飞机侧向波束导引控制系统结构方案及仿真

侧向波束导引控制系统是飞机在自动着陆时所采用的一种重要无线电波束导引系统。分析了侧向波束导引控制系统原理,基于飞机协调控制,构建一种侧向波束导引控制系统结构方案,在 MATLAB平台下,对所设计的侧向波束导引控制系统进行大量仿真研究。仿真结果显示,所设计的侧向波束导引控制系统结构是合理的,当其侧向耦合器结构参数设置准确时,可很好地改善导引控制系统的稳定性及动态品质。     

Analysis of CNES’ scientific production in aerospace research: 60 years of commitment with the future

CNES (Centre National d'Études Spatiales) acts, since its creation in 1961, as the French Space Agency and is a key leader in space research, and scientific and technical developments. Its involvement in a broad range of programs has positioned CNES as one of the most relevant national research agencies, leading efforts and initiatives in both European and international contexts. This article provides a review and analysis of the scientific and technical production of CNES, using as input the papers written by CNES staff referenced in the Scopus database. The period under study dates to 1964 and includes more than 10.000 documents. The study analyses measurable characteristics of CNES documents’ production: productivity, collaboration, and impact through citations. This paper provides a contribution aimed to gain a better understanding and characterisation of the scientific activity completed by Space agencies.     

载人月球科研试验站建设规划及设想

进入21世纪以来，月球再次成为太空探索的焦点，许多国家提出各自的探月计划。区别于在美国60年前完成的阿波罗工程，未来月球探测的重点聚焦月球的长期建设与开发。如何充分利用当前的技术积累，在有限的运载能力和合理的发射运营成本条件下，建设载人月球科研试验站，实现月球极端环境下的长期运行是一个值得关注和研究的课题。结合当前国内外载人航天与探月工程发展情况，提出我国载人月球科研试验站人货分落、分段建设的规划设想。通过对安全性设计、乘组规模、环控生保需求、选址等展开分析，明确初步月球科研试验站建设需求，并提出满足2人长期月面驻留“2+1”构型月球科研试验站方案。     

耐高温复合材料在火星探测器着陆器减速伞筒盖结构上的应用

针对火星探测器着陆巡视器减速伞筒盖结构在轨运行耐温度交变、辐照等空间环境和再入过程耐温度冲击性能需求,重点开展了筒盖复合材料耐温匹配性、力学性能、耐空间环境性能以及制件成型工艺研究。结果表明,选用J-168-1胶黏剂、J-245胶黏剂及T300/QY8911复合材料制备的试件通过各项性能试验考核,均能满足筒盖结构的设计指标要求。筒盖产品力学性能稳定,成型工艺可行性良好,最高瞬时使用温度可达200℃,经历空间环境模拟后力学性能保持率均在80%以上,耐高温、耐空间环境性良好。产品已成功装星发射,并在着陆巡视器落火阶段成功弹出分离,圆满完成使命。     

基于热电制冷的机载电子设备冷却舱内自然对流特性研究

通过实验研究和数值模拟的方法探讨了热电制冷器（Thermoelectric cooler, TEC）的排布方式对机载电子设备冷却舱内空气自然对流特性的影响。结果表明：空气遇冷后，温度降低，密度变大，并以缓慢的速度开始下沉，其运动形式由变形运动逐渐过渡到旋转运动。在舱内顶部布置TECs更有利于流场的发展，但空气下沉到冷却舱底部时易产生振荡解，出现分岔流和二次流，流动进入混沌状态。通过6种设计案例的对比分析，给出了具有最小的温度不均匀系数和最低的平均空气温度的最佳机载电子设备冷却舱内TEC排布方式。     

燃气轮机快速并车过程冲击及响应特性试验研究

为研究燃机快速并车过程中的冲击及响应特性,搭建并车试验台架,采用试验方法对并车参数和轴系部位对轴系动态响应幅值的影响开展研究。经过试验发现：快速并车过程中SSS离合器(同步自动换挡离合器)啮合瞬间会产生扭矩冲击,轴系因此产生明显的扭矩响应,并且相同的并车参数下扭矩响应的幅值会在一定范围内波动；降低并入机的设定扭矩或延长加载时间均可明显降低扭矩冲击和响应幅值；扭矩冲击对轴系不同部位产生的响应也不同,越靠近SSS离合器的位置,扭矩响应越大,且经过减速齿轮后响应明显降低。结果表明：所搭建的试验台架能够反映燃机快速并车过程中的冲击及响应特性,可为燃燃联合动力装置并车策略和安全性设计提供参考。     

Ground-based investigations on phase-moving phenomenon with space sublimation cooling for lunar exploration missions

The lunar surface is a typical vacuum environment, and its harsh heat rejection conditions bring great challenges to the thermal control technology of the exploration mission. In addition to the radiator, the sublimator is recommended as one of the promising options for heat rejection. The sublimator makes use of water to freeze and sublimate in a porous medium, rejecting heat to the vacuum environment. The complex heat and mass transfer process involves many physical phenomena such as the freezing and sublimation phase change of water in the porous medium and the movement of the phase-change interface. In this paper, the visualized ground-based experimental approaches of space sublimation cooling were presented to reveal the moving law of three-phase point and the growth phenomenon of ice-peak and icicle in microchannels under vacuum conditions. The visualized experiments and results prove that the freezing ice is divided into the porous ice-peak and the transparent icicle. As the sublimation progresses, the phase-change interface moves downward steadily, the length of the ice-peak increases, but the icicle decreases. The visualized experiments of space sublimation cooling in the capillary have guiding significance to reveal the sublimation cooling mechanism of water in the sublimator for lunar exploration missions.