基于离散时间传递矩阵法的伞-弹系统动力学模型

采用离散时间传递矩阵法建立了伞-弹系统减速稳定段的动力学模型,回避了多体动力学传统的研究方法在伞-弹系统建模过程中存在的问题。详细给出了应用离散时间传递矩阵法建立铅垂平面内伞-弹系统模型的建模过程,推导了伞-弹系统的传递矩阵和传递方程。通过算例将建立的伞-弹系统模型和采用牛顿-欧拉法建立的伞-弹系统模型进行了对比分析,两种模型计算结果吻合度好,验证了本文模型的正确性以及离散时间传递矩阵法应用在减速伞-子导弹系统中的可行性。     

Aerial-BiSeNet: A real-time semantic segmentation network for high resolution aerial imagery

The aircraft system has recently gained its reputation as a reliable and efficient tool for sensing and parsing aerial scenes. However, accurate and fast semantic segmentation of high-resolution aerial images for remote sensing applications is still facing three challenges: the requirements for limited processing resources and low-latency operations based on aerial platforms, the balance between high accuracy and real-time efficiency for model performance, and the confusing objects with large intra-class variations and small inter-class differences in high-resolution aerial images. To address these issues, a lightweight and dual-path deep convolutional architecture, namely Aerial Bilateral Segmentation Network (Aerial-BiSeNet), is proposed to perform real-time segmentation on high-resolution aerial images with favorable accuracy. Specifically, inspired by the receptive field concept in human visual systems, Receptive Field Module (RFM) is proposed to encode rich multi-scale contextual information. Based on channel attention mechanism, two novel modules, called Feature Attention Module (FAM) and Channel Attention based Feature Fusion Module (CAFFM) respectively, are proposed to refine and combine features effectively to boost the model performance. Aerial-BiSeNet is evaluated on the Potsdam and Vaihingen datasets, where leading performance is reported compared with other state-of-the-art models, in terms of both accuracy and efficiency.     

Adaptive fuzzy terminal sliding mode control for the free-floating space manipulator with free-swinging joint failure

Space manipulator with free-swinging joint failure simultaneously contains kinematic and dynamic coupling relationships, so it belongs to a new underactuated system. To allow the manipulator to carry on tasks, an effective robust underactuated control method for the space manipulator with free-swinging joint failure is studied in this paper. Considering the effect of model uncertainty and joint torque disturbance, a robust underactuated control system based on the Terminal Sliding Mode Controller (TSMC) is designed, but two drawbacks are discussed: (A) Robustness depraves with eliminating chattering. (B) Control parameters are difficult to be determined under unknown uncertainty and disturbance. To improve the TSMC, the adaptive fuzzy controller is introduced to estimate the real effect of unknown uncertainty and disturbance according to deviations of sliding mode and its reaching law. The estimated result is directly compensated into active joints torque. In simulation, the space manipulator with free-swinging joint executes tasks based on the TSMC and the Adaptive Fuzzy Terminal Sliding Mode Controller (AFTSMC) respectively. Same tasks can be finished with smaller joints torque and stronger robustness based on the AFTSMC. Therefore, AFTSMC can serve as an effective robust control method for the space manipulator with free-swinging joint failure under unknown model uncertainty and torque disturbance.     

一种跟随式大磁矩磁力矩器高反电势抑制技术

摘要： 提出一种可以实现大磁矩磁力矩器磁棒电流续流时间自动调节的控制方法,该方法既可以抑制大磁矩磁力矩器高反电势的产生,又无需增加功率器件为磁棒电流提供续流回路,大幅减小控制线路的体积及热设计难度,同时可以满足输出磁矩在小幅值内频繁变换方向的使用要求.     

