矩形截面高超声速进气道气动设计及实验验证

首先对矩形截面高超声速进气道设计方法进行了研究,给出了设计流程,并据此设计了矩形截面高超声速进气道.接着对其进行了三维数值仿真研究,给出了进气道性能参数随来流马赫数、飞行迎角及飞行高度的变化规律.最后设计了实验模型,并进行了高焓风洞实验验证.数值模拟及高焓风洞实验验证均表明:本文采用的设计方法可达到预期的设计效果,设计的进气道达到了相应的设计要求,本文采用的数值仿真方法可以较为准确地模拟高超声速进气道内的流动,数值模拟结果可信.     

Investigation on the Thermal Conductivity of 3-Dimensional and 4-Directional Braided Composites

It is vital to choose a factual and reasonable micro-structural model of braided composites for improving the calculating precision of thermal property of 3-D braided composites by finite element method (FEM). On the basis of new microstructure model of braided composites proposed recently, the model of FEM calculation for thermal conductivity of 3-dimennsional and 4-directional braided composites is set up in this paper. The curves of coefficient of effective thermal conductivity versus fiber volume ratio and interior braiding angle are obtained. Furthermore, comparing the results of FEM with the available experimental data,the reasonability and veracity of calculation are confirmed at the same time.     

Periodic Error Compensation for Quartz MEMS Gyroscope Drift of INS

In order to improve the navigation accuracy of an inertial navigation system （INS）, composed of quartz gyroscopes, the existing real-time compensation methods for periodic errors in quartz gyroscope drift and the periodic error term relationship between sampled original data and smoothed data are reviewed. On the base of the results, a new compensation method called using former period characteristics to compensate latter smoothness data （UFCL for short） method is proposed considering the INS working characteristics. This new method uses the original data without smoothing to work out an error conversion formula at the INS initial alignment time and then compensate the smoothed data errors by way of the formula at the navigation time. Both theoretical analysis and experimental results demonstrate that this method is able to cut down on computational time and raise the accuracy which makes it a better real-time compensation approach for periodic error terms of quartz micro electronic mechanical system （MEMS） gyroscope＇s zero drift.     

New Cutting Force Modeling Approach for Flat End Mill

A new mechanistic cutting force model for flat end milling using the instantaneous cutting force coefficients is proposed. An in-depth analysis shows that the total cutting forces can be separated into two terms: a nominal component independent of the runout and a perturbation component induced by the runout. The instantaneous value of the nominal component is used to calibrate the cutting force coefficients. With the help of the perturbation component and the cutting force coefficients obtained above, the cutter runout is identified. Based on simulation and experimental results, the validity of the identification approach is demonstrated. The advantage of the proposed method lies in that the calibration performed with data of one cutting test under a specific regime can be applied for a great range of cutting conditions.     

Microstructure and Martensitic Transformation Behaviors of Explosively Welded NiTi/NiTi Laminates

The study is a first attempt to prepare bulk NiTi/NiTi shape memory alloy (SMA) laminates with a macroscopic heterogeneous composition by explosive welding and investigate their microstructures and martensitic transformation behaviors. After explosive weld- ing, a perfect interfacial bonding between the two components and a reversible martensitic transformation are realized in the tandem. Results show achievement of a fine granular structure and the maximum value of microhardness near the welding interface because of the excessive cold plastic deformation and the high impact velocity during the explosive welding. Meanwhile, the effects of aging on the transformation of the welded tandem are investigated by differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) and subject to discussion. The trans- formation temperatures of NiTi/NiTi SMAs increase with the rise of the aging temperature. The experimental results indicate the shape memory properties of NiTi/NiTi SMA fabricated by explosive welding can be improved by optimizing the aging technology.     

桥式测量转换电路特性与实验教学结合的探索与实践

桥式测量转换电路是众多传感器测量转换电路中非常重要的一种转换电路,其特性的理解和掌握对理解其在多种电路中的应用起着至关重要的作用。通过应变片电阻传感器实验教学可实现对桥式测量转换电路特性的掌握。     

体育场挑蓬风荷载模拟实验研究

能容纳五万多观众的浙江省黄龙体育中心主体育场,在观众席上建有能遮挡风雨的挑蓬,挑蓬之大达座席覆盖率９０％以上,总面积２１０００ｍ２。挑蓬被支撑在外环梁和由斜拉索吊拉的内环梁上。大跨度梁结构受力问题,是建筑结构业一个十分复杂的问题,而杭州地区的地理位置处于我国的台风区,更显出风荷载影响的严重性。因此需对体育场置于大气边界层风洞中进行风荷载模拟实验,以取得合理的挑蓬体型系数,为结构设计的合理性和可靠性提供重要依据。最终可以节省建筑物的造价。     

类IXV飞行器初期再入制导与姿态控制方法研究

摘要： 针对类IXV飞行器无翼式升力体构型及采用RCS/尾襟翼组合控制特点,研究其初期再入段的高精度制导与姿态控制方法.设计带过程约束的数值预测 校正制导律以提高制导系统的鲁棒性及精确性;根据其执行机构配置特点,设计基于RCS的航向控制律及基于RCS/气动舵的纵、横向复合控制律,并采用鲁棒伺服LQR技术进行控制参数快速设计.通过蒙特卡洛打靶仿真来验证算法的精度及鲁棒性.     

新型热管冷板传热性能的试验研究

为了有效解决阵列行波管的多热源、高热流散热问题．研制了基于其安装空间尺寸的热管冷板散热装置。热管由8根竖直圆管、冷凝段连通管和蒸发段连通孔组成，其蒸发段嵌入冷板内部，冷凝段伸入冷却水套。试验研究时，在冷板的两个大表面(正反面)各贴上8个电加热片模拟阵列行波管生热，冷板导出的热量由冷却水带走。试验结果表明，所提出的热管冷板传热性能和壁面均温性能良好，满足设计要求。     

药丸微波对流干燥特性的实验研究

微波对流干燥方法是一种新型的干燥方法，具有干燥速度快、杀菌等一系列优点。本对微波对流联合干燥过程进行实验研究，表明药丸大小、质量、风速、风温、微波输入功率对干燥速率、物料的温度变化都有显的影响。证明了微波干燥既受内热源的影响，同时又受外界环境和湿份传递路径的影响。显示了微波干燥在节能、杀菌方面具有显的优点，其高效干燥方法适合于制药行业。