Generation of Accelerated Stability Experiment Profile of Inertial Platform Based on Finite Element

The residual stress generated in the manufacturing process of inertial platform causes the drift of inertial platform parameters in long-term storage condition.However,the existing temperature cycling experiment could not meet the increased repeatability technical requirements of inertial platform parameters.In order to solve this problem,in this paper,firstly the Unigraphics(UG) software and the interface compatibility of ANSYS software are used to establish the inertial platform finite element model.Secondly,the residual stress is loaded into finite element model by ANSYS function editor in the form of surface loads to analyze the efficiency.And then,the generation based on ANSYS simulation inertial platform to accelerate the stability of experiment profile is achieved by the application of the analysis method of orthogonal experimental design and ANSYS thermal-structural coupling.The optimum accelerated stability experiment profile is determined finally,which realizes the rapid,effective release of inertial platform residual stress.The research methodology and conclusion of this paper have great theoretical and practical significance to the production technology of inertial platform.     

Investigation into Pilot Handling Qualities in Teleoperation Rendezvous and Docking with Time Delay

Teleoperation rendezvous and docking can be used as a backup for autonomous rendezvous and docking(RVD) for an unmanned spacecraft when the autonomous system is failure or for guiding the chaser docking with an uncooperative target.The theoretical model for analyzing the handling qualities in teleoperation RVD process is established based on the previous studies conducted by National Aeronautics and Space Administration(NASA).The predictive factor is introduced to describe the pilot’s predictive ability in the teleoperation tasks with time delay,which interrelates with the skills of a pilot and the predictive assist approach used in the tasks such as the predictive display method.Based on the semi-physical simulation system in our laboratory,900 experiments at two levels of time delay are carried out by 18 volunteers for validating the established model.The experimental results demonstrate the correctness of the theoretical model and indicate that a skilled pilot has a predictive ability of approximately 0.9 in teleoperation RVD tasks.The theoretical analysis shows that the handling qualities are greatly affected by the time delay and the predictive factor,and it is impossible to achieve a teleoperation RVD task for the skilled pilot when the time delay is larger than 9.0 s.     

降雨对飞机气动性能影响的研究综述

研究了降雨的自然特性,分析了降雨条件下机翼表面复杂的物理现象.重点从实验测试和数值模拟两方面论述了国内外关于降雨对飞机气动性能影响的研究进展,内容涉及降雨条件下机翼的气动性能损失、降雨对机翼气动性能的影响机理和机翼对各种影响因素的敏感度研究等方面.指出了当前国内外关于这一研究在自然飞行测试、实验相似准则、风洞实验中边界层固定转捩和多相流数值建模等方面所面临的关键问题和重大技术挑战.      

流场特性预测的两类高效方法

在多因素多水平试验设计方法建立数据库的基础上,提出了预测流场特性的两类高效方法:一类是响应面方法;一类是小波神经网络方法.典型算例表明,两类方法都可以高效率的获取流场特性参数,而且在预测的精度与计算的效率上,小波神经网络方法较响应面方法更具有优势.      

仪表级SiC/Al复合材料的应用研究与实践

针对下一代惯性仪表结构材料在应用中存在问题的现状,开展仪表级复合材料的应用研究,攻克了复合材料稳定化组分设计,高致密、大尺寸复合材料制备技术,尺寸稳定化评价技术和仪表级复合材料稳定化工艺四项关键技术,实现了仪表级SiCP/Al在惯性仪表结构件上的成功应用,分析了该材料应用于惯性仪表可能带来的效果,并指出了制约仪表级SiCP/Al在惯性仪表零部件上应用的问题。     

气氧/丙烷小推力发动机设计与实验

为适应小推力发动机无毒、无污染、高性能、低成本的发展趋势,设计了一种以气氧(GO₂)/丙烷(C₃H₈)为推进剂的发动机.采用层板式头部喷注器、利用喷嘴间隙实现电火花点火的独特点火方案、通过边区喷嘴进行气膜冷却,同时设计了发动机实验系统并开展了初步实验研究.实验结果表明:实验系统设计合理;发动机点火方案可靠、燃烧稳定、热防护效果良好,为进一步的研究奠定了基础.      

叶片弯曲对叶顶间隙流动影响的实验研究

详细测量了直叶栅与正、反弯叶栅叶顶间隙中分面以及叶栅前、后横截面内气动参数分布,并对壁面（包括上、下端壁与叶片表面）流场进行了墨迹显示。对比３ 套叶栅的实验结果发现：叶片正弯削弱了泄漏流与端壁流道内横向二次流,泄漏涡与上通道涡合并,二次涡分离由整体分离转变为局部分离,既减少了相对漏气量又降低了掺混损失;叶片反弯加强了泄漏涡与上通道涡的相互作用,虽然使相对漏气量减少,但却增大了掺混损失。     

农村土地流转与农户权益保障研究——以成都统筹试验区为例

城乡生产要素流动是统筹城乡发展的基础,而土地是最基本的生产要素之一。随着统筹城乡发展的积极推进,农地流转呈现加速发展态势,并由此带来流转农户的权益保障问题。文章以成都统筹试验区为例,对统筹城乡试验区内的土地入股、土地租赁和土地互换三种典型模式进行全面分析,指出土地流转后农户权益保障存在诸多困境,主要表现为：农户面临基本生计转型困境、农地转用的远期权益保障困境、农地流转收益不确定困境以及劳动力就业收益实现困境,等等。为此,提出保障农户权益的五项措施,即：规范土地流转程序、完善农村社会保障体系、加强对租赁业主的服务监管、积极推行就业培训和建立土地流转风险基金。     

椭圆翼型低速气动特性研究

为对椭圆翼型的低速气动特性进行研究,通过不同相对厚度椭圆翼型气动特性的数值计算和分析比较,选取16%相对厚度椭圆翼型作为试验翼型,在西北工业大学NF-3风洞二元试验段内对此翼型的低速气动特性进行了试验研究,试验采用表面测压和尾排型阻测量技术.试验结果与数值计算结果的对比表明,在较高速度和雷诺数下试验值与计算值吻合得较好,但在小速度和低雷诺数下试验值与计算值则相差较大,在升阻和力矩特性方面,椭圆翼型呈现出不同于传统翼型的气动特性.     

To the problem on the reliability of solar energetic proton flux models

This work analyses basic issues of conformity of the most well-known models of solar energetic particles (SEP) fluxes to the experimental data. It is shown, that the postulates on neglecting SEP fluxes in quiet Sun years and on invariability SEP fluxes in active Sun years, underlying some models, contradict the experimental data.