘状微型飞行器气动力特性产生变化的根本原因.     

Microstructure and Optical Characterization of Magnetron Sputtered NbN Thin Films

Some fundamental studies on the preparation, structure and optical properties of NbN films were carried out. NbN thin films were deposited by DC reactive magnetron sputtering at different N2 partial pressures and different substrate temperatures ranging from –50 ℃ to 600 ℃. X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were employed to characterize their phase com- ponents, microstructures, grain sizes and surface morphology. Optical properties inclusive of refractive indexes, extinction coefficients and transmittance of the NbN films under different sputtering conditions were measured. With the increase in the N2 partial pressure, δ-NbN phase structure gets forming and the grain size and lattice constant of the cubic NbN increasing. The deposited NbN film has relatively high values of refractive index and extinction coefficient in the wavelength ranging from 240 nm to 830 nm. Substrate tem- perature exerts notable influences on the microstructure and optical transmittance of the NbN films. The grain sizes of the δ-NbN film remarkably increase with the rise of the substrate temperature, while the transmittance of the films with the same thickness decreases. Ultra-fine granular film with particle size of several nanometers forms when the substrate is cooled to –50 ℃, and a remarkable aug- mentation of transmittance could be noticed under so low a temperature.     

A Nonlinear Sub-grid Scale Model for Compressible Turbulent Flow

本文采用直接过滤的Navier-Stokes方程组作为可压缩湍流大涡模拟控制方程组。方程组中因过滤产生的高阶相关项用Taylor级数展开近似,但仅保留级数的一阶导数项。这样产生的误差相当于丢失了模型的部分耗散作用,本文用一种动力学非线性亚格子模型来补偿丢失的耗散影响。本文根据Caylay-Hamilton定理导出了一个非线性亚格子模型,模型中包含的系数由动力学模式确定。与传统的动力学Smagorinsky模式相比,这种动力学非线性模型(DNM)稳定性更好,且不需要在统计均匀方向进行统计平均来计算模型系数,因此减少了计算开销。本文用这种非线性亚格子模型对绕双椭球高超声速湍流进行了模拟,并将所得结果与实验值、计算值及理论值进行了对比。结果表明,本文模型可以有效地模拟可压缩湍流流场。     

一种用于主动流动控制的气泡型微致动器

 面向先进主动流动控制,在国内率先研发了一种基于微机电系统(MEMS)的气泡型微致动器阵列技术。分析了气泡型微致动器用于主动流动控制的原理,阐述了致动器结构及其加工工艺。通过对气泡样件的压力载荷 变形行为的测试,表明其具有较好的线性和较大承载能力。结合不同翼型的风洞试验表明,微致动器作动可以影响翼型表面的压强分布,从而可用于增升等控制目的。     

A Novel Onboard-gateway-based Mechanism to Improve TCP Performance in Aeronautical Satellite Networks

The IP-based networks on aircraft serve to support Internet services via satellites. However, in aeronautical satellite hybrid net- works,the TCP protocol performance often deteriorates due to improper decreases and slow recovery of the congestion window. This paper proposes a window size determination and notification mechanism, onboard-gateway-based mechanism (OGBM), which is based on the onboard gateway in the networks on aircraft. A cross-layer approach is adopted by the onboard gateway to obtain the satellite link bandwidth information. And then, by the gateway, through changing the receiver’s advertised window field in ACK packets, TCP sources are notified of the window size of each TCP source calculated on the ground of bandwidth delay product and flow numbers. The mechanism is able to avoid improper changes of TCP window and serve multiple users. Simulation results show that the mechanism with the fairness index close to 1 improves TCP performance in aeronautical satellite networks.     

流动参数对发动机冷却用引射器性能的影响

为了探索引射器在航空发动机空气系统中的应用可行性,采用标准k-ω模型并求解雷诺平均Navier-Stokes方程组的数值方法,分析了流动参数对发动机冷却用引射器引射系数、压力损失系数及引射性能综合参数的影响.结果表明:膨胀比由9增大至10.1,引射系数增大了 66％;膨胀比由15.2增大至20.2,引射系数降低了 19...     

带制退器复杂流场并行算法研究

基于集群系统(CLUSTER),在Linux和MPI并行环境下,研究了带制退器的复杂膛口流场三维数值模拟并行算法。计算网格是三维多区结构化网格,数值格式采用Jameson格式及LU隐式分解方法。针对流场的复杂拓扑结构,建立分区信息文件记录各分区的相关信息,并提出了通过合并相邻网格分区的方法均衡各个进程的负载,提高程序的并行效率。在处理需要通讯的信息时,设计了自定义数据类型和"设置中间参数"相结合的方法,并通过动态分配内存减少了程序对计算机系统资源的占用。数值实验表明,本文设计的算法可以适应拓扑结构较复杂的流场,并能取得理想的并行效率,将有助于制退器性能的研究。     

贴壁方柱湍流场TR—PIV实验研究

采用时变粒子图像速度场测试技术（TR—PIV）,对低速循环水槽中贴壁二维方柱绕流湍流场进行了细致的测量。通过对实验得到的30000个连续瞬态速度场进行分析,得到了时均速度场和流线图谱,以及流向、法向速度分量的脉动强度场和涡量场。此外,对脉动速度时序信号进行谱分析,得到了流场中低频大尺度相干结构脱落频率。通过对瞬态速度场的分析,揭示了贴壁方柱绕流的旋涡脱落及其发展过程。     

高速走丝电火花线切割表面条纹的成因研究

分析了高速走丝电火花线切割加工时可通过电极丝空间位置稳定性的改善及选用具有良好洗涤能力的工作介质进行条纹消除的机理.并研究指出在大能量切割时,选用复合工作液以喷射的方式进行冷却,可以大大提高极间的洗涤性能,达到消除表面烧伤纹的目的.