企业模型与ERP系统间映射技术

 企业资源计划(ERP)系统刚性太强是其实施成功率较低的一个重要原因。为提高ERP系统的柔性,支持业务系统随企业业务变动而改进其适应性,提出了一种企业模型与ERP系统间的映射元模型,给出了企业模型到ERP系统功能单元、数据、功能单元与数据间关系以及权限的映射信息和映射规则,为快速实施企业资源计划提供了一种支持技术。研究成果已成功地应用于某大型航空企业两种型号的研制,实践证明所提出的方法是可行的和有效的。     

The Full Flowpath Analysis of a Hypersonic Vehicle

对一种类X43-A吸气式高超飞行器全流道开展了M7一级的三维数值仿真研究,深入探索了进气道处于起动状态和不起动状态时全流道的冷流流场结构和和气动力特性,且部分结果与实验数据进行了对比。研究结果表明:(1)前体横截面上存在显著的展向压强梯度,使得经过预压缩的气流偏离了进气道进口,但同时也减少了进入内通道的边界层气流,提高了进口流场的品质;(2)后体喷流股的膨胀过程受到了周围外流的显著干扰,因而沿流动方向其截面形状不断发生变化,如在喷口附近为近似矩形,而在后体末端附近则演化为近似三角形;(3)当进气道处于不起动状态时,其全流道流动结构发生了显著变化,进气道的外部压缩波系往复振荡,尾喷管出口的喷流股也在不停的膨胀和收缩,具有极强的非定常特征;(4)当进气道处于不起动状态时,全机的气动力特性呈周期性变化,升阻比的变化幅度较大,在最大、最小值分别可达起动状态的2倍和1/4倍。另外,升力、阻力系数的变化曲线之间存在一定的相位差;(5)与实验结果的对照表明,所采用的数值仿真方法具有较高的精度。     

规划未来 塑造自我

通过对有关大学生心理困惑方面的问卷调查分析,笔者发现目前大学生在学习生活中存在着很大的盲目性,解决问题的出路之一是把握学年特点,根据自己的实际情况,作出合理规划,并付诸实践。     

Beacon Monitoring: Reducing the Cost of Nominal Spacecraft Operations

Beacon monitoring is an architecture for augmenting on-board health assessment software with the following elements: a transmitter that periodically broadcasts this health assessment to the ground, a network of globally distributed low-cost monitoring stations that relays the health assessment to mission control, and an automated mission control system for notifying on-call operators and initiating appropriate response actions. While beacon monitoring is often cited as a means of lowering nominal monitoring costs for particular missions, these claims have typically been qualitative and undiscriminating in nature. This study introduces modeling and experimentation as means of providing a more fundamental validation of the cost-effectiveness of beacon monitoring. Results include simple quantitative estimates of first-order performance metrics, experimental data that verifies predicted performance and validates the use of beacon monitoring for a test mission, and a method for assessing the value of beacon monitoring for general satellites missions.     

PKI在远程故障诊断系统中的应用研究

介绍了网络安全在远程故障诊断信息化系统中的项目背景，对系统涉及的敏感数据业务环节的信息安全，保密技术进行了分析。系统运用VPN的专用性，建立起安全的网络通路，同时运用PKI／CA，增强了系统安全的可控性，保证系统的整体运行性能，为企事业单位的远程故障诊断提供了一个成功的解决方案。     

基于旋转机械故障诊断模糊神经网络多传感器融合(英文)

目前多传感器融合技术能够有效地提高精度和容错能力 ,所以它广泛应用于目标识别领域中。本文描述了一种基于旋转机械故障诊断多传感器融合系统 ,在数据融合处理中利用模糊神经网络 ,比较了采用基于数据融合实验结果和没有融合的原始数据 ,显然前者比后者更精确。     

基于CHC算法的无人机航迹规划方法

利用改进的遗传算法——跨世代异物种重组大变异(CHC, Cross generation Heterogeneous recombination Cataclysmic mutation)算法提出了一种无人机的航迹规划方法.初始种群即初始航线集利用具有启发式信息的搜索算法产生;适应度函数为距离指标与威胁指标的组合形式;选择操作群体为当前群体与上世代群体的群体总和,由于大个体群操作,可以更好地保持遗传多样性;交叉操作采用单点交叉方法,交叉点取为2条航线中距离最近的2个点;变异操作的步骤是:首先在航线中搜索出2个点,然后算出这2个点之间的直线距离与实际航线距离的比值,如果这个比值小于某一阈值则以这2个点为端点重新规划一条航线.由于考虑到了无人机约束条件的限制,从而避免了盲目性且加快了收敛速度.仿真结果表明该方法比基本遗传算法要快而且满足最优条件.      

发动机FADEC中微处理系统故障检测

本文提出了一种用于航空发动机全权限数字电子控制 (FADEC)中微处理系统的加电自检 (POST)方法。研究了 Hamming编码对航空发动机 FADEC中信息的故障检测和校正方法, 对微处理系统中的 RAM存储器故障检测以及 Hamming编码的故障检测和纠错能力分别进行了模拟实验。      

HISTORICAL PROCEDURES AND G-DSG METHOD BASED MANUFACTURING PLANNING

Oriented to CAD/CAM seamless integration, this paper presents an idea for synthetically considering the qualitative history model, which represents the whole course of modeling, and the quantitative geometry model, which contains the extended Brep model, CSG and feature pedigree. History model building captures in background the dynamic interactive definition of engineering requirement and then explicitly conveys the original intention to successive application layers, which isc onductive to the decision support of manufacturing planning in not only automatic geometry re-constructing but also machining set-up. G-DSG theory as an earlier achievement is applied to generate the topology-independent generalized mid-model as an input to manufacturing planning, which istherefore simplified and its accuracy is simultaneously improved. Manufacturing planning lays emphasis on optimizing the mapping in both geometry and function from part itself to detail machining scheme. Comparatively, process planning pays more attention to the mapping to those items like tool, fixture, etc. Theoretically, such an idea is also beneficial to realizing the parametric NC machining trajectory generation and maintaining its dynamic consistency with the update of the design model.     

基于故障树的某型飞机电源BIT分析

对飞机机电系统进行机内自检测（ＢＩＴ）设计和研究已提上日程,本文提出了以故障树（ＦＴ）为基础的某型飞机电源系统故障分析方法,对欠压、欠频两种典型故障进行了故障树分析,最后对我国电源ＢＩＴ技术的发展方向提出了建议。