一种新型白口铸铁的组织与性能

本文研究不同含硅量、不同铬含量硅铬白口铸铁的组织与性能影响，结果表明：随含硅．铬量的增加，硅铬白口铸铁中碳化物的相对量逐渐增加，基体、碳化物的显微和宏观硬度逐渐增加，碳化物由Fe3C和Fe7C3组成；冷却速度和淬火加热温度对该材料冲击磨粒磨损性能影响不大；硅铬白口铸铁下贝氏体基体耐冲击磨粒磨损性能较其它组织的好。     

实体数控铣削仿真系统关键技术的研究

设计了数控铣削仿真系统结构。该铣削仿真系统实现多类型刀具的加工仿真，快速干涉检查和碰撞检测，过切加工错误的显示。本系统主要支持平底刀、球头刀、圆角刀、锥形刀和钻刀。提出基于设计模型的新方法检查干涉和检测碰撞。详细探讨了刀具扫掠体构造中扫掠体自交及其解决方法。基于ACIS平台实现刀具和毛坯实体的构造，布尔求交，以及毛坯实体的刷新显示。     

一种基于事物特性表的信息编码系统

信息编码是信息集成最为基础的部分。本文研究了基于事物特性表的编码系统。阐述了产品技术资源的分类体系和在此基础上编码的体系结构,按照产品、零部件的功能、解原理和结构等进行分类标识。通过事物特性表描述编码对象的属性特征。最后结合实例说明该编码系统的应用。     

超声速横向喷流侧向控制的数值模拟

为研究来流攻角和喷流位置对横向喷流侧向控制力的影响,通过数值方法模拟了超声速条件下的横向喷流干扰流场,计算得到的壁面沿程压力分布与实验结果吻合良好.采用喷流力放大因子和实际作用位置表征喷流侧向控制力的实际作用效果,引入法向干扰力沿程增加系数来分析弹体表面的压力特征区域对侧向控制力的影响.计算结果表明:在喷流干扰下,侧向控制力大小不等于喷流设计推力,并带有绕喷流中心位置的低头力矩;低压尾迹区是影响侧向力实际作用效果的决定因素;攻角的增大和喷流位置的后移,分别有助于削弱低压尾迹区的干扰强度和作用范围,从而增强侧向控制力的实际作用效果.      

国防军工计量技术规范体系研究CSCD

介绍计量技术规范的内涵和国防军工计量技术规范概况,按照计量检定规程、计量校准规范、计量器具等级图、计量通用基础规范四个类别,详细阐述国防军工计量技术规范体系构成,分析存在的问题并提出发展重点。     

多频GNSS电离层折射误差修正方法CSCD

针对电离层折射误差较大的特点,分别对GPS(Global Positioning System)和BDS(Bei Dou Navigation Satellite System)的单一频率的电离层折射误差进行了分析,并将不同频率进行线性组合,计算出组合后的电离层折射误差。此方法修正了双频一阶项、三频一阶项和三频二阶项电离层折射误差。由于电离层延迟修正的同时会放大观测噪声,为此分析比较了不同频率组合修正后的观测噪声,为最佳频率组合的选取提供了理论方法。     

Mean energy of response to galactic cosmic ray spectrum: IMP 8 and Climax neutron monitor

Solar modulations of galactic cosmic ray (GCR) intensity contain a wealth of information about their transport in the heliosphere. To extract this information from the data one studies the dependence of the observed modulations on the mean energy of response of detectors providing data for the analyses. There is a great deal of confusion about the detector energy response to GCR spectrum in the literature. We present a preliminary report on the computations of the mean energy of response for the Climax neutron monitor (CL/NM) and IMP 8 cosmic ray nuclear composition instrument to GCR protons for 1973–1998, covering the solar cycles 21 and 22. We find that for penetrating proton channel on IMP 8 the mean energy changes by a factor of over two whereas for the neutron monitor the change is only 21%. However, the corresponding change for the computed modulation function is a factor of about 3.5.     

Remote upgrading of a space-borne instrument

The main purposes of experiment “Obstanovka” (“Environment” in Russian) consisting of several instruments are to measure a set of electromagnetic and plasma phenomena characterizing the space weather conditions, and to evaluate how such a big and highly energy consuming body as the International Space Station disturbs the surrounding plasma, and how the station itself is charged due to the operation of so many instruments, solar batteries, life supporting devices, etc. Two identical Langmuir electrostatic probes are included in the experiment “Obstanovka”. In this paper the Langmuir probes for “Obstanovka” experiment are described, including the choice of geometry (spherical or cylindrical), a more reliable method for the sweep voltage generation, an adaptive algorithm for the probe’s operation. Special attention is paid to the possibility for remote upgrading of the instrument from the ground using the standard communication channels.     

Conceptual design of a bioregenerative life support system containing crops and silkworms

This article summarizes a conceptual design of a bioregenerative life support system for permanent lunar base or planetary exploration. The system consists of seven compartments – higher plants cultivation, animal rearing, human habitation, water recovery, waste treatment, atmosphere management, and storages. Fifteen kinds of crops, such as wheat, rice, soybean, lettuce, and mulberry, were selected as main life support contributors to provide the crew with air, water, and vegetable food. Silkworms fed by crop leaves were designated to produce partial animal nutrition for the crew. Various physical-chemical and biological methods were combined to reclaim wastewater and solid waste. Condensate collected from atmosphere was recycled into potable water through granular activated carbon adsorption, iodine sterilization, and trace element supplementation. All grey water was also purified though multifiltration and ultraviolet sterilization. Plant residue, human excrement, silkworm feces, etc. were decomposed into inorganic substances which were finally absorbed by higher plants. Some meat, ingredients, as well as nitrogen fertilizer were prestored and resupplied periodically. Meanwhile, the same amount and chemical composition of organic waste was dumped to maintain the steady state of the system. A nutritional balanced diet was developed by means of the linear programming method. It could provide 2721 kcal of energy, 375.5 g of carbohydrate, 99.47 g of protein, and 91.19 g of fat per capita per day. Silkworm powder covered 12.54% of total animal protein intakes. The balance of material flows between compartments was described by the system of stoichiometric equations. Basic life support requirements for crews including oxygen, food, potable and hygiene water summed up to 29.68 kg per capita per day. The coefficient of system material closure reached 99.40%.