模型烧蚀对尾迹电子特性影响的计算和实验研究

 基于气动物理研究的需要,针对高焓风洞的来流特点,采用计算和实验相结合的方法研究聚丙烯烧蚀对尾迹电子密度的影响。结果表明：计算结果可以有效模拟实验状态,电子密度的模拟精度有很大提高,误差在一个量级内;聚丙烯烧蚀可以降低尾迹的电子密度,但幅度不大,在2倍左右,其与选择模型材料的催化特性降低幅度相当;对电弧风洞的成功改进和非稀薄流静电探针诊断技术的应用,是尾迹电子密度测试的前提保障。     

空间对接地面半物理仿真台系统仿真研究

 飞行器空间对接地面半物理(HIL)仿真台是进行空间对接技术研究、对接机构地面检测以及对接过程的故障复现等多种用途的关键设备。论文阐述了飞行器空间对接地面半物理仿真台系统建构思想。在此基础上推导出空间对接地面半物理仿真台的空间对接动力学模型。基于物理建模的思想,用SimMechanics工具箱建立了空间对接地面半物理仿真台的机械系统,用Matlab/Simulink建立了控制系统模型,建构了虚拟空间对接地面半物理仿真台。采用滞后补偿等使系统的闭环动态性能达到要求。在空间对接地面半物理仿真台虚拟样机上,采用无阻尼振荡模型对空间对接动力学模型等进行了验证,对空间对接的缓冲过程进行了仿真。仿真结果表明空间对接动力学模型是正确的,空间对接地面半物理仿真台系统的建构思想是可行的。     

New Cutting Force Modeling Approach for Flat End Mill

A new mechanistic cutting force model for flat end milling using the instantaneous cutting force coefficients is proposed. An in-depth analysis shows that the total cutting forces can be separated into two terms: a nominal component independent of the runout and a perturbation component induced by the runout. The instantaneous value of the nominal component is used to calibrate the cutting force coefficients. With the help of the perturbation component and the cutting force coefficients obtained above, the cutter runout is identified. Based on simulation and experimental results, the validity of the identification approach is demonstrated. The advantage of the proposed method lies in that the calibration performed with data of one cutting test under a specific regime can be applied for a great range of cutting conditions.     

Microstructure and Martensitic Transformation Behaviors of Explosively Welded NiTi/NiTi Laminates

The study is a first attempt to prepare bulk NiTi/NiTi shape memory alloy (SMA) laminates with a macroscopic heterogeneous composition by explosive welding and investigate their microstructures and martensitic transformation behaviors. After explosive weld- ing, a perfect interfacial bonding between the two components and a reversible martensitic transformation are realized in the tandem. Results show achievement of a fine granular structure and the maximum value of microhardness near the welding interface because of the excessive cold plastic deformation and the high impact velocity during the explosive welding. Meanwhile, the effects of aging on the transformation of the welded tandem are investigated by differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) and subject to discussion. The trans- formation temperatures of NiTi/NiTi SMAs increase with the rise of the aging temperature. The experimental results indicate the shape memory properties of NiTi/NiTi SMA fabricated by explosive welding can be improved by optimizing the aging technology.     

Competing effects of surface catalysis and ablation in hypersonic reentry aerothermodynamic environment

Under hypersonic flow conditions, the complicated gas-graphene interactions including surface catalysis and surface ablation would occur concurrently and intervene together with the thermodynamic response induced by spacecraft reentry. In this work, the competing effects of surface heterogeneous catalytic recombination and ablation characteristics at elevated temperatures are investigated using the Reactive Molecular Dynamics(RMD) simulation method. A GasSurface Interaction(GSI) model is establi...     

压力对膜盒式端面密封平衡直径的影响

膜盒式端面密封在低温液体火箭发动机涡轮泵中有着广泛的应用,作为直接影响密封工作稳定性及涡轮泵工作可靠性的重要参数,端面比压、膜盒平衡直径等如何选取一直是密封设计的重要工作.以某型低温液体火箭发动机涡轮泵的膜盒式端面密封为研究对象,研究压缩量、工作压力对膜盒应力分布、平衡直径、载荷系数和端面比压的影响.应用有限元法建立了...     

典型轨道环境效应及对在轨卫星影响分析

近年来,各航天大国对空间轨道资源的挖掘与应用不断拓展.超低轨道、椭圆轨道、坟墓轨道、拉格朗日点等,因其在快速重访、定点观测、空间攻防、科学探索等方面的优势,逐步纳入各国防灾减灾、战事快响、导弹预警、空间突防和太阳观测等应用领域.随着卫星在轨经历的空间环境变得更加复杂,空间环境效应引发的卫星故障和异常情况日益突出.本文围...     

面向自动化物料传送的被动驱动托架设计与分析

针对现有的航天飞行器数字化装配生产线产品转运自动化、装配数字化的发展趋势,设计了一套兼容生产线全流程转运工作设备、适应多几何尺寸的托架.在分析作业现场产品转运流程、保证要求以及装配需求的基础上,提出了一种基于辊杠动力源的被动驱动托架总体设计方案,解析了托架关键受力部位和薄弱点,有针对性地开展了关键部件的设计、计算、校核...     

基于ANSYS的同面多电极电容传感器仿真研究

同面多电极电容传感器是一种新的飞机复合材料构件损伤检测技术,该检测技术的正问题中敏感场分布函数的计算要涉及到静电场中电容计算问题。在仿真研究中,电容要通过场的数值计算方法来求得。本文介绍了如何使用ANSYS有限元分析计算同面多电极电容传感器中的各电极对之间的电容,对检测材料发生异常及传感器参数改变时电容的变化进行了分析,为损伤检测的特征提取和逆问题图像重构提供了仿真数据。     

大型飞机后体流动控制及减阻机理研究

通过数值模拟方法研究了大型飞机机身后体的流动特征和机理,并采用涡流发生器对机身后体流动分离进行控制,分析了其控制减阻的机理,讨论了不同参数对减阻效率的影响。计算结果表明:大型飞机机身后体流动分离是导致巡航阻力增加的一个重要因素;在后体底部附近安装涡流发生器,当来流迎角为负时减阻效果较明显,随着迎角的逐渐增大,减阻效果降低;涡流发生器的尺寸、周向距离、安装在机身后体上的前后位置、安装角度等参数对减阻效果具有显著影响。