Beacon Monitoring: Reducing the Cost of Nominal Spacecraft Operations

Beacon monitoring is an architecture for augmenting on-board health assessment software with the following elements: a transmitter that periodically broadcasts this health assessment to the ground, a network of globally distributed low-cost monitoring stations that relays the health assessment to mission control, and an automated mission control system for notifying on-call operators and initiating appropriate response actions. While beacon monitoring is often cited as a means of lowering nominal monitoring costs for particular missions, these claims have typically been qualitative and undiscriminating in nature. This study introduces modeling and experimentation as means of providing a more fundamental validation of the cost-effectiveness of beacon monitoring. Results include simple quantitative estimates of first-order performance metrics, experimental data that verifies predicted performance and validates the use of beacon monitoring for a test mission, and a method for assessing the value of beacon monitoring for general satellites missions.     

PKI在远程故障诊断系统中的应用研究

介绍了网络安全在远程故障诊断信息化系统中的项目背景，对系统涉及的敏感数据业务环节的信息安全，保密技术进行了分析。系统运用VPN的专用性，建立起安全的网络通路，同时运用PKI／CA，增强了系统安全的可控性，保证系统的整体运行性能，为企事业单位的远程故障诊断提供了一个成功的解决方案。     

基于旋转机械故障诊断模糊神经网络多传感器融合(英文)

目前多传感器融合技术能够有效地提高精度和容错能力 ,所以它广泛应用于目标识别领域中。本文描述了一种基于旋转机械故障诊断多传感器融合系统 ,在数据融合处理中利用模糊神经网络 ,比较了采用基于数据融合实验结果和没有融合的原始数据 ,显然前者比后者更精确。     

基于CHC算法的无人机航迹规划方法

利用改进的遗传算法——跨世代异物种重组大变异(CHC, Cross generation Heterogeneous recombination Cataclysmic mutation)算法提出了一种无人机的航迹规划方法.初始种群即初始航线集利用具有启发式信息的搜索算法产生;适应度函数为距离指标与威胁指标的组合形式;选择操作群体为当前群体与上世代群体的群体总和,由于大个体群操作,可以更好地保持遗传多样性;交叉操作采用单点交叉方法,交叉点取为2条航线中距离最近的2个点;变异操作的步骤是:首先在航线中搜索出2个点,然后算出这2个点之间的直线距离与实际航线距离的比值,如果这个比值小于某一阈值则以这2个点为端点重新规划一条航线.由于考虑到了无人机约束条件的限制,从而避免了盲目性且加快了收敛速度.仿真结果表明该方法比基本遗传算法要快而且满足最优条件.      

发动机FADEC中微处理系统故障检测

本文提出了一种用于航空发动机全权限数字电子控制 (FADEC)中微处理系统的加电自检 (POST)方法。研究了 Hamming编码对航空发动机 FADEC中信息的故障检测和校正方法, 对微处理系统中的 RAM存储器故障检测以及 Hamming编码的故障检测和纠错能力分别进行了模拟实验。      

HISTORICAL PROCEDURES AND G-DSG METHOD BASED MANUFACTURING PLANNING

Oriented to CAD/CAM seamless integration, this paper presents an idea for synthetically considering the qualitative history model, which represents the whole course of modeling, and the quantitative geometry model, which contains the extended Brep model, CSG and feature pedigree. History model building captures in background the dynamic interactive definition of engineering requirement and then explicitly conveys the original intention to successive application layers, which isc onductive to the decision support of manufacturing planning in not only automatic geometry re-constructing but also machining set-up. G-DSG theory as an earlier achievement is applied to generate the topology-independent generalized mid-model as an input to manufacturing planning, which istherefore simplified and its accuracy is simultaneously improved. Manufacturing planning lays emphasis on optimizing the mapping in both geometry and function from part itself to detail machining scheme. Comparatively, process planning pays more attention to the mapping to those items like tool, fixture, etc. Theoretically, such an idea is also beneficial to realizing the parametric NC machining trajectory generation and maintaining its dynamic consistency with the update of the design model.     

基于故障树的某型飞机电源BIT分析

对飞机机电系统进行机内自检测（ＢＩＴ）设计和研究已提上日程,本文提出了以故障树（ＦＴ）为基础的某型飞机电源系统故障分析方法,对欠压、欠频两种典型故障进行了故障树分析,最后对我国电源ＢＩＴ技术的发展方向提出了建议。     

冗余度机器人动力学容错控制技术研究

就提高冗余度机器人动力学容错能力问题进行了研究.通过优化关节力矩分配椭球,使得该椭球主轴长度的乘积尽可能大,从而动力学容错能力得到改善.基于此,研究了故障状态下的关节力矩再分配算法和实时的动力学容错控制方案.为了减小故障造成的跟踪误差,对PID(Proportional Inteqrated Differential)和变结构控制的仿真效果进行了对比,仿真结果证实了所提算法的有效性和实用性.     

动态扩展裂纹的热-弹塑性耦合分析

以弹塑性扩展裂纹的裂尖参数为研究对象,对快速扩展的裂纹问题进行了细致的分析。首先建立了经验的应变率以及热 -弹塑性耦合的材料本构关系,完善了增量路径无关积分参数 T*的数值计算。通过与 J积分的比较,给出了两种积分参数在不同扩展速度、是否考虑热和应变率影响等情况下的变化规律,说明了T*积分用于快速扩展裂纹的合理性和优越性。在裂尖场的讨论中,重点分析了裂尖应力、应变、应力三轴度和塑性区的演化发展过程,发现了快速扩展裂纹塑性区发展非单调的有趣现象,并且获得了应力三轴度可以作为裂纹扩展过程控制参数的基本结论。     

液体火箭发动机泄漏故障诊断的信息融合技术

从故障诊断角度出发,分析了故障诊断和信息融合技术关系。综合现在进行液体火箭发动机检漏的相关技术,为了弥补泄漏故障诊断信息不足等问题,提出了采用点式和红外传感器相结合的方法来探测泄漏故障引起的各种现象,概述了该领域的相关技术和实现方法,建立了基于信息融合的泄漏故障检测与诊断系统,有利于提高泄漏故障的有效性和可信度。