Comparative study of the influence of natural convection on directional solidification of Al–3.5 wt% Ni and Al–7 wt% Si alloys

We present numerical simulations of thermosolutal convection for directional solidification of Al–3.5 wt% Ni and Al–7 wt% Si. Numerical results predict that fragmentation of dendrite arms resulting from dissolution could be favored in Al–7 wt% Si, but not in Al–3.5 wt% Ni. Corresponding experiments are in qualitative agreement with the numerical predictions. Distinguishing the two fragmentation mechanisms, namely dissolution and remelting, is critical during experiments on earth, when fluid flow is dominant.     

Novel method for reconstruction of hyperspectral resolution images from multispectral data for complex coastal and inland waters

Hyperspectral resolution image products of a synthetic sensor featuring the high spatial resolution of the space-borne sensor can offer cost-effective means for enhancing our current capabilities in terms of providing an array of images in lieu of designing an expensive system for image acquisition, which can serve the expanding needs of the scientific and user communities for various critical water color applications. Despite several studies on enhancing the capability of land remote sensing sensors, full spectrum reconstruction of water color images with varying spectral bands is hampered by the lack of methods and accurate atmospheric correction procedures. In the present work, a novel method is developed for reconstruction of hyperspectral resolution images from high spatial-resolution Sentinel 2 Multispectral Instrument (MSI) data representative of many complex waters in coastal and inland zones. This method uses a deep neural network (DNN) with multiple blocks of deconvolution and dense layers. The spectral reconstruction of hyperspectral resolution images from multispectral data was based on rigorous training data from the atmospherically-corrected and validated HICO normalized water-leaving radiance products (with spectral resolution 438-868 nm sampled at 5.7 nm) of diverse water types. The generalizability and versatility of the DNN method was tested and evaluated systematically by means of various qualitative and quantitative analyses using concurrent space-borne (MSI and HICO) and in-situ measurements from different regional waters. Reconstructed hyperspectral resolution radiances obtained from the MSI images closely matched with independent HICO and MSI measurements within the desired accuracy. Successful reconstruction and validation of the hyperspectral radiances indicate that the proposed state-of-the-art method provides possible future directions for enhancing our current capabilities of space-borne sensors for various research purposes and societal applications at local, regional and global scales.     

Integrating aeromagnetic data and Landsat-8 imagery for detection of post-accretionary shear zones controlling hydrothermal alterations: The Allaqi-Heiani Suture zone,South Eastern Desert,Egypt

The Arabian-Nubian Shield (ANS) underwent a regional carbonation event with CO₂ fluxes derived from the mantle and circulated along post-accretionary shear zones, thus affecting the redistribution of gold mineralization. Formerly, the analyses of remotely-sensed data have suggested regions of gold mineralization linked to the post-accretionary structured framework, but the results were insufficient for detailed prospecting in the ANS. In this research, aeromagnetic data and Landsat-8 imagery were integrated for delineating new high potential zones of gold mineralization in the Allaqi-Heiani Suture (AHS) zone, the ANS, South Eastern Desert (SED) of Egypt. Aeromagnetic data were enhanced using the Center for exploration targeting (CET) grid enhancement technique to detect the main structures that control hydrothermal alterations in the study area. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) technique and ratios of spectral bands were applied to Landsat-8 data for mapping zones of hydrothermal alteration associated with gold mineralization. The traced structural elements from RTP, CET and Landsat-8 maps were statistically plotted and interpreted using rose diagrams. These diagrams indicated that the NW and NE trends are the most dominant in the RTP map and that the intersection zones obtained from the CET analysis are aligned along the NW-oriented trend. While the NNW, WNW and NE trends were the most dominant ones in Landsat maps. The integration of the results indicates several new high potential zones of gold and Cu/Ni mineralization types, which are mostly concentrated at the western part of the AHS zone. The hydrothermal alteration zones and associated gold mineralization are strongly linked to NW, NE, E-W and WNW trending lineaments. The approach used in this study can be applied to other parts of the ANS and other regions with similar geological conditions around the world.     

