多层钎焊结构件超声C扫描信号特征分析

对多层钎焊件内层焊缝检测中产生的多重声束路径叠加现象进行了详细分析,并用计算机模拟超声检测中的叠加信号,总结出对等厚薄板钎焊缝阵结构内层焊缝的检测方法及C扫描时信号门放置的合理位置,并且在实际检测中验证了该方法的正确性.     

直升机桨叶刚柔耦合特性及计算方法分析

为了研究桨叶刚柔耦合特性,采用中等变形梁模型处理桨叶弹性变形,分别采用小转角和有限转角两种方法处理桨叶绕铰的刚性运动。以桨叶扬起下坠碰撞问题为研究对象。计算分析表明:(1)弹性桨叶存在较明显的刚性运动和弹性变形耦合;(2)挥舞角较小时,两种处理方法计算结果一致,均与试验数据吻合较好;(3)挥舞角较大时,刚柔耦合增强,两种处理方法的计算值差别较为明显;(4)桨叶弯曲刚度对桨叶刚柔耦合特性有较明显影响,刚度越小,耦合越强;(5)桨叶如果比较柔软,小转角处理方法计算值相对有限转角处理方法,相位滞后、幅值增加均较为明显,计算桨叶动响应时需引起注意。      

基于对数正态分布第k试验寿命的分散系数法

针对发动机构件寿命试验评估中对寿命分散系数计算公式与不同取值的需求,本文导出了寿命符合对数正态分布、基于任意第k试验寿命分散系数计算公式。并给出置信度为0.95、可靠度为99.87%、母体对数正态标准差lσgN=0.13时的寿命分散系数。本文基于最差试件寿命的分散系数与已有文献一致,而基于最好试件寿命分散系数较已有文献更为合理;采用本文公式可得到任意给定置信度、可靠度、寿命分散条件下的寿命分散系数,可供工程上评估构件寿命时使用。      

航空发动机寿命分析与监测方法

讨论了航空发动机主要零部件的典型应力谱及寿命分析和监测方法,得到了有意义的结论。     

提高铂电阻温度计测量精度的方法研究

分析了检定规程对铂电阻温度计的要求,通过研究铂电阻温度计的测温特性,提出了提高铂电阻温度计测量精度的方法,并给出了在温度校准点的测量不确定度.     

光时域反射仪检定装置测量不确定度评定

介绍了光时域反射仪检定装置的测量不确定度评定方法,此方法适用于建立计量标准的测量不确定度评定.     

恒压式气体微流量计测量不确定度评估

介绍了恒压式气体微流量计的组成和校准原理.在对电容薄膜规做了热流逸效应实验的基础上,对流量计的测量不确定度进行了评估,给出了扩展不确定度和包含因子.通过传递标准漏孔与德国PTB开展了漏率比对,验证了测量不确定度评估结果的可靠性.     

基于放气控制的飞机轮胎自动充气装置设计

根据国内飞机轮胎充气工作的现状,设计了一种基于放气控制的飞机轮胎自动充气装置,介绍了基于此种方式的充气及检测控制过程,针对以往充气装置的不足,此控制方式能够提高轮胎充气及检测的精度。并通过实验证明系统设计合理,满足设计要求,且系统效率高、性能稳定、操作方便,具有较好的经济效益及社会效益。     

Solar Sources of Heliospheric Energetic Electron Events—Shocks or Flares?

Electrons with near-relativistic (E≳30 keV, NrR) and relativistic (E≳0.3 MeV) energies are often observed as discrete events in the inner heliosphere following solar transient activity. Several acceleration mechanisms have been proposed for the production of those electrons. One candidate is acceleration at MHD shocks driven by coronal mass ejections (CMEs) with speeds ≳1000 km s⁻¹. Many NrR electron events are temporally associated only with flares while others are associated with flares as well as with CMEs or with radio type II shock waves. Since CME onsets and associated flares are roughly simultaneous, distinguishing the sources of electron events is a serious challenge. On a phenomenological basis two classes of solar electron events were known several decades ago, but recent observations have presented a more complex picture. We review early and recent observational results to deduce different electron event classes and their viable acceleration mechanisms, defined broadly as shocks versus flares. The NrR and relativistic electrons are treated separately. Topics covered are: solar electron injection delays from flare impulsive phases; comparisons of electron intensities and spectra with flares, CMEs and accompanying solar energetic proton (SEP) events; multiple spacecraft observations; two-phase electron events; coronal flares; shock-associated (SA) events; electron spectral invariance; and solar electron intensity size distributions. This evidence suggests that CME-driven shocks are statistically the dominant acceleration mechanism of relativistic events, but most NrR electron events result from flares. Determining the solar origin of a given NrR or relativistic electron event remains a difficult proposition, and suggestions for future work are given.     

新一代数据采集器模拟量采集插件设计技术

数据采集器是飞行试验关键的测试设备,它的性能与现代飞机飞行试验有很大的关系.为满足现代飞机设计定型的需求,新一代数据采集器设计大量采用了FPGA和DSP器件,大大提高了采集器测量参数的采样率、通道数、测量参数类型和使用的灵活性.本文介绍的新一代采集器模拟量采集卡设计技术,用数字信号处理技术来实现信号的放大、滤波及偏置修正,并提供了对采集卡各个部分进行设计的理论依据.