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31.
Noise in wireless systems from solar radio bursts 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
L.J. Lanzerotti D.E. Gary G.M. Nita D.J. Thomson C.G. Maclennan 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2005,36(12):2253-2257
Solar radio bursts were first discovered as result of their interference in early defensive radar systems during the Second World War (1942). Such bursts can still affect radar systems, as well as new wireless technologies. We have investigated a forty-year record of solar radio burst data (1960–1999) as well as several individual radio events in the 23rd solar cycle. This paper reviews the results of a portion of this research. Statistically, for frequencies f 1 GHz (near current wireless bands), there can be a burst with amplitudes >103 solar flux units (SFU; 1 SFU = 10−22 W/m2) every few days during solar maximum conditions, and such burst levels can produce problems in contemporary wireless systems. 相似文献
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在复杂工程外形的数值模拟中,网格类型、规模和分布、湍流模型、数值格式等都会不同程度影响模拟结果。如何评估这些模拟方法对模拟结果的影响,并识别对模拟结果影响较显著的因素,对于CFD的发展方向有积极的借鉴指导意义。为了综合研究不同因素对商用运输机外形阻力预测的影响,以AIAA第六届阻力预测会议外形NASA CRM为研究对象,同时考虑了网格、湍流模型、无黏通量格式和体心梯度求解方法等因素对阻力预测的影响。分析中采用枚举法和正交试验设计两种方法,并使用了基于聚类分析的定性敏感性分析方法和基于Mckay主影响分析的定量方法,识别出对阻力预测影响较大的因素,这为数值模拟方法的发展指明了方向。 相似文献
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Robert A. Bettinger 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2021,67(10):3267-3281
A unique logic-based algorithm for atmospheric reentry hemisphere prediction is presented for spacecraft in low-eccentricity, prograde low Earth orbits at altitudes of 300 km and lower. Using two-line element (TLE) data for initial orbit conditions, coupled with coarse estimates for spacecraft aerodynamic characteristics, the algorithm relies on logical disjunction operations based on a dual analysis of histogram and two-weighted Gaussian probability density function (PDF) fits of predicted reentry latitude data. The algorithm requires the execution of a series of parametric simulations to determine the reentry hemisphere for variations in spacecraft aerodynamic coefficients and drag reference area. When implemented, the algorithm yields accurate hemisphere predictions on average 15 days from reentry as demonstrated by historical reentry cases from 1979 to 2018. All reentry cases were selected to demonstrate the algorithm’s ability to deliver accurate reentry hemisphere predictions for spacecraft with varying physical size and mass, and reentering during different periods of solar cycle activity. 相似文献
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基于离散Fourier模态有限和生成的随机大气湍流场,采用修正波形参数方法,开展了均匀各向同性大气湍流对典型超声速客机声爆传播特性的影响分析。计算采用的超声速客机模型为自行生成的简化超声速公务机模型。首先,应用航空工业空气动力研究院自主研制的CFD软件ARI_Overset在三维空间求解Navier-Stokes方程,得到作为声爆远场传播初始值的近场空间压力分布;其次,基于Von Karman能量谱,采用离散Fourier模态有限和形式生成随机均匀各向同性大气湍流场;最后,采用修正波形参数方法模拟了声爆信号在随机速度湍流场中的传播过程。数值结果表明:各向同性大气湍流对于地面声爆特征有重要影响。与无湍流状态相比,均匀各向同性大气湍流使得地面声爆特征增强的概率约为55%,使得地面声爆特征减弱的概率约为45%,故总体而言大气湍流效应更倾向于增强地面声爆特征;均匀各向同性大气湍流对于声爆传播路径影响相对较小,但是这一变化仍会导致地面信号接收点的不确定性。 相似文献
37.
Gas Turbine Engines (GTEs) are vastly used for generation of mechanical power in a wide range of applications from airplane propulsion systems to stationary power plants. The gas-path components of a GTE are exposed to harsh operating and ambient conditions, leading to several degradation mechanisms. Because GTE components are mostly inaccessible for direct measurements and their degradation levels must be inferred from the measurements of accessible parameters, it is a challenge to acquire reliable information on the degradation conditions of the parts in different fault modes. In this work, a data-driven fault detection and degradation estimation scheme is developed for GTE diagnostics based on an Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS). To verify the performance and accuracy of the developed diagnostic framework on GTE data, an ensemble of measurable gas path parameters has been generated by a high-fidelity GTE model under (a) diverse ambient conditions and control settings, (b) every possible combination of degradation symptoms, and (c) a broad range of signal to noise ratios. The results prove the competency of the developed framework in fault diagnostics and reveal the sensitivity of diagnostic results to measurement noise for different degradation symptoms. 相似文献
38.
A.K. Sharma O.B. Gurav Anindya Bose H.P. Gaikwad G.A. Chavan Atanu Santra S.S. Kamble R.S. Vhatkar 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2019,63(10):3131-3138
Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) has developed an indigenous system named Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS) or NavIC (Navigation with Indian Constellation), that consists of 7 satellites and transmits navigation signal in L and S bands. ISRO, for validation of the system, has installed many IGS (IRNSS/GPS/SBAS) receivers scattered over the Indian region. Using preliminary data from two geographically widely separated stations over India, this paper presents the results on studies on parameters of IRNSS signal quality and discusses how these parameters may be used to study the ionospheric behavior over the Indian region. The results show the importance and advantages of using IRNSS data for such studies. 相似文献
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针对卫星月影问题,提出了一种低轨卫星优化的月影预报策略,可以有效提高目前低轨卫星在轨管理时对月影事件预报的效率.结合仿真对产生月影事件的太阳、地球、月球的三体关系进行了分析,首先给出了月影产生的解析分析方法,并通过对一个三维月影影响模型的分析,得到了月影影响区间的判定要素——月影临界角;然后进一步通过对月影临界角的分析,提出了基于太阳与白道面的位置关系和月影临界角对低轨卫星月影事件的优化预报方法;最后基于大量的随机低轨卫星场景对本方法的正确性进行了验证.研究结果表明,此方法能够较大地提高月影预报效率,可以将月影预报频率从每月1次降低到每年2次,从而简化了低轨卫星在轨运行管理的任务复杂度,为卫星的在轨可靠运行提供支持. 相似文献