NiAl（Fe）体系热爆反应延滞时间的研究

在提出热爆反应着火判据的基础上,对ＮｉＡｌ（Ｆｅ）体系的热爆过程进行了实验研究。对工艺参数如混合物的相对密度、Ａｌ粉的相对含量、Ａｌ粉粒度、加热速率、Ｆｅ的相对含量对热爆点温度和热爆延滞时间的影响做了分析。结果表明,对于反应物配比和混合物相对密度而言,均存在一最佳值,此时热爆反应速率最大,延滞时间最短     

网格结构技术及应用

网格结构技术是近年来发展较快的一种空间结构技术，它具有受力合理、重量轻、造价低、施工安装简便等优点，目前广泛用于大跨度建筑的覆盖。本文主要阐述网格结构技术及工程应用，供设计人员参考。     

A Space Debris Primer for Astronomers

In this journal, 'space debris' usually carries implications of aerospace activities, but it was not always thus. Humankind has been concerned with sky debris (often not knowing it was that) since eyes were turned skyward. Before space exploration began, astronomers specialized in comet tails, asteroids, meteorites, aurorae and zodiacal light. It was inevitable that they stay near the forefront of the new space technologies, even before Explorer I explained the aurorae. Now, the emphasis is on manmade debris, for the simple reason that an astronomical experiment proved that to be the preponderant component of the total debris environment. We present here a review survey of the total near-Earth debris complex, artificial and cosmic. Our goal is three-fold: (1) To detail to both astronomers and spaceflight specialists the long and heavy astronomical activity, (2) to give an overview of what has been and is being done, and (3) to suggest some possible directions for the future.     

水剂清洗系统的探讨

论述了建立“水剂清洗系统”是我国解决机械清洗的基本技术路线。着重介绍了清洗工艺、设备、槽液、废水处理和管理等问题之间的相互关系及解决办法。     

单相流体回路安全性设计

结合国内外单相流体回路设计的一些经验和方法,从单相流体回路系统安全性设计的角度,重点介绍利用回热换热器进行流体回路工质防冻的原理、采用真空脱气技术在工质加注前进行工质处理的方法、利用膨胀节等部件进行系统压力控制的方法以及流体回路防静电设计方法,并给出了设计实例。对提高深空探测器、空间站等长寿命、复杂工况下流体回路系统的设计安全性和可靠性具有一定的参考价值。     

A Direct Simulation Method for Calculating Multiple-hit Vulnerability of Aircraft with Overlapping Components

When components overlap, the aircraft multiple-hit vulnerability analysis usually consists of two steps. The first is to determine the aircraft unique existent states using vulnerable area decomposition method, and the second is to calculate the aircraft cumulated probability of kill using Markov chain method for exact solution or Monte Carlo method for solving the combinatorial explosion problem. This article proposes a direct simulation method for calculating the aircraft multiple-hit vulnerability in order to avoid the complex vulnerable area decomposition issue. In this method, random method is adopted to produce the multiple-hit locations and Bernoulli trial is used to determine the kill or no kill of each component hit by one shot line, and kill tree is checked to determine aircraft existent states during one simulation. When the number of times of simulation is large enough, the aircraft multiple-hit vulnerability can be statistically obtained. Analysis shows that the proposed direct simulation method can provide good accuracy compared with Markov chain method and avoid the combinatorial explosion problem, and does not need the complex vulnerable area decomposition and can directly calculate the aircraft multiple-hit vulnerability. Another important finding is the binomial or Poisson simplified approach is sometimes very poor in accuracy, and should be used cautiously.     

建筑施工企业的风险管理及防范措施

工程风险贯穿于工程建设的全过程之中,工程风险的防范是一项全员全过程的工作.从建筑工程的招投标角度,阐述了建筑工程项目风险的特点和目前建筑施工企业风险管理的现状,分析了建筑施工企业在资金、成本、管理等方面存在的风险,提出了风险防范的一般方式以及防范措施.     

巡航导弹突防中的脉冲多普勒引信干扰技术研究

空空导弹拦截是巡航导弹突防中面临的较大威胁,将空空导弹引信干扰技术应用于巡航导弹的突防。分析了空空导弹脉冲多普勒引信的工作原理,将引信干扰技术分为干扰引信＂早炸＂和干扰引信＂瞎火＂。根据脉冲多普勒引信干扰技术的特点,经比较,选用了干扰引信＂瞎火＂方式。     

核效应测量系统

着重介绍了测量系统的工作原理、主要技术关键及其解决途径。同时,对系统的使用效果、技术水平水做了评价。文中介绍的数据采集技术、屏蔽接地技术、PSK 信号长线传输技术、高频补偿网络设计方法以及测量系统的可靠性设计、抗干扰设计等均属首次应用,并在核效应现场测量中获得成功。这些技术成果有一定的推广使用价值。     

钢表面热爆合成耐热金属间化合物基复合材料

利用钢熔体点燃Ti-C-3Ni-Al体系热爆反应,在钢件表面合成一层金属间化合物基复合材料,通过对Ti-C-3Ni-Al体系的反应热力学和热爆产物的形貌的分析,研究了金属间化合物基复合材料的物相、组织形态及界面。结果表明:在熔融钢液作用下,Ti-C-3Ni-Al体系反应完全,制备出TiC颗粒增强金属间化合物基表面复合材料。研究发现,TiC的含量对表面复合材料的表面组织和界面结合有明显影响,随着TiC含量的提高,颗粒尺寸略有长大,复合材料更致密,与钢基体界面变为良好的冶金结合。