综合化航电智能电源控制软件设计与实现

综合化航空电子系统已经成为高度复杂的实时系统,新一代航电系统的发展对电源模块的设计提出了新的要求：大电流供电、余度供电、故障隔离等。传统的电源模块已经不能适应这些需求,因此,需要设计具有电源控制及管理功能的智能电源及其控制软件。通过对一种智能控制电源软件设计及其控制策略的分析,详细描述了智能电源在新航电系统中的功能及应用,为智能电源在不同场合下的应用提供了探索。     

大型飞机后体流动控制及减阻机理研究

通过数值模拟方法研究了大型飞机机身后体的流动特征和机理,并采用涡流发生器对机身后体流动分离进行控制,分析了其控制减阻的机理,讨论了不同参数对减阻效率的影响。计算结果表明:大型飞机机身后体流动分离是导致巡航阻力增加的一个重要因素;在后体底部附近安装涡流发生器,当来流迎角为负时减阻效果较明显,随着迎角的逐渐增大,减阻效果降低;涡流发生器的尺寸、周向距离、安装在机身后体上的前后位置、安装角度等参数对减阻效果具有显著影响。     

细长旋成体大迎角俯仰振荡的数值研究

为研究俯仰振荡对细长旋成体流场与气动特性的影响,利用雷诺平均方法与大涡模拟的混合方法相结合的脱体涡模拟方法对大迎角下细长旋成体俯仰运动进行了数值模拟研究。通过对背风面分离涡的强度和位置、细长体绕流形态、截面压强系数和侧向力系数的观察和分析,发现施加小振幅、特定频率的俯仰振荡对大迎角细长旋成体背风面流场有明显的控制能力,...     

Time delay compensation in lateral-directional flight control systems at high angles of attack

The previous studies of time delay compensation in flight control systems are all based on the conventional aerodynamic derivative model and conducted in longitudinal motions at low angles of attack. In this investigation, the effects of time delay on the lateral-directional stability augmentation system in high-α regime are discussed based on the $\dot{\beta }$ model, which is proposed in our previous work and proved as a more accurate aerodynamic model to reveal the lateral-directional unsteady aerodynamic characteristics at high angles of attack. Both the $\dot{\beta }$ model and the quasi-steady model are used for simulating the effects of time delay on the flying qualities in high-α maneuvers. The comparison between the simulation results shows that the flying qualities are much more sensitive to the mismatch of feedback gains than the state errors caused by time delay. Then a typical adaptive controller based on the conventional dynamic derivative model and a gain-prediction compensator based on $\dot{\beta }$ model are designed to address the time delay in different maneuvers. The simulation results show that the gain-prediction compensator is much simpler and more efficient at high angles of attack. Finally, the gain-prediction compensator is combined with a linearized $\dot{\beta }$ model reference adaptive controller to compensate the adverse effects of very large time delay, which exhibits excellent performance when addressing the extreme conditions at high angles of attack.     

Discrete time multiple spacecraft formation flying attitude optimal control in presence of relative state constraints

This paper addresses the challenge of synchronized multiple spacecraft attitude reorientation in presence of pointing and boundary constraints with limited inter-spacecraft communication link. Relative attitude pointing constraint among the fleet of spacecraft has also been modeled and considered during the attitude maneuvers toward the desired states. Formation fling control structure that consists of decentralized path planners based on virtual structure approach joint with discrete time optimal local controller is designed to achieve the mission’s goals. Due to digital computing of spacecraft’s onboard computer, local optimal controller based on discrete time prediction and correction algorithm has been utilized. The time step of local optimal algorithm execution is designed so that the spacecraft track their desired attitudes with appropriate error bound. The convergence of the proposed architecture and stability of local controller’s tracking error within appropriate upper bound are proved. Finally, a numerical simulation of a stereo imaging scenario is presented to verify the performance of the proposed architecture and the effectiveness of the algorithm.     

Adaptive fuzzy terminal sliding mode control for the free-floating space manipulator with free-swinging joint failure

Space manipulator with free-swinging joint failure simultaneously contains kinematic and dynamic coupling relationships, so it belongs to a new underactuated system. To allow the manipulator to carry on tasks, an effective robust underactuated control method for the space manipulator with free-swinging joint failure is studied in this paper. Considering the effect of model uncertainty and joint torque disturbance, a robust underactuated control system based on the Terminal Sliding Mode Controller (TSMC) is designed, but two drawbacks are discussed: (A) Robustness depraves with eliminating chattering. (B) Control parameters are difficult to be determined under unknown uncertainty and disturbance. To improve the TSMC, the adaptive fuzzy controller is introduced to estimate the real effect of unknown uncertainty and disturbance according to deviations of sliding mode and its reaching law. The estimated result is directly compensated into active joints torque. In simulation, the space manipulator with free-swinging joint executes tasks based on the TSMC and the Adaptive Fuzzy Terminal Sliding Mode Controller (AFTSMC) respectively. Same tasks can be finished with smaller joints torque and stronger robustness based on the AFTSMC. Therefore, AFTSMC can serve as an effective robust control method for the space manipulator with free-swinging joint failure under unknown model uncertainty and torque disturbance.     

基于干扰观测器的柔性空间机器人在轨精细操作控制方法

由于强非线性、强耦合和强时变等特征,柔性空间机器人的稳定精细控制问题一直是一个重大挑战。轻质小型化机器人受空间及重量限制,其关节柔性通常不可忽略,这部分柔性主要是由谐波减速器和力矩传感器的柔性造成的。传统的运动学控制在空载时能保持稳定,但是对大负载、快速运动时的适应性差,严重时机械臂抖动剧烈甚至发散。针对以上特征,提出了一种基于非线性干扰观测器和动力学极点配置的柔性空间机器人在轨精细操作控制方法。仿真实验证明,该方法可以有效地抑制柔性激振,保证响应的快速性和准确性,同时有较好的鲁棒性,能够适应不同类型扰动的影响和末端环境柔顺控制的要求,对工程应用具有一定的参考意义。     

电机-变距螺旋桨动力系统功率优化控制

电动螺旋桨无人机应用越来越普及,但普遍续航时间较短,提高电动力系统效率、降低功率消耗是提高航时的主要措施。电机-变距螺旋桨动力系统（以下简称变距电动力系统）可同时改变转速、桨距两个量,存在桨距和转速的最佳组合,使系统功率最小。相比电机-定距螺旋桨动力系统,其在耗能方面具有特殊优势,但如何达到最小功率点,目前研究较少。针对上述问题,为提高计算效率,便于控制研究工作的开展,首先基于改进天牛须算法的BP神经网络训练得到变距电动力系统的神经网络代理模型。接着提出了一种变距电动力系统功率优化控制策略：在一定入流速度、拉力需求下,基于自适应扩展卡尔曼滤波-牛顿法实时优化桨距,并在一定桨距下利用模糊PID控制系统转速以达目标拉力,实现目标拉力需求下的最小功率控制。仿真验证结果表明,提出的功率优化控制策略鲁棒性更强、优化速度更快、收敛效果更好。     

加力燃烧室热声振荡纵向传播特性及控制

建立了管道声传播与不稳定热释放耦合的热声振荡理论模型,并用来对复杂的航空发动机加力燃烧室中的纵向传播的振荡特征频率及稳定性进行分析和预测.利用二维定常计算流体动力学(CFD)模拟结果获得流动平均参数,在此基础上讨论了加力燃烧室内热释放位置、隔热屏穿孔率等结构的变化对热声振荡特性的影响,表明该模型能够方便地应用于对加力燃烧室热声振荡影响因素的研究并揭示某些控制规律.