脉冲调制在小型姿控推力器中的应用仿真

摘要： 针对采用推力器进行姿态控制过程中的姿态稳定度和燃料消耗优化问题,对脉冲调宽调频（PWPF）和伪速率脉冲（PSR）调制器进行详细介绍,分别对采用PWPF调制器和PSR调制器的姿控推力器姿态控制进行仿真分析,总结采用上述两种调制器的优缺点.以采用双时间常数的方法降低燃料消耗,加入一阶惯性滤波的方法降低系统噪声影响从而提高姿态控制稳定度,设计一种改进的脉冲调制器.通过仿真表明采用改进的脉冲调制器相比于采用PWPF调制器更节省燃料,且姿态稳定精度相当,相比于PSR调制器,改进的脉冲调制器显著提高了姿态稳定精度.     

考虑等待时间约束的不完美生产系统的产出优化

针对某些生产系统存在等待时间约束及设备劣化引起产品质量损失这2个问题,构建了系统的缓冲区控制和预防性维护的联合优化模型。首先,利用伽马过程对下游瓶颈工作站的劣化过程进行建模,并考虑由于其状态劣化引起的产品质量损失;其次,在此基础上,将工件的到达、中间缓冲区及下游工作站的加工过程视为一排队系统,引入M/G/1/K排队模型分别求解了在制品(WIP)被阻塞和超出等待时间约束的概率;最后,以最大化系统的"有效产出"为目标,对系统的预防性维护和缓冲区控制作了联合优化。数值实例表明:本文所提模型是切实、有效的,对带等待时间约束的生产系统的缓冲区控制、预防性维护以及产出提高具有一定的指导意义。     

航空电子WDM网络多信道强实时调度设计

对航空电子强实时网络,提出了一种广播选择型和波长路由型混合波分复用体系结构和其调度结构模型.针对航电多信道强实时消息,提出了多信道负载比例轮转调度方法,以消息的负载比例在多信道上分配权值.分析了子系统内部消息和子系统外部消息在体系结构中调度模式的不同,推导了经过单次调度的子系统内部消息和经多次调度的子系统外部消息的多信道强实时调度约束条件,从而满足了航电系统所有消息的端对端的实时传输.针对航电实际系统,从系统资源和稳定性等角度提出了关键性参数的设计优化方法.最后用一个航电消息集实例进行具体说明.     

包络均值滤波算法实时检测微弱信号

在强噪声环境下提取微弱信号一直是信号处理方法研究的难点,提出一种基于包络均值滤波(EMF,Envelope Mean Filter)的微弱信号提取算法,可以实时恢复出深埋在均匀分布噪声中的微弱缓变非周期信号的波形.EMF算法通过对混有均匀分布噪声的信号进行过采样,对信号的包络线进行实时分析,并用上、下包络的均值作为真实信号的估计值.为了使输出信号平滑、无跳变,采用实时滑模平均滤波器对估计值进行滤波,最终恢复出的原始信号.通过仿真研究对包络的分析算法、最优衰减系数的选取、过采样系数、平滑序列长度和不同信噪比的微弱信号对还原精度的影响进行了研究.EMF算法简单,可使信噪比提高60 dB以上.已经成功用于IEEE 1588精密时钟同步的时钟伺服算法中.     

动态直视系统的设计与应用

本文以火箭模型为例,着重介绍飞行器飞行的过程以图象的方式在SGID4/25G工作站上实时地显示出来。     

无参考主动Lamb波结构损伤时反成像监测方法

主动Lamb波损伤监测中的差信号方法获取损伤散射信号容易受到结构和环境等外界因素的影响。针对该问题,提出了无参考信号的损伤成像定位和监测方法;研究了回波式压电阵列的布置方法,并设计采用时间反转窗函数,清除Lamb波监测信号中的直接传播信息和边界反射信号,以截取出内部散射信号;通过控制压电阵列布局、设置窗函数等技术条件,基于时间反转理论中对波源的自适应聚焦原理,直接利用当前状态下的传感信号实现对结构损伤的实时成像、定位与评估,不再需要健康信号作为参考。在玻璃纤维复合材料板上的实验结果表明,该方法能较为准确地实时监测出损伤的位置、范围等特征。