一个新的向量等式

给出一个新的向量恒等式，首先采用函数论方法严格证明了该恒等式，其次从向量分析角度指出该恒等式与向量加法的三角形法则之间的密切联系，最后从质量守恒的观点给出该恒等式的一种物理解释。     

Ideal proportional navigation for exoatmospheric interception

Ideal proportional navigation (IPN) is a natural choice for exoatmospheric interception for its mighty capture capability and ease of implementation. The closed-form solution of two- dimensional ideal proportional navigation was conducted in previous public literature, whereas the practical interception happens in the three-dimensional space. A novel set of relative dynamic equations is adopted in this paper, which is with the advantage of decoupling relative motion in the instantaneous rotation plane of the line of sight from the rotation of this plane. The dimension-reduced IPN is constructed in this instantaneous plane, which functions as a three-dimensional guidance law. The trajectory features of dimension-reduced IPN are explored, and the capture regions of dimension-reduced IPN with limited acceleration against nonmaneuvering and maneuvering targets are analyzed by using phase plane method. It is proved that the capture capability of IPN is much stronger than true proportional navigation (TPN), no matter the target maneuvers or not. Finally, simulation results indicate that IPN is more effective than TPN in exoatmospheric interception scenarios.     

军用ATS测试总线技术的现状与发展趋势

总线技术,特别是外部总线技术在装备自动测试系统(ATS)中占有十分重要的地位,是构成装备自动测试系统的桥梁与纽带.本文较为详细地介绍了现有军用ATS中常用的几种外部总线,并对主要外部总线的性能进行了比较;对军用ATS外部总线技术的发展趋势进行了展望,指出带热插拔功能的USB总线及满足高吞吐量、长传输距离的总线将成为未来总线发展的趋势.     

Effects of Mental and Manual Rotation Training on Mental and Manual Rotation Performance

Previous research has shown that training can improve mental rotation performance and has found connections between mental and manual rotation. Here we examine how practice in mental or manual (virtual) rotation, affects performance on mental and manual rotation tasks, compared to a control condition. Experiment 1 examined improvement on a mental rotation task following practice in mental or manual rotation. Both mental and manual rotation practice led to more efficient posttest performance. Experiment 2 examined improvement on a manual rotation task. Practice in manual but not mental rotation led to improved performance. Analyses of the manual rotation trajectories revealed no evidence of strategy differences. These results suggest that manual rotation may require additional processes outside of those needed for mental rotation. In terms of training effects, manual rotation training improved both manual and mental rotation performance, whereas mental rotation only significant improved mental rotation performance.     

三维波动板加速运动的推进性能研究

本文基于非惯性系中的线性非定常势流理论,利用非定常涡环面元法在时域内分步求解了三维波动板沿直线作加速运动时的绕流问题,讨论了波板的推进性能与波动的无量纲相速度、展弦比和运动加速度等因素的关系,以此模拟鱼类加速平游状况。     

曲率对旋转态气膜冷却效率影响的数值模拟

通过对旋转状态下曲率叶片模型上气膜冷却现象的流动和换热进行数值模拟,得到了不同主流雷诺数、吹风比和旋转数情况下吸力面和压力面上的冷却效率分布.计算选用κ-ω和SST(Shear-Stress Transport)湍流模型,主流雷诺数Re=3 198.4~6 716.6,吹风比M=0.2~1.2,旋转数Rt=0~0.015 9.结果表明:旋转数的增大导致气膜孔下游中心区域的冷却效率下降,但使压力面整场的冷却效果略有提高;吹风比的增大使得吸力面和压力面上的冷却效率逐渐降低,主流雷诺数的变化对壁面整体冷却效果则影响不大.此外,相同工况下吸力面上的冷却效率要高于压力面上的对应值.     

外旋式电测粘度计的设计与计算

给出了一种通过静态电阻应变仪及外旋式粘度装置测量流体粘度的方法。由同步电动机带动外圆筒旋转剪切流体,从而将粘性力传递给内筒,内筒与圆轴相连。粘性力产生的扭矩使圆轴产生应变,在圆轴表面黏贴电阻应变片,通过合理组桥将应变显示在静态电阻应变仪上,根据应力应变关系计算出扭矩,从而计算出流体的动力粘度。     

单通道客机的后机身设计

作为一种典型的单通道喷气客机,CC-200具有大展弦比、小后掠角、相对较低的巡航速度等技术特点,其后机身长度为6.458m,上掠角为12°,与地面水平线的最小间隙值为0.15m。本文采用ESDU 80006和ESDU 70011中的方法计算了该机后机身的阻力增量,并分析了后机身的结构布置及应力分布。     

浮动块硬盘磁头抛光机的运动学分析

通过对抛光盘摩擦驱动力矩和导轮阻力矩等影响因素的仿真分析计算,研究了各因素与抛光机运动学行为的关系。结果表明,转速比是主要的运动学行为,导轮的滚动摩擦系数和偏心距对抛光机转速比的影响比较大,偏心距需要和其它抛光因素协调选择。     

Recent progress in time–distance helioseismology

Time–distance helioseismology is one of the local helioseismology techniques that are used to derive the interior properties of the Sun. It has been used to study the structures and flow fields beneath sunspots on local scales, as well as used to derive interior rotational rates and meridional flow velocities on global scales. In addition to the efforts in improving time–distance measurements and inversions, theoretical modeling is also carried out to enhance the accuracy of sensitivity kernels. Recently, by use of realistic numerical simulation on solar convection, we have also started to investigate the validity of time–distance studies.