液体推进剂运载火箭爆炸热过程特性试验研究

详细描述了液体火箭推进剂（Ｎ２Ｏ４／ＵＤＭＨ）爆炸试验装置及其爆炸热过程特性测量。通过５０ｋｇ、１００ｋｇ、３００ｋｇ三种不同推进剂总质量的爆炸试验，得到了推进剂爆炸火球内部温度场、辐射温度场、辐射热流场和火球直径等热过程特性参数。还分析了热过程特性参数随推进剂总质量、时间和空间位置的变化规律。     

武器发射对某型发动机工作的影响

论述了在武器发射时,某型发动机的工作稳定性;分析了对发动机工作的影响。     

战斗部内爆对舰艇舱室的毁伤效应仿真

采用有限元方法建立了舰艇内爆模型,仿真计算了不同壁厚舱室结构在反舰导弹战斗部内爆作用下的毁伤效应。结果表明,战斗部在舰艇舱室内内爆时,冲击波是对舰艇舱室造成毁伤的主要因素,在舰艇舱室角隅部位,由于冲击波的反复叠加,造成的毁伤更为严重;同时,舰艇舱室的焊接质量是影响舱室结构强度的重要因素。     

Hazard Prevention in Mission Plans for Aerial Vehicles Based on Soft Institutions

Hazard prevention in mission plans requires careful analysis and appropriate tools to support the design of preventive and/or corrective measures. It is most challenging in systems with large sets of states and complex state relations. In the case of sociotechnical systems, hazard prevention becomes even more dicult given that the behaviour of human centric components can at best be partially predictable. In the present article we focus on a specic class of sociotechnical systems namely air spaces containing pilot controlled as well as autonomous aircrafts and introduce the notion of relevant hazards. We also introduce soft institutions as an appropriate basis for analysis, with the aim of addressing relevant hazards. The concept of soft institutions is drawn from specication languages for interaction between agents in multi agent systems but, in our case, is adapted for use in systems that combine human and automated actors.     

用火工品产生中高量级冲击的试验技术研究

用可控的火工品爆炸源在冲击台上模拟冲击具有快捷、稳定、量级高的特点,是一种极有潜力的试验技术.通过研究多种连接和衰减形式下的冲击特性,确定了一种多板平台结构,并进行多次冲击性能测试来探索试验技术的可行性. 试验结果表明：试验的可重复性、台面的环境均匀性较好;冲击谱偏差和冲击的量级虽然可以接受,但控制起来有一定的难度.要使火工品为爆炸源产生中高量级冲击环境进行常规试验成为一种常规的试验技术,还需要进一步的研究和发展.     

高能固体火箭发动机爆炸冲击波毁伤效应研究

采用解析计算法,计算了NEPE高能复合固体推进剂的爆速和爆压。通过对冲击波超压进行计算,确定了超压与距离的关系,并与试验结果进行了对比。通过研究冲击波在空气中的衰减情况,确定出推进剂爆炸后的安全范围。研究结果表明,在无掩蔽的情况下,高能固体火箭发动机爆炸冲击波超压对人员有杀伤作用的距离为82 m,爆炸后人员的安全距离为120 m。     

Software defect prevention based on human error theories

Software defect prevention is an important way to reduce the defect introduction rate.As the primary cause of software defects,human error can be the key to understanding and preventing software defects.This paper proposes a defect prevention approach based on human error mechanisms:DPeHE.The approach includes both knowledge and regulation training in human error prevention.Knowledge training provides programmers with explicit knowledge on why programmers commit errors,what kinds of errors tend to be committed under different circumstances,and how these errors can be prevented.Regulation training further helps programmers to promote the awareness and ability to prevent human errors through practice.The practice is facilitated by a problem solving checklist and a root cause identification checklist.This paper provides a systematic framework that integrates knowledge across disciplines,e.g.,cognitive science,software psychology and software engineering to defend against human errors in software development.Furthermore,we applied this approach in an international company at CMM Level 5 and a software development institution at CMM Level 1 in the Chinese Aviation Industry.The application cases show that the approach is feasible and effective in promoting developers' ability to prevent software defects,inde pendent of process maturity levels.     

简析一起飞机转弯航向误差大的故障原因及预防措施

某型飞机装有两套HZX-1航向姿态系统，飞行中同时出现转弯航向误差大现象，本文通过分析故障原因，找出了引起故障的关键产品，并针对故障制定了预防措施。     

论"城市病"的预防与治理

预防和治理城市病,要顺应城市化趋势,贯彻人本理念,加强战略谋划和长远规划,努力增加大城市数量,促进各城市平衡发展;科学规划城市建设,扩大公共服务供给;加强城市公用设施建设,大力提高市民的规则意识和城市领导者的组织治理能力。     

民用飞机燃油箱布线研究

对民用飞机燃油箱常见的电火花和电弧、细丝加热、摩擦火花和热表面点燃四种点火源进行了介绍,分析了与电缆敷设相关的点火源,总结了可能降低燃油箱安全性的燃油泵布线、燃油量指示系统布线和电气馈电线布线的设计特征,提出了燃油箱布线的基本原则。分别从线路敷设、线路隔离、瞬态抑制装置的使用等方面提出了最小化点火源的可接受布线设计方法,为飞机燃油箱的布线设计和安全性分析提供了指导。