表面改性碳纤维增强树脂基复合材料研究进展

界面是处于连接增强纤维和基体之间的极其重要的微观结构,良好的界面结合能有效地传递载荷,从而提高材料的力学性能,由于碳纤维表面呈惰性,比表面积小,表面能低等缺点导致材料界面层结合强度低,因此有必要通过某种途径改善其上述缺陷.目前,改善碳纤维表面缺陷的方法是对碳纤维表面进行表面改性处理,从而提高其界面力学性能.在界面的研究中,提高其碳纤维与基体的结合强度是改善复合材料力学性能的关键.因此,对碳纤维复合材料界面结合强度的各种影响因素进行分析,综述了碳纤维增强树脂基复合材料界面构筑方法及其对复合材料力学性能的影响.     

基于H∞最优化与层次结构动态逆的非线性飞行控制器设计

针对扰动环境下的导弹飞行控制问题提出一种基于H∞最优化与层次结构动态逆(HSDI)的鲁棒非线性控制方法.设计层次结构动态逆控制器时将层次结构优化为3层,并按照时标分离的思想调整了各层次的状态变量,使得控制器更为简洁.在此基础上,将层次结构动态逆控制器与导弹6自由度(DOF)非线性模型联合作为H..控制的广义被控对象,通...     

Inversion of satellite gradiometry data using statistically modified integral formulas for local gravity field recovery

The satellite gravity gradiometric data can be used directly to recover the gravity anomaly at sea level using inversion of integral formulas. This approach suffers by the spatial truncation errors of the integrals, but these errors can be reduced by modifying the formulas. It allows us to consider smaller coverage of the satellite data over the region of recovery. In this study, we consider the second-order radial derivative (SORD) of disturbing potential (T_rr) and determine the gravity anomaly with a resolution of 1° × 1° at sea level by inverting the statistically modified version of SORD of extended Stokes’ formula. Also we investigate the effect of the spatial truncation error on the quality of inversion considering noise of T_rr. The numerical investigations show satisfactory results when the area of T_rr coverage is the same with that of the gravity anomaly and the integral formula is modified by the biased least-squares modification. The error of recovery will be about 6 mGal after removing the regularization bias in the presence of 1 mE noise in T_rr measured on the orbit.     

Investigation on Thermal and Dimensional Stability of Epoxy Resin In-Situ Modified by Cyanate Ester Resin and Polydimethylsiloxane

The thermal and dimensional stability of epoxy resin (EP) in-situ modified by cyanate ester (CE) and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) are investigated by means of experiments and numerical simulation. Thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) are used to analyze the heat resistance of the modified EP. The dimensional stability is characterized by the volume shrinkage of the series PDMS/CE/EP obtained by the density method. The chemical structure of the PDMS/CE/EP is analyzed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The results of TGA and DSC indicate that the thermal stability of PDMS/CE/EP decreases firstly and then increases with the increase in the amount of CE. The addition of PDMS shows a slight effect on the thermal stability. The 40% CE makes the blending system exhibit the lowest initial decomposition temperature, which reduces by 15.5% and 40.8% compared with pure EP and CE, respectively. The FTIR results suggested that the influence of CE on the thermal stability of the modified EP is mainly ascribed to the generation of oxazolidinone ring with low thermal stability and the increase in the triazine ring with high thermal stability. The volume shrinkage measurement results show that the introduction of CE and PDMS are both beneficial to the improvement of the dimensional stability of the blending systems. The in-situ addition of 80% CE shows the lowest volume shrinkage of 6.11%. The thermal stress distribution of PDMS/CE/EP generated during the solidification process is simulated by the finite element analysis. The results suggested that the introduction of 80% CE into EP results in the lowest thermal stress in the blending system, which indicates that the system has the lowest volume shrinkage, which agrees well with the experimental results.     

