单相Z源逆变器控制策略

提出了一种单相Z源逆变器控制策略,该策略由Z源网络电压控制环、交流侧电压瞬时控制环和直流侧电压纹波前馈控制环3部分组成.由于Z源阻抗网络存在非最小相位效应,因此在Z源网络电压闭环控制基础上引入了交流侧瞬时控制,使逆变器获得了较快的响应速度.针对负载较重时Z源网络输出电压波动大的问题,通过电压纹波前馈控制修正调制比,有效抑制了直流侧电压纹波对交流侧的影响,提高了输出交流电压的波形质量.仿真及实验结果均证实了所提出的控制策略的有效性.     

单边膨胀喷管气动和红外辐射特性数值研究

通过计算流体动力学/红外辐射(CFD/IR)数值模拟的方法,研究了单膨胀边倾角、喉道高度、侧壁长度和落压比(NPR)对单边膨胀喷管(SERN)气动性能和红外辐射特性的影响.研究结果表明:轴向推力系数随着单膨胀边倾斜角度增大而急剧减小,推力矢量角随着单膨胀边倾斜角度增大而增大;随着喷管落压比的增大,轴向推力系数先增大后减小,推力矢量角减小;随着喷管侧壁长度的增加,轴向推力系数可略微提高;单膨胀边对尾焰和喷管内壁有显著的遮挡作用,喷管下方的整体红外辐射仅为上方的10%左右;随着喷管落压比的增加,喷管上方的整体红外辐射降低.      

宽带多媒体通信卫星多波束覆盖国土的优化研究

覆盖和染色方案的确定是研究多波束通信的前提。通过研究中国大陆区域的六边形覆盖和频率分配(染色)问题。根据建立的覆盖模型和分析,利用MATLAB提供的函数和地图信息设计了覆盖求解算法,解决了覆盖问题,并给出了染色方案。最后对进一步研究提出了展望。     

测控资源调度管理系统的构造与实现

针对我国航天测控实际问题的特点和现状,基于知识发现提出了测控资源动态调度算法的框架,在此基础上,基于数据仓库建立了测控资源动态调度管理系统的体系结构,并采用面向对象(Ob ject-O riented,O-O)技术,分析和设计了测控资源动态调度管理系统,最后阐明了该系统的优点。实际应用表明,该方法使我国“一网管多星”的效率得到极大的提高。     

基于空间矢量控制的坦克炮塔系统伺服驱动器设计

空间矢量脉宽调制(SVPWM)在运动控制领域已广泛应用,本文研究了基于空间矢量控制原理的坦克炮塔控制系统(简称“炮控系统”).空间矢量控制方式的实质是将交流电动机等效为直流电动机,分别对速度和磁场两个分量进行独立控制.此设计是通过空间矢量脉宽调制方法控制永磁同步电机,提出了炮控系统的组成以及系统的硬件设计和软件框图,在实际的应用中提高了炮塔的响应时间及稳定性,取得了良好的应用效果.     

槽式机匣槽宽变化对扩稳效果影响的试验与数值研究

 采用试验与数值手段研究周向凹槽槽宽变化对压气机性能的影响,在一亚声速转子上进行3种不同槽宽的周向槽处理机匣试验。试验结果表明3种不同槽宽的机匣处理都提高压气机的失速裕度,最小槽宽的扩稳效果最好,其他两宽槽次之。数值计算所获得总性能与试验结果符合良好。通过详细地分析凹槽槽宽变化对压气机顶部区域流场结构的影响,揭示了周向槽槽宽对压气机性能影响的流动机理。     

Introducing the law games: Predicting legal liability and fault in satellite operations

Over recent times there has been a rise in the number of objects placed into Earth orbit. With various countries licensing a number of large constellations, the orbital population is set to increase dramatically. A significant number of technical advances have facilitated this and, in the UK and elsewhere, this has been matched by the updating of legislation and an increased policy focus on the need for increased space surveillance and tracking. The rise of large constellations coupled with an increasing number of experimental techniques such as active debris removal or on-orbit servicing procedures means that establishing fault will be crucial if litigation is to be successful. In doing this, any legal proceedings will look at both norms of behaviour, deviation from which will point towards fault and the types and standard of evidence that will be required.This paper will outline these problems in detail. It will be proposed that what is required to map out the contours of liability are both codification of the norms for satellite operations and clarity on protocols for evidence gathering in cases where fault may be contested in orbital operations. This discussion will identify that a way in which this could be achieved is by the use of “space law games”. These are simulations, similar to military war games, in which fictional scenarios could highlight some of the key legal issues that might need to be dealt with. The paper will outline some of the ways in which the law games might work and pose questions as to what data and other considerations will be needed to make such simulations meaningful.     

An efficient analytical homogenization technique for mechanical-hygrothermal responses of unidirectional composites with applications to optimization and multiscale analyses

The elasticity-based Locally Exact Homogenization Theory (LEHT) is extended to study the mechanical-hygrothermal behaviors of unidirectionally-reinforced composites. Based on the framework developed previously, thermal and moisture effects are incorporated into the LEHT to study the homogenized and localized responses of heterogeneous materials, which are validated using available analytical and numerical techniques. The LEHT programs are then encapsulated as subroutines with Input/Output (I/O) interfaces, to be readily applied in different computational scenarios. In order to illustrate the efficiency of the LEHT, the theory is firstly coupled to the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm in order to minimize the axial thermal expansion mismatch in hexagonal and square fiber arrays by tailoring the fiber volume fraction. The LEHT is then implemented into the lamination theory to study fabrication-induced residual stresses arising during the cool-down process which introduces local laminate stresses owing to thermo-mechanical property mismatch between plies. Both of these applications illustrate the efficiency and accuracy of the LEHT in generating effective properties and local stress distributions, making the theory a golden standard in validating other analytical or numerical techniques as well as a reliable tool in composite design and practice for professionals and non-professionals alike.     

基于KNN的机床刀尖点频响函数预测

加工颤振是影响工件表面质量、加剧刀具磨损和降低机床寿命的重要原因,颤振抑制一直以来都是学术界和工业界关注的重点。稳定性叶瓣图是现有颤振抑制方法的重要依据,而机床刀尖点频响函数是绘制稳定性叶瓣图的主要输入。锤击试验法是目前获取刀尖模态参数最为准确的方法,但是在机床结构变化频繁的应用场景下,该方法效率低,机床需要长时间停机,难以满足实际生产要求。提出了基于KNN的机床刀尖点频响函数预测方法,将锤击试验法和KNN算法相结合,大幅减小了锤击试验的次数,同时准确获得机床刀尖点频响函数。在试验验证中,将该方法和传统RCSA方法进行对比,结果表明所提方法具有良好的准确度。     

CFD中统计误差的数值精度分析

在计算流体力学（CFD）的算法研究中经常会对离散误差进行数值精度分析，通常以统计误差的各范数为研究对象，最常用的统计误差范数为L₁范数、L₂范数和L_∞范数，一般认为各范数在数值精度上具有等价性。实际上，由于流场局部存在间断、网格局部不连续或者是在极值点附近采用非线性加权插值等可能使数值方法存在局部降阶问题，导致统计误差各范数所表达的数值精度并不一致。通过详细的理论分析，揭示了统计误差各范数所表达的数值精度之间的关系，并通过相应的数值试验予以验证。研究结果不仅能够指导CFD算法的数值精度验证工作，而且也可为更为复杂流动模拟的数值精度判定提供理论依据。