扁平型外转子混合磁悬浮飞轮动力学分析

针对扁平型外转子磁悬浮飞轮,考虑轴向被动悬浮刚度影响,采用理论模型与数值模拟相结合的方法,对系统静态悬浮和稳定旋转两种工况下的动力学特性进行了研究.结果表明,静态悬浮时,轴向刚度的变化对径向摆动固有频率影响明显,径向刚度的变化主要影响系统径向刚体平动固有频率,振型交换区内系统振型为转子刚体平动与摆动的叠加;稳定旋转时,轴向刚度的变化主要影响低速圆锥涡动频率,径向刚度的变化主要影响圆柱涡动频率.     

中热值合成气扩散燃烧速度特性的实验研究

针对CH4和中热值合成气的旋流燃烧室进行了PIV测量,获得了不同燃料燃烧对火焰流场变化的影响。实验结果表明：在相同入口条件下,合成气燃烧时的火焰张角略大,回流区宽度和回流强度均高于CH4火焰,燃气流量较低时,合成气火焰的湍流强度更大,燃气流量增大后,CH4的燃烧脉动速度逐渐增大并超过合成气。     

沉积温度对碳芯SiC 纤维微观结构的影响

以沥青基碳单丝为基体,一甲基三氯硅烷为碳化硅前驱体,使用通电加热的冷壁CVD工艺,温度在1 473～1 773 K,制备了碳芯SiC纤维.采用扫描电子显微镜和拉曼光谱对纤维的表面形貌及结构进行了表征,研究了沉积温度对其结构的影响.结果表明,SiC涂层为β-SiC晶型.沉积温度的升高引起了沉积速率的增加以及SiC涂层晶粒尺寸的长大.同时,导致碳芯中心区域发生结构重排,引起了该区域取向度的提高以及晶粒尺寸的减小.     

论邓小平经济理论与现代区域经济理论的竞合

我国社会主义建设的总设计师邓小平同志虽然不是区域经济学家,但是他的许多经济思想具有相当的超前性,在很多方面与现代区域经济学理论出现竞合。我国各个区域都应该深入领会邓小平经济理论并以其为指导加快发展。     

基于虚拟仪器的激光陀螺闭锁阈值测试系统

简要介绍了激光陀螺闭锁阈值的产生及测试原理,通过对传统激光陀螺闭锁阈值测试系统的分析,给出了基于虚拟仪器的闭锁阈值测试方案.经过实际测试,新的闭锁阈值测试系统可实现自动化测试,测试时间由原来的十几分钟缩短为20 s,测试误差小于10 Hz.     

垂直发射微小型地-空导弹可拦截区的计算

建立了导弹及目标的飞行数学模型,给出了地-空导弹可拦截区的计算方法,对导弹及目标的对抗飞行运动进行了仿真。对仿真结果进行综合分析后认为,导弹可拦截区主要由以下因素决定：导弹发动机与机动能力、导弹-目标相对位置与目标的初始速度矢量、目标的机动飞行能力等。所给出的导弹可拦截区算法可以计算出任意情况下的可拦截区。     

FGH97粉末高温合金缺口试样小裂纹闭合特性数值模拟

采用有限元方法研究了FGH97粉末高温合金缺口试样小裂纹的塑性诱导裂纹闭合效应,分析了网格单元尺寸、缺口形式及外载大小、应力比和本构模型对裂纹闭合的影响,同时采用Walker公式计算裂纹扩展速率,并和试验结果进行对比以考察有限元方法的准确性。结果表明:当前塑性区尺寸大于10倍裂纹尖端网格单元尺寸时,裂纹闭合程度会趋于收敛;缺口形式在裂纹闭合未稳定前会产生影响,外载荷将决定闭合程度的稳定值;应力比的增大会降低裂纹闭合程度直至消失;相对于理想弹塑性本构模型,多线性弹塑性本构模型对网格的依赖性较低。缺口试样小裂纹扩展试验结果表明:考虑裂纹闭合效应之后,裂纹扩展速率计算结果与试验符合良好。