含Ti钎料钎焊碳纤维复合材料与钛合金的界面微观分析

采用几种钎料对碳纤维复合材料与钛合金进行真空钎焊,重点探讨了含Ti钎料钎焊碳纤维复合材料与钛合金连接界面的微观组织。研究表明,含Ti钎料润湿连接碳纤维复合材料与钛合金TC4的过程可分为五个阶段:钎料与母材的物理接触以及钎料的熔化;原子的扩散;反应层的生成;反应层沉积变厚,润湿复合材料;形成接头。研究结果对于碳纤维复合材料与钛合金的连接及在重要航天器中的应用具有重要参考价值。     

SVM最优分类面相对位置的修正

通过放宽标准支持向量机(SVM,Support Vector Machines)中类别边界至分类面等间隔的约束,保持两类函数间隔之和不变的条件,在支持向量机思想框架下得出分类面依样本分布进行调整的新型支持向量机,其对偶形式与标准支持向量机完全相同,从而在理论上进一步完善了支持向量机.在此基础上,提出使类别的函数间隔正比于样本标准差的具体算法--方差修正法,达到最优分类面的相对位置依样本方差而调整之目的.从统计意义上来说,方差修正法在分类精度上有所提高,但计算量增加不多.     

一种涡轮排气蜗壳的优化设计

为了改善涡轮排气蜗壳的排气效果,选取一种箱式蜗壳为原始计算模型,通过数值模拟研究了该排气蜗壳的气动性能,揭示了蜗壳内部流动损失的主要来源,在不改变其几何尺寸的前提下,提出了一种蜗壳的分流层改型设计,并与两种一般改型方式的效果作比较.数值计算结果表明:在设计工况下,分流层改型设计可使排气蜗壳的总压损失系数最多降低32.12%,静叶恢复系数最多提高48.73%,其效果好于扩压结构弧线改型,但弱于蜗壳壁面轮廓型线改型,在此基础上揭示了分流层设计改善蜗壳气动性能的机理.      

弧齿锥齿轮齿面拓扑修形及加工参数计算

为了能够实现对齿面啮合性能的灵活控制,针对弧齿锥齿轮小轮提出一种齿面拓扑修形方法,即借助二阶曲面对齿面偏差拓扑的近似表达,将齿面拓扑修形分解为5个方向:螺旋角修正、压力角修正、齿长曲率修正、齿廓曲率修正及齿面挠率修正,通过改变5个方向的修形系数对小轮齿面拓扑结构进行自由控制。在此基础上,建立齿面偏差与机床加工参数之间的修正数学模型,通过构建敏感性矩阵并采用最小二乘法求解,反求出获得修形齿面的小轮加工参数,以便指导加工。以一对弧齿锥齿轮副为例进行修形啮合分析,仿真结果表明:选取齿长曲率修形系数为0.0001,齿廓曲率修形系数为0.0005,齿面挠率修形系数为0.0003,对齿面进行拓扑修形后传动误差幅值为-25.60″,接触迹线倾斜角度变为54.7°,相比原始结果啮合性能得到改善。滚检接触区与理论仿真结果一致,验证了修形方法的有效性。      

石墨填料对浸渗热解-熔融浸渗方法制备的C/SiC复合材料结构和性能的影响

采用石墨树脂浆料浸渍三维针刺碳毡增强体,热解后得到C/C多孔体,并采用反应熔体浸渗法制备C/SiC复合材料.研究了石墨填料对C/C多孔体的结构以及C/SiC复合材料力学性能的影响.结果 表明,石墨树脂浆料浸渍时树脂填充束间小孔形成结构致密的亚结构单元,而石墨可以有效填充胎网层等大孔隙,一次浸渍热解后碳产率有效提高.所得...     

对地观测卫星成像调度的多目标约束修正方法

 约束修正是对地观测卫星成像调度的重要组成部分,负责处理成像调度方案的约束满足与优化,是一类复杂的组合优化问题。为得到优化可行的成像调度方案,提出一种新的约束修正方法。针对约束修正问题构建时间序有向图模型,并将约束修正问题归结为点带约束成本的优化路径搜索问题;在此基础上,提出一种基于标记更新的多目标约束修正算法。实际问题的实验与分析表明：该方法能够在规定的时间内求得问题所有的多目标优化解,有效地解决了卫星成像调度的约束满足与优化问题。