Wetting behavior of AgCu-4.5Ti filler reinforced by carbon nanotubes on C/C composite

The effect of Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs) content on the wettability of AgCu-4.5Ti + x CNTs (wt%) composite filler alloys on C/C composite was investigated. The results show that the added CNTs reacted with element Ti in the filler and produced the dispersed fine in situ synthesized TiC particles, which increased the consumption of element Ti and provided the nucleus for the growth of Ti-Cu compounds simultaneously. The above effects of introducing CNTs, inhibited the formation of Ti-Cu compounds, also changed the distribution of compounds, which dramatically influenced the interfacial microstructure and characteristics of wetting behavior. The increase of CNTs content refined and dispersed coarse Ti-Cu compounds, decreased the initial spreading temperature, and improved the wettability, but high content of CNTs (more than 0.3wt%) decreased the wettability of the filler alloy. The wetting interfacial microstructure of corresponding composite filler alloys were analyzed by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectrometer (EDS) and Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM), which consisted of TiC, TiCu, TiCu₂ and TiCu₄ compound. The typical wetting behavior of AgCu-4.5Ti + 0.3wt% CNTs composite filler on C/C composite was divided into four stages. The effect mechanism of CNTs content on the wetting behavior was proposed.     

Brazing diamond grits onto AA7075 aluminium alloy substrate with Ag–Cu–Ti filler alloy by laser heating

The brazing of diamond is a promising way to fabricate grinding wheels for efficient machining and precision grinding. This work investigated the feasibility of bonding diamond grits onto Aluminium Alloy 7075 (AA7075) substrate with a Ag–Cu–Ti filler alloy via laser fusion brazing. The interfacial microstructures and the strength of the brazed diamond joints were studied. The cross-section of the brazed diamond joint consists of a molten filler alloy layer, a molten pool, a heat effect zone, a columnar crystal zone and an equiaxed crystal zone. Within the interface of the filler alloy/substrate metal, microstructures observed possibly were Ag(s.s), Al(s.s), TixAl, Al2Cu and Mg intermetallic compounds. A layer of TiC with a thickness of about 30–50 nm was found at the bonding interface of the diamond/filler alloy. The averaged peak shear force of the brazed joints was found to be approximately 39.8 N. The abrasion grinding test indicated that the diamond/AA7075 brazed joint was adequate for grinding. However, the pulled-off of grit was found to be the primary failure of this type of brazed joint. This work broadened the brazing diamond technique and the range of applications of brazed diamond wheels for efficient grinding.     

基于Micro-CT的NEPE推进剂装药界面细观结构

NEPE推进剂装药界面粘接问题是制约NEPE推进剂推广应用的技术瓶颈之一,急需有效的细观结构表征技术,以揭示NEPE推进剂装药界面形成机理。采用Micro-CT技术,开展了NEPE推进剂/衬层/绝热层界面细观结构研究,发现Micro-CT图像可明显区分界面各相以及各相的基体与填充物,可识别不同的固体填充物;绝热层/衬层界面存在有锯齿状的镶嵌结构的扩散层,厚度不超过10μm;推进剂与衬层之间有一定的扩散,存在明显的推进剂与衬层基体富集层,在推进剂一侧,还形成40~80μm的HMX颗粒富集层。     

提高直升机齿轮传动干运转能力的离子注入技术

根据直升机传动系统干运转能力的要求,用销盘试验机测定了M o离子注入量及润滑条件对齿轮钢12C r2N i4A摩擦副摩擦因数和磨损量的影响。结果表明:M o离子注入对摩擦因数影响很小,但可大大降低磨损率,对增强材料耐磨性有很好的作用。在FZG齿轮试验机上进行了齿轮改性前后的对比试验,结果表明,未改性齿轮干运转30 m in后齿面明显胶合,而改性处理后的齿轮经45 m in干运转试验,齿轮工作良好,齿面光整,仍然可以继续使用,具有很好的干运转性能。     

