纤维增强铝合金层板的发展与应用

 本文介绍了最新研制的一种新型结构材料——纤维增强铝合金层板,该层板已引起许多西方飞机制造厂的注意。该材料兼取了复合材料和铝合金的优点,克服了各自的一些缺点。最引人注目的性能是它所具有的极好的抗疲劳和损伤性能。通过改变材料的组成和工艺过程,可以得到不同性能,满足某些特殊的用途。本文介绍两种典型的材料构型——芳纶纤维增强铝合金层板(ARALL)和R-玻璃纤维增强铝合金层板(GLARE)的研究过程、材料组成、性能和应用。最后讨论了今后研究所需要解决的问题。     

FATIGUE CRACK CLOSURE MEASUREMENT OF 2024-T3 SHEET SPECIMEN

ＦＡＴＩＧＵＥＣＲＡＣＫＣＬＯＳＵＲＥＭＥＡＳＵＲＥＭＥＮＴＯＦ２０２４－Ｔ３ＳＨＥＥＴＳＰＥＣＩＭＥＮＷｕＹｉｓｈｅｎｇ（ＩｎｓｔｉｌｕｔｅｏｆＭｅｃｈａｎｉｃｓ，ＣｈｉｎｅｓｅＡｃａｄｅｍｙｏｆＳｃｉｅｎｃｅｓ，Ｂｅｉｊｉｎｇ，Ｃｈｉｎａ，１００...     

应力集中对GH2036合金低周疲劳—蠕变性能的影响

在对光滑试件和缺口试件进行高温疲劳－蠕变实验的基础上,分析了应力集中对ＧＨ２０３６合金低周疲劳－蠕变特性的影响。结果表明缺口试件的循环寿命远远低于光滑试件的循环寿命。将应变范围划分方法和改进的Ｎｅｕｂｅｒ原理相结合,得到了缺口部位高温低周疲劳－蠕变寿命估测的方法。用该方法估算ＧＨ２０３６合金的寿命并与实测寿命结果进行比较,证明此方法的预测效果良好。     

某型涡喷发动机使用寿命的评定方法

给出了可修系统使用寿命的定义, 根据涡喷发动机的试车数据, 提出了应用ＡＭ－ＳＡＡ－ＢＩＳＥ模型评定使用寿命的步骤与方法, 并用数值例说明了这些方法。     

某Ⅰ级涡轮盘低循环疲劳寿命试验研究

为了确定某Ⅰ级涡轮盘的技术寿命,根据该盘的标准循环载荷谱,对该盘进行了应力分析,确定在标准循环时该盘中心孔与径向销孔相交处为考核部位。为模拟标准循环时该盘在其考核部位的应力谱,专门设计了该Ⅰ级涡轮盘的试验转子及试验参数,在轮盘低循环疲劳试验器上,对该Ⅰ级涡轮盘的一个旧盘进行了高温低循环疲劳试验。试验结果表明：该旧盘低循环疲劳试验至第６０４７ 次循环时,有５ 个销孔考核部位出现了裂纹。断口分析表明：该旧盘剩余的试验低循环疲劳失效寿命为６０４７ 周     

确定飞机机体日历寿命的方法

阐明了飞机日历寿命的定义和组成关系式;提出了确定飞机日历寿命的原则和技术途径;指明了确定飞机日历寿命的依据、关键技术和验证方法。     

RESIDUAL STRENGTH AND FATIGUE LIFE OF 2 D AND 3 D CARBON FABRIC COMPOSITES

Ｔｈｅａｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎｏｆｃａｒｂｏｎｆｉｂｅｒｃｏｍｐｏｓｉｔｅｓ（ＣＦＲＰ）ｆｏｒａｉｒｃｒａｆｔｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｓｉｓｖｅｒｙａｃｔｉｖｅｌｙｂｅｉｎｇｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｅｄｔｏｍｅｅｔｔｈｅｒｅｑｕｉｒｅｍｅｎｔｓ：ａｃｈｉｅｖｉｎｇｈｉ...     

Solar Irradiance Variability Since 1978

Since November 1978 a set of total solar irradiance (TSI) measurements from space is available, yielding a time series of more than 25 years. Presently, there are three TSI composites available, called PMOD, ACRIM and IRMB, which are all constructed from the same original data, but use different procedures to correct for sensitivity changes. The PMOD composite is the only one which also corrects the early HF data for degradation. The results from the detailed analysis of the VIRGO radiometry allow a good understanding of the effects influencing the long-term behaviour of classical radiometers in space. Thus, a re-analysis of the behaviour of HF/NIMBUS-7 and ACRIM-I/SMM was indicated. For the former the situation is complicated by the fact that there are no in-flight means to determine changes due to exposure to solar radiation by comparison with a less exposed radiometer on the same spacecraft. The geometry and optical property of the cavity of HF is, however, very similar to the PMO6-type radiometers, so the behaviour of the PMO6V radiometers on VIRGO can be used as a model. ACRIM-I had to be revised mainly due to a henceforth undetected early increase and a more detailed analysis of its degradation. The results are not only important for solar radiometry from space, but they also provide a more reliable TSI during cycle 21. The differences between the revised PMOD composite and the ACRIM and IRMB are discussed by comparison with a TSI reconstruction from Kitt-Peak magnetograms. As the PMOD composite is the only one which has reliable data for cycle 21, the behaviour of the three solar cycles can now be compared and the similarities and differences discussed.     

同应力多危险部位轮盘寿命可靠性试验评估方法

讨论了轮盘寿命试验评估中基于威布尔分布和对数正态分布的寿命分散系数法。提出两种多危险部位轮盘寿命试验评估的改进分散系数估计法,并以某轮盘概率寿命评估为例说明了改进方法的应用。     

液压导管用不锈钢板材振动损伤研究

以导管用不锈钢1Cr18Ni9Ti板材为研究对象,对其在悬臂约束、一阶固有频率下的振动特性进行了研究。给出了1Cr18Ni9Ti板材的S-N曲线,材料的振动疲劳极限为218MPa。裂纹源位于试样表面,断口有疲劳纹存在,是典型的疲劳破坏。