大功率高速泵的振动监测系统及其应用

大功率高速泵的振动问题是影响安全稳定运行的重要因素。针对GSB-W7高速泵的结构特点,建立了合适的振动监测系统,能够持续监测泵的振动状态,保护机组及整个工艺流程的安全运行并为故障诊断提供依据。以某台高速泵的振动数据为例,进行数据分析,认为轴振动位移偏大主要是由动不平衡量引起的,经动平衡处理后该高速泵的振动特性得到明显改善。结果表明,该振动监测系统在机组保护和故障诊断方面是可行的。     

自修复飞控系统仿真平台研制

采用ＳＩＭＵＬＩＮＫ这种可视化、模块化和一体化的动态系统仿真软件，并与ＭＡＴＬＡＢ软件工具箱相结合，开发出自修复飞控系统仿真平台，解决了飞机的气动参数随飞行状态变化的问题，实现了飞机的全面运动仿真。该系统可根据自修复飞控系统的需要，进行飞机故障的加载，以及对故障进行检测、隔离和估计，然后完成飞行重构，具备完整的自修复飞控系统仿真功能。     

CRJ-200飞机起落架收放系统常见故障分析

山东太古飞机工程有限公司执管的CRJ-200飞机多次在航线维护中出现起落架不能正常收放故障,本文对这些故障进行了分类总结,并提出了常见的解决办法,其中的一些排故经验在FIM上也未曾涉及,以供同行借鉴。     

浅谈老龄飞机外场维护对策

通过对一定时期内6架某型老龄飞机的故障统计分析,根据飞机的技术状况以及故障的多发部位,从故障原因、故障预防和维护特点等方面提出了相应的维修预防措施。     

容错技术在直升机可靠性设计中的应用与研究

现代直升机的飞行关键系统如电传操纵系统及给电传操纵系统供电的电源系统,为确保高可靠性高安全性要求（λ〈10-7／飞行小时）,通常都采用由多个（3个或4个）分系统组成的容错系统。首先论述了容错技术及容错系统的组成,然后对容错系统不同构型的可靠性进行了分析,并建立了容错系统的可靠性计算方法。之后,以相应的实例讨论了容错系统可靠性计算时必须考虑的问题。最后简述了相关的设计准则。     

A novel testability model for health management of heading attitude system

Prognostics and health management (PHM) is very important to guarantee the reliability and safety of aerospace systems, and sensing and test are the precondition of PHM. Integrating design for testability into early design stage of system early design stage is deemed as a fundamental way to improve PHM performance, and testability model is the base of testability analysis and design. This paper discusses a hierarchical model-based approach to testability modeling and analysis for heading attitude system health management. Quantified directed graph, of which the nodes represent components and tests and the directed edges represent fault propagation paths, is used to describe fault-test dependency, and quantitative testability information is assigned to nodes and directed edges. The fault dependencies between nodes can be obtained by functional fault analysis methodology that captures the physical architecture and material flows such as energy, heat, data, and so on. By incorporating physics of failure models into component, the dynamic process of a failing or degrading component can be projected onto system behavior, i.e., system symptoms. Then, the analysis of extended failure modes, mechanisms and effects is utilized to construct fault evolution-test dependency. Using this integrated model, the designers and system analysts can assess the test suite’s fault detectability, fault isolability and fault predictability. And heading attitude system application results show that the proposed model can support testability analysis and design for PHM very well.     

机载电源系统故障规律分析

通过对机载电源系统的常见、多发故障进行总结分析．结合实际维修经验找出故障规律．以达到快速定位、准确排故的目的,为排除同类故障提供参考。     

综合通信导航识别系统的故障注入方法研究

针对综合通信导航识别系统的综合化、模块化特点，在综合分析系统故障检测诊断机制、构建系统故障信息库的基础上，设计了一种面向综合通信导航识别系统的软件故障注入方案，可提高综合通信导航识别系统故障诊断软件的效能。通过利用此方案进行故障注入试验，验证了综合通信导航识别系统故障诊断软件的功能和性能。     

柔性空间机械臂的自适应H∞容错抑振混合控制

针对关节执行器存在部分失效(PLCE)故障的漂浮基柔性空间机械臂系统，提出一种自适应H∞容错抑振混合控制算法。结合拉格朗日法与弹性振动理论推导出了系统的动力学微分方程，并截取反映柔性臂杆主振型的前两阶模态作振动分析。根据奇异摄动原理对系统进行降维，并将其分解为一个刻画刚性臂杆轨迹跟踪的慢变子系统与一个刻画柔性臂杆模态振动的快变子系统；由此设计了由慢变子系统的自适应H∞容错控制器及快变子系统的线性最优减振控制器组成混合控制器。与传统容错控制器相比，所设计的自适应H∞容错控制器具有无需获取故障先验知识的优点。对比仿真结果表明：慢变子系统的容错控制器对于PLCE型关节执行器故障具备较强的鲁棒性，快变子系统的线性最优减振控制器能够将柔性臂杆的振动模态调节至较低水平，从而校验了理论分析的正确性与混合控制策略的有效性。     

Evaluation of thermal effects on temperature-sensitive operating force of flow servo valve for fuel metering unit

The temperature-induced variation in operating force of flow control valves may result in performance degradation or even jam faults of fuel metering unit (FMU), which significantly affects the safety of aircrafts. In this work, an analytical modeling approach of temperature-sensitive operating-force of servo valve is proposed to investigate the temperature characteristics in varying temperature conditions. Considering the temperature effects, a new extended model of flow force is built and an analytical model of valve friction is also derived theoretically based on the dynamic clearance induced by thermal effects. The extremum condition of friction is obtained to analyze the characteristic-temperature points where jam faults occur easily. The numerical results show that flow force increases firstly and then decreases as temperature increases under a constant valve opening. The maximum friction of flow servo valve can be uniquely determined when the structural parameters and ambient temperature are given. The worst situation just happens at the characteristic-temperature points, which are linearly related to the axial temperature gradients of valve spool. Such evaluations may give an explanation for the temperature-induced jam faults of vulnerable valves and provide a reference for designers to determine a suitable working-temperature range of valves in practice.