相关系数平稳过程时频分析方法

相关系数平稳过程是从非平稳过程中分离出的一类工程上常见且便于研究的随机过程,其均值和方差都可随时间变化,传统的平稳随机过程是它的一个特例。本文提出了相关系数AR(p),MA(q)和ARMA(p,q)序列的概念,建立了相关系数平稳过程的时频分析方法。该方法首先在时域进行全程分析,得到相关系数平稳过程的均值函数、方差函数和相关系数函数,然后可以对其进行傅里叶变换、短时傅里叶变换或小波变换,给出相关系数平稳过程的谱密度,同时提出了随机项谱密度和趋势项谱密度的概念。文中还讨论了线性系统对相关系数平稳过程输入的响应。     

整级环境下涡轮叶片型面加工几何偏差影响的不确定性分析

加工等过程中产生的几何偏差会导致涡轮叶片气动性能及工作状态发生显著变化,对该影响的准确评估与合理分析具有重要意义.本文提出了一种考虑三维型面几何偏差对气动性能影响的不确定性计算分析方法,包括随机叶型几何建模、不确定性量化计算和敏感性分析等,并结合某一单级高压涡轮进行分析.基于随机过程理论和主成分分析法,参考现有叶片加工...     

高温合金整体叶轮铸造技术的研究进展

评述了高温合金整体叶轮铸造技术的发展现状,介绍了高温合金整体叶轮铸造合金材料的发展,重点阐述了高温合金整体叶轮细晶铸造技术及双性能整体叶轮铸造技术,并指出了高温合金整体叶轮的发展趋势及应用前景。     

转换式高速直升机RD15方案

首先对目前各种类型的高速直升机进行了分析,在此基础上提出了一种旋翼/机翼转换式高速方案;然后对此方案的旋翼系统的气动特性和关键技术——直升机/飞机模式转换过程中盘翼的仰角、桨叶的长度、转速以及桨距等参数的变化进行了理论和试验研究,提出了高速直升机RD15的总体方案,并设计了直升机/飞机模式转换过程。计算表明,该方案在直升机/飞机模式相互转化过程中升力、功率和操纵的改变能够实现平滑连续并保持操稳性。     

非壅塞固体火箭冲压发动机二次燃烧试验研究

通过直连式试验研究非壅塞固体火箭冲压发动机二次燃烧影响因素。试验结果表明,当空燃比在一定范围内变化时,若空燃比变大,则燃烧效率升高,当空燃比达到一定程度后再增加,则燃烧效率降低;对于铝镁贫氧推进剂取较小的后置长度时燃烧效率较高;与两股燃气射流向外喷射相比,两股燃气射流向内喷射的燃烧效率明显高;燃气射流与空气流在进气道出口直接撞击不利于燃烧效率的提高。      

火星探测器捕获段自适应卡尔曼滤波方法

天文导航是一种广泛应用于深空探测任务中的节能、高效的导航方式。基于轨道动力学模型和星光角距的卡尔曼滤波方法已经被成功应用在天文导航系统中。在捕获段由于探测器所处动力学环境复杂,未建模的加速度误差,星历误差等都会造成过程噪声统计特性不完全。针对以上问题,提出一种根据新息和残差序列的变化趋势来调节过程噪声协方差阵的自适应平方根容积卡尔曼的方法（AQSCKF）。该方法先分别利用新息和残差计算调节因子,然后判断新息和残差的变化趋势,当新息和残差的变化趋势一致时,取二者调节因子的均值作为过程噪声方差阵的调节因子,对其进行调节。此外,本文还将该方法与传统的只利用新息或残差在线调节协方差阵的平方根容积卡尔曼滤波（SCKF）方法进行对比,仿真结果表明,在解决由于过程噪声统计特性不能完全已知的问题上,AQSCKF算法不仅能显著提高导航精度,并且具有很好的稳定性。     

基于SP-ABC算法的数控铣削参数优化

针对铣削加工中成本最低的优化问题,采用一种改进的人工蜂群(SP-ABC)算法对铣削参数进行优化.在基本ABC算法的基础上,嵌入粒子群(PSO)算法,以提高算法的局部寻优能力.此外,不同于传统的单工序优化,建立的优化目标模型,在考虑实际生产过程中的各种约束条件下,可同时对粗、精两个阶段多道工序同步进行优化.计算机仿真结果表明,相较其他的基本算法,该算法能够找到更优的铣削参数组合,从而实现铣削加工过程的成本最低化.     

降落伞充气过程的数值模拟

 基于降落伞的重要应用与设计的实际需要，降落伞的数值模拟开始得到越来越多的重视，而充气过程是其中最为复杂的一个阶段。本文建立了平面圆形伞主充气过程中的CFD（Computational Fluid Dynamics）与结构动力学的MSD（Mass Spring Damper）之间的耦合模型。流场求解采用稳定性较高的标准k-ε模型，在多块贴体坐标下，获得某时间节点处的流场，并将该流场中的压力数据引入MSD模型，以获得下一时间节点的伞衣形状，最终获得主充气过程中伞衣形状和流场之间的动态关系。数值计算结果和实验结果及经验值比较，均有较好的一致性。充气过程的数值求解有助于提高对降落伞充气过程机理的理解。      

Process-condition-driven Automatic Location of Components

In order to reduce the development cycle of mechanical products and corresponding toolings, a large number of components are utilized in these structures. Accordingly, automatic location method for components is a key issue in the research on intelligent computer aided design (CAD) techniques. Integrated with the investigation into intelligent design techniques for aircraft manufacturing toolings, in-depth researches on this issue are conducted. Formalized automatic location principles, representative methods and implementation algorithms are proposed and established. First, several terms and their formalized representative methods including process condition, location base and location operator are defined. Second, computation modeling of components automatic location and methods of location transformation are proposed. Then, definition of base structure and some key algorithms for automatic location are introduced. These principles and algorithms are developed, applied and verified in research project “Jig Intelligent CAD (JigICAD) System”.     

Advances in fabrication of ceramic corundum abrasives based on sol–gel process

Corundum abrasives with good chemical stability can be fabricated into various free abrasives and bonded abrasive tools that are widely used in the precision machining of various parts. However, these abrasives cannot satisfy the machining requirements of difficult-to-machine materials with high hardness, high strength, and strong wearing resistance. Although superhard abrasives can machine the above-mentioned materials, their dressing and manufacturing costs are high. By contrast, ceramic corundum abrasives fabricated by sol–gel method is a cost-effective product between conventional and superhard abrasives. Ceramic corundum abrasives exhibit self-sharpening and high toughness. In this review, the optimization methods of ceramic corundum abrasive properties are introduced from three aspects: precursor synthesis, particle shaping, and sintering. Firstly, the functional mechanism of seeds and additives on the microstructural and mechanical properties of abrasives is analyzed. Specifically, seeds can reduce the phase transition temperature and improve fracture toughness. The grain size and uniformly dense structure can be controlled by applying an appropriate amount of multicomponent additives. Then, the urgent need of engineering application and machinability of special shape ceramic corundum abrasives is reviewed, and three methods of abrasive shaping are summarized. The micromold replication technique is highly advanced and can be used to prepare functional abrasives. Additionally, the influence of a new sintering method, namely, two-step sintering technique, on the microstructural and mechanical performance of ceramic corundum abrasives is summarized. Finally, the challenge and developmental trend of the optimization of ceramic corundum abrasives are prospected.