Use of reduce gravity conditions for the measurements of forces acting against the displacement of liquids inside containers

A setup called Controlled Rotation of Liquids (CROL) has been developed and used to investigate rotational behavior of liquids interacting with solids under reduced gravity conditions. The CROL setup allows us to evaluate the acceleration needed to overcome the interfacial forces that hinder liquid displacement inside different size containers. The well known Wilhelmy equation is used to explain the experimental results. Comparison between experimental results and theoretical predictions are presented and discussed.     

基于3层结构的新一代航管信息系统的设计与实现

采用3层结构理论对新一代航管信息系统进行了设计,并对系统研制中的关键技术,包括3层结构的物理实现、基于部件的应用开发、OLE、WindowsSocket、数据实时同步和访问控制等的实现方法进行了分析研究,最后给出了系统的应用实例。     

A study of people's sketching habits in GIS

Sketching is traditionally associated withdoodling simple strokes on a piece of paper.Only few professionals outside of design andthe fine arts have recognized the expressivepower of this intuitive modality. However,sketching seems particularly well suited tocapture objects and situations in a spatialenvironment, such as geographic space. To learnmore about the techniques and strategies peopleuse when sketching, a survey of sketching wasconducted. The study showed that paper andpencil sketches contain mostly simple andabstract objects that are composed of only fewstrokes. The spatial configuration of a sceneis primarily expressed through the topologicalordering of objects relative to each other.Metric relationships are used to refine spatialconfigurations. These and other findingssuggest that sketching is an appropriatemodality to interact with a computer where onewants to describe and capture objectconfigurations in a spatial environment, suchas a geographic information system (GIS).     

浅谈高校图书馆特色馆藏的建设原则

高校图书馆特色馆藏建设有六个基本原则，首先应与学校学科特色发展相符合，其次应遵循与原有馆藏资源的连贯性和均衡性，与学校发展和读者的需求相协调，各种载体文献最优化组配，合理使用经费，走资源共享的道路和自建具有本校特色的数据库。     

HP8350B扫频仪射频插件单元故障修理三例

针对HP8350B系列微波扫频仪射频插件单元的三例典型故障。介绍了其修理方法，同时就该类微波测量仪器在修理过程中应该注意的几个问题阐述了作者的意见。     

Appropriation in outer space: the relationship between land ownership and sovereignty on the celestial bodies

This article analyses the impact of the non-appropriation principle of the Outer Space Treaty over landed property rights on the celestial bodies, proving that, while appropriation of land may exist outside the sphere of sovereignty, its survival is dependent upon endorsement from a sovereign entity. A State endorsment would violate the non-appropriation principle, and abrogation of this principle would be both undesirable and unlikely to happen. The only sovereign entity entitled to manage and to endorse extraterrestrial real estate is the whole international community assembled in the UN, holding extraterrestrial real estate in trust for the benefit of the humankind.     

The Rosetta Lander (“Philae”) Investigations

The paper describes the Rosetta Lander named Philae and introduces its complement of scientific instruments. Philae was launched aboard the European Space Agency Rosetta spacecraft on 02 March 2004 and is expected to land and operate on the nucleus of 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko at a distance of about 3 AU from the Sun. Its overall mass is ~98 kg (plus the support systems remaining on the Orbiter), including its scientific payload of ~27 kg. It will operate autonomously, using the Rosetta Orbiter as a communication relay to Earth. The scientific goals of its experiments focus on elemental, isotopic, molecular and mineralogical composition of the cometary material, the characterization of physical properties of the surface and subsurface material, the large-scale structure and the magnetic and plasma environment of the nucleus. In particular, surface and sub-surface samples will be acquired and sequentially analyzed by a suite of instruments. Measurements will be performed primarily during descent and along the first five days following touch-down. Philae is designed to also operate on a long time-scale, to monitor the evolution of the nucleus properties. Philae is a very integrated project at system, science and management levels, provided by an international consortium. The Philae experiments have the potential of providing unique scientific outcomes, complementing by in situ ground truth the Rosetta Orbiter investigations. Philae team members are listed in the acknowledgements     

译才培养新领域：大学英语翻译教学

从翻译需求的多元化，专业化特征出发，论述了从非英语专业大学生中培养翻译人才的重要性与紧迫性，剖析了大学英语翻译教学的现状及存在的问题，并提出了切实可行的措施。     

用模糊数学方法评价灭火作战

本文分析了影响灭火战斗的因素，并采用模糊数学方法对灭火战斗进行评价。建立了评价模型。对某灭火战斗实例进行了评价。     

多旋翼飞行器涡环状态数值模拟

旋翼类飞行器在进入涡环状态时极易发生安全事故。采用基于非结构网格的滑移网格技术对多旋翼飞行器的气动特性进行了数值模拟,并进行了试验验证。分别模拟了多旋翼飞行器垂直下降状态和30°斜向下下降状态时的流场,得到该状态下多旋翼飞行器的气动特性和滑流区流场规律,并分析了力与功率的变化规律。研究发现:多旋翼飞行器在垂直下降状态和30°斜向下状态均会进入涡环状态,在垂直下降速度为4 m/s时,多旋翼飞行器已经处于涡环状态,旋翼的拉力损失会达到15%,旋翼功率随下降速度的增大先增大后减小,且不同旋翼拉力大小和功率大小不一致。当30°斜下降速度为4~6 m/s时,多旋翼飞行器处于涡环状态。该结论可为多旋翼无人机的安全飞行提供参考。