纳米ZnO-有机硅复合涂层的抗原子氧剥蚀性能

为了进一步提高有机硅涂层的抗原子氧剥蚀能力,采用经硅烷偶联剂处理的纳米ZnO微粒,在聚酰亚胺薄膜基材表面制备出纳米ZnO-有机硅复合涂层.通过原子氧地面模拟试验,研究了纳米ZnO-有机硅复合涂层的质量损失、表面形貌及化学成分的变化规律.结果表明:经表面处理的纳米ZnO微粒可以均匀分布在有机硅涂层中,有效消除有机硅树脂成膜过程中产生的微裂纹.经过原子氧辐照试验,没有保护涂层的聚酰亚胺基材的质量损失较大,而涂覆纳米ZnO-有机硅复合涂层具有良好的抗原子氧剥蚀性能,其质量损失和微观表面形貌变化很小,并且随着涂层中纳米ZnO含量的增加,其抗原子氧剥蚀的能力进一步增强.     

考虑平稳风修正和塔架干扰的风力机叶片3-D风场模拟

为准确模拟风力机纵向、横向和垂直向的3-D随机风场,以南京航空航天大学自主研发的NH1500风力机为例,首先采用考虑沿高度变化的指数模型、塔影效应影响的潜流模型和上游风机尾流影响的涡流粘度模型对平稳风进行修正。然后基于空间变化的改进Von Karman风谱模型,结合谐波叠加法模拟风力机的来流脉动风速时程,再利用改进的叶素-动量理论获得考虑叶片旋转效应和塔架-叶片相干效应的风力机纵向、横向和垂直向3-D随机风场。该方法充分考虑风力机风场模拟的外界干扰因素和自身特性,提高了风力机系统风场模拟的准确度。算例分析表明,本文方法可以准确地模拟给定风环境的风力机系统3-D风场。     

弯曲及局部修型对大折转角扩压叶栅性能的影响

通过数值模拟对具有51°叶型折转角的环形扩压叶栅进行了研究.将外流飞行器上控制附面层流动的基本思想和修型措施应用于弯叶片的局部修型, 结合近壁面附面层流动和总压损失对比分析了大折转角扩压叶栅采用直叶片、弯叶片和局部修型弯叶片的气动性能.结果表明:在大折转角、高亚声速气流进口条件下, 局部修型弯叶片能更有效的控制大逆压梯度下叶栅内附面层的发展, 提高叶栅气动性能.      

镍基非晶态及晶态钎料真空钎焊时母材在钎料中溶解特性的研究

以高温钎焊时液态钎料对母材溶解厚度的定量计算模型为基础，考察了采用Ｎｉ８２Ｃｒ７．５Ｓｉ４．５Ｂ３Ｆｅ３成分的镍基非晶态及晶态钎料真空高温钎焊１Ｃｒ１８Ｎｉ９Ｔｉ不锈钢时钎料对母材的溶解特性，深入研究了钎焊温度、钎焊保温时间以及钎焊间隙等参数对母材溶解厚度的影响。结果表明，钎焊温度对母材溶蚀的影响比钎焊保温时间剧烈，而钎焊间隙增加明显促进了母材的溶解，采用母材溶解厚度计算模型可对溶蚀控制条件下的钎焊规范及钎焊间隙等参数进行优化匹配。     

变质处理M2铸造高速钢的组织和性能

用Y-K-Na对M2高速钢进行复合变质处理,研究了变质处理对M2高速钢组织和性能的影响。结果表明,M2铸造高速钢经Y-K-Na复合变质处理后,组织明显细化,共晶碳化物由网状分布变为块状和团球状,冲击韧性提高70.7%,耐磨性也明显提高,各项力学性能接近锻造M2高速钢的水平。     

接触热阻的研究进展

在航天器的热控设计中,接触热阻是重要参数之一,其取值准确与否直接关系到热控设计的质量。从理论及实验研究两个方面系统介绍了接触热阻研究的发展状况,在理论研究方面综合叙述了单点理论、多点接触理论这两种理论模型;在实验方面综合叙述了接触热阻的测量方法及导热填料的应用;最后还介绍了接触热阻研究的其它方面。