Investigation of N–S asymmetry of solar differential rotation by various patterns for solar cycles 20 and 21

For solar cycles 20 and 21 the latitudinal variations of the solar rotation rates are found using data of the H_α filaments and the long-lived magnetic features of negative and positive polarities. Analysis of the data showed that: (a) there is N–S asymmetry in the equatorial rotation of the H_α filaments and the long-lived magnetic features; (b) for both solar cycles the long-lived magnetic features of both polarities have similar behavior; (c) in the solar cycle 20 the long-lived magnetic features of both polarities vary in phase to each other but show some difference during cycle 21. For the long-lived magnetic features of positive polarity the confidence level is lower than for those of negative one.     

基于FANUC 0i系统的数控铣床的坐标旋转指令的使用研究

对教材上的坐标旋转指令(G68)应用例题的程序进行仿真加工,结果发现与图纸要求的形状不相符,分析其原因是该指令没有坐标原点平移的功能。要正确使用该指令实现加工,可以先采用坐标原点平移,再旋转的方法;或采用先控制刀具运动到旋转中心,再执行旋转指令,旋转指令后的程序段都采用增量值编程的方法。对这两种方法进行编程和仿真加工,结果显示符合图纸要求。     

单轴旋转惯导纬度误差和航向误差关联性分析

为实现舰船单轴旋转惯导航向误差海上动态评估,考虑单轴旋转惯导纬度误差和航向误差都是在相同误差源作用下的惯性导航解算输出结果,通过研究引起单轴旋转激光陀螺惯导航向误差和纬度误差的机理,建立了单轴旋转惯导纬度误差与航向误差之间的关联性模型。仿真分析验证了单轴旋转惯导纬度误差与航向误差之间关联性分析的正确性。基于二者之间的关联性,在无外界参考航向信息情况下,可实现海上舰船单轴旋转惯导航向误差实时动态评估与补偿,对提升舰船武器系统作战效能具有重要的实用价值。     

航天用反作用飞轮旋转变压器位置检测算法

目前,航天用反作用飞轮大多采用霍尔传感器或光电码盘进行测速。但是,霍尔传感器在反作用飞轮低速运行时精度相对较低,光电编码器的环境适应性相对较弱。基于此,提出了一种使用旋转变压器检测反作用飞轮转子位置的方法。但如果在现有飞轮控制电路中额外使用旋转变压器专用解码芯片,会导致成本大大提高,故提出了使用控制电路中的FPGA进行解码的方法。首先,介绍了旋转变压器的工作原理,通过求解反三角函数获得转子位置。其次,介绍了传统坐标旋转数字计算机(Coordinate Rotation Digital Computer,CORDIC)算法。最后,针对传统CORDIC算法无法求解完整平面角度值问题,提出了一种改进型CORDIC算法求解转子位置,并给出了一种能够减少硬件使用资源的全流水线CORDIC阵列结构。通过Modelsim仿真,证明了所提出的方法具有占用资源较少、延迟低、测量精度较高等优点,在反作用飞轮测速应用中具有良好前景。     

双轴旋转惯导系统轴系间安装偏差角的标校方法

双轴旋转调制技术作为一种惯导系统误差自动补偿技术,在长航时高精度导航领域得到广泛应用。然而,由于惯测单元相对载体的旋转运动,无法直接表征载体真实的航姿信息,需要进行相应的调制解调;影响解调精度的主要是惯测单元测量轴与内环轴、内环轴与外环轴的安装偏差角的标定精度,针对此问题,提出了一种轴系间安装偏差角的标校方法。经验证,该方法具有很高的标定精度,解调所得航姿信息能够准确表征载体的真实航姿,具有很高的工程应用价值。     

航空发动机双转子系统临界转速求解方法

针对航空发动机转子动力学设计需求,将有限元法与振型筛选法相结合,提出适于工程应用的临界转速求解方法,结合算例详细论述了完全法和缩减法的求解过程。研究结果表明:两种求解方法的结果完全一致,而缩减法求解过程迭代次数少,更为方便;某双转子系统,顺转时存在5阶临界转速,而反转时在相同的转速范围内将增加n=3,n=4和n=5的反进动临界转速,临界转速的密集性导致反转转子的动力学设计更为复杂。     

旋转调制式激光惯性测量单元的误差标定研究

本文针对旋转调制式激光惯性测量单元的结构特点,分析了其误差特性,提出了单元体自旋转的误差标定方法,实现了惯性测量单元的误差分离与快速精确标定.实验证明该方法测试方法简单,操作过程容易,标定结果满足系统精度的需要.     

Magnetogasdynamic shock wave generated by a moving piston in a rotational axisymmetric isothermal flow of perfect gas with variable density

The propagation of a strong cylindrical shock wave in an ideal gas with azimuthal magnetic field, and with or without axisymmetric rotational effects, is investigated. The shock wave is driven out by a piston moving with time according to power law. The ambient medium is assumed to have radial, axial and azimuthal component of fluid velocities. The fluid velocities, the initial density and the initial magnetic field of the ambient medium are assumed to be varying and obey power laws. Solutions are obtained, when the flow between the shock and the piston is isothermal. The gas is assumed to have infinite electrical conductivity and the angular velocity of the ambient medium is assumed to be decreasing as the distance from the axis increases. It is expected that such an angular velocity may occur in the atmospheres of rotating planets and stars. The shock wave moves with variable velocity and the total energy of the wave is non-constant. The effects of variation of the initial density and the Alfven-Mach number on the flow-field are obtained. A comparison is also made between rotating and non-rotating cases.     

中华世纪坛旋转圆坛旋转平稳性测试

介绍了两种旋转平稳性的测试方法。角速率均匀性的经纬仪测量法和水平跳动的水平仪测量法,精确度高,简单方便,亦可作为其它相似建筑的旋转平稳性的测试方法。