超磁致伸缩作动器小回线动态J-A模型

超磁致伸缩作动器（GMA）输入输出之间存在着磁滞非线性关系,当研究其中高频输出特性时,为了降低材料自身迟滞非线性特性的影响,往往选用零点与饱和状态之间线性度较好的不饱和小回线,因此很有必要开展动态不饱和小回线数学模型的研究。首先在综合研究磁致伸缩材料（GMM）和GMA结构动力学特性的基础上结合安培环路定理提出以励磁电流为输入、应变为输出的动态Jiles-Atherton（J-A）模型,然后在引入磁滞回线特性变量的基础上得出J-A模型关键模型参数对其特性的影响规律,根据不饱和小回线仿真与实验波形的偏离特性提出模型参数的修正方法得到不饱和小回线动态J-A模型。最后,在不同频率和不同饱和幅值下通过实验验证该数学模型的正确性。      

基于H∞最优化与层次结构动态逆的非线性飞行控制器设计

针对扰动环境下的导弹飞行控制问题提出一种基于H∞最优化与层次结构动态逆(HSDI)的鲁棒非线性控制方法.设计层次结构动态逆控制器时将层次结构优化为3层,并按照时标分离的思想调整了各层次的状态变量,使得控制器更为简洁.在此基础上,将层次结构动态逆控制器与导弹6自由度(DOF)非线性模型联合作为H..控制的广义被控对象,通...     

Inversion of satellite gradiometry data using statistically modified integral formulas for local gravity field recovery

The satellite gravity gradiometric data can be used directly to recover the gravity anomaly at sea level using inversion of integral formulas. This approach suffers by the spatial truncation errors of the integrals, but these errors can be reduced by modifying the formulas. It allows us to consider smaller coverage of the satellite data over the region of recovery. In this study, we consider the second-order radial derivative (SORD) of disturbing potential (T_rr) and determine the gravity anomaly with a resolution of 1° × 1° at sea level by inverting the statistically modified version of SORD of extended Stokes’ formula. Also we investigate the effect of the spatial truncation error on the quality of inversion considering noise of T_rr. The numerical investigations show satisfactory results when the area of T_rr coverage is the same with that of the gravity anomaly and the integral formula is modified by the biased least-squares modification. The error of recovery will be about 6 mGal after removing the regularization bias in the presence of 1 mE noise in T_rr measured on the orbit.     

Investigation on Thermal and Dimensional Stability of Epoxy Resin In-Situ Modified by Cyanate Ester Resin and Polydimethylsiloxane

The thermal and dimensional stability of epoxy resin (EP) in-situ modified by cyanate ester (CE) and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) are investigated by means of experiments and numerical simulation. Thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) are used to analyze the heat resistance of the modified EP. The dimensional stability is characterized by the volume shrinkage of the series PDMS/CE/EP obtained by the density method. The chemical structure of the PDMS/CE/EP is analyzed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The results of TGA and DSC indicate that the thermal stability of PDMS/CE/EP decreases firstly and then increases with the increase in the amount of CE. The addition of PDMS shows a slight effect on the thermal stability. The 40% CE makes the blending system exhibit the lowest initial decomposition temperature, which reduces by 15.5% and 40.8% compared with pure EP and CE, respectively. The FTIR results suggested that the influence of CE on the thermal stability of the modified EP is mainly ascribed to the generation of oxazolidinone ring with low thermal stability and the increase in the triazine ring with high thermal stability. The volume shrinkage measurement results show that the introduction of CE and PDMS are both beneficial to the improvement of the dimensional stability of the blending systems. The in-situ addition of 80% CE shows the lowest volume shrinkage of 6.11%. The thermal stress distribution of PDMS/CE/EP generated during the solidification process is simulated by the finite element analysis. The results suggested that the introduction of 80% CE into EP results in the lowest thermal stress in the blending system, which indicates that the system has the lowest volume shrinkage, which agrees well with the experimental results.     

SVM最优分类面相对位置的修正

通过放宽标准支持向量机(SVM,Support Vector Machines)中类别边界至分类面等间隔的约束,保持两类函数间隔之和不变的条件,在支持向量机思想框架下得出分类面依样本分布进行调整的新型支持向量机,其对偶形式与标准支持向量机完全相同,从而在理论上进一步完善了支持向量机.在此基础上,提出使类别的函数间隔正比于样本标准差的具体算法--方差修正法,达到最优分类面的相对位置依样本方差而调整之目的.从统计意义上来说,方差修正法在分类精度上有所提高,但计算量增加不多.     

BCu93P丝状钎料的断裂分析

针对BCu39P钎料丝材在热挤压过程中易产生断裂，质量不稳定等缺陷，用金相法和扫描电镜（SEM），分析和研究了该钎料丝材的内部组织分布和断口形貌，找出了引起钎料断裂的原因，并提出了解决措施和钎料内部组织分布的理想模型。     

Interconnected Ni（OH）2 and polyether amine on carbon fiber surface for simultaneously improving interfacial adhesion of epoxy composites and electrochemical properties

Interconnected Ni（OH）₂ nanoflakes and polyether amine（PEA） were deposited on carbon fiber tows via a facial and effective process of chemical bath deposition and dip coating. Based on this, a win–win benefit of simultaneously improvements in interfacial shear strength（IFSS） of carbon fiber/epoxy composites and the electrochemical activity has been achieved. Compared with CF and CF-Ni（OH）₂ composites, the IFSS of CF-Ni（OH）₂-PEA/epoxy composite respectively increas...     

直升机加装数据中继设备的设计与分析

直升机因具有低速、机动灵活、起降要求低等特点而得到广泛使用,而空中数据中继转发设备的加改装将进一步拓展直升机任务面。基于某型直升机加装空中数据中继转发站的实际工作,对加改装设计过程进行分析,计算了各部件安装后的受力强度,给出了加装设备结构强度和质心的计算方法,并对加装设备与直升机的电磁兼容性能和设备本身的通信性能进行了分析。结果表明,空中数据中继转发站加装后符合法规要求的结构强度和电磁兼容性等适航要求,且通信性能满足超视距数据中继任务要求。因此,该项工作可为同类型改装工作提供参考和借鉴。     

基于响应曲面的时效成形材料参数修正

为了提高时效成形中回弹现象的有限元仿真精度,使用均匀试验设计结合响应曲面设计的方法,建立了仿真误差对于材料参数的响应函数,求解出材料参数的修正解。以此法得到的仿真结果与试验结果相吻合。     

氨合成-水热改性法制备氢氧化镁阻燃剂

为了解决氢氧化镁和聚合物之间的不相容问题, 对氨合成法-水热改性处理2步法制备高分散氢氧化镁阻燃剂进行了研究,分析了常温合成温度、水热改性温度和水热改性时间对制备大晶型、低比表面积氢氧化镁阻燃剂的影响.结果表明,经过水热改性处理改变了氢氧化镁晶体的生长习性,生成了形貌规则、粒径分布均匀、分散性良好的氢氧化镁六方片状颗粒.另外通过提高氯化镁浓度和氨水过量1倍,探讨了常温合成反应的转化率,认为应该在反应原料等当量下寻求提高转化率的可行方法.