压气机叶栅前缘边条技术的参数化数值研究

压气机来流普遍存在端区附面层扭曲问题,前期研究证实可采用叶片端区前缘边条(Leading Edge Strake Blade,LESB)技术解决,因此,进一步进行前缘边条几何影响和变工况适应性的参数化数值研究。选用折转角为60°的NACA65叶栅为例,对前缘边条高度、前伸长度以及在-5°、0°、+5°攻角下的性能进行了参数化研究,对其规律、机理进行了总结和分析。结果表明:前缘边条高度、前伸长度选取存在最佳值,边条高度选取略大于来流扭曲附面层厚度为宜,而边条长度在不同工况下好坏影响各异,需折衷考虑;所设计较优方案揭示了前缘边条对端区流动的调控作用,表现出良好的变工况性能。     

中凹盘铣刀数控端铣弧齿锥齿轮

为了解决当前数控加工中通用刀具加工弧齿锥齿轮存在的加工效率低、易切削颤振等问题,提出了中凹盘铣刀数控端铣弧齿锥齿轮的方法.基于对弧齿锥齿轮齿面几何结构的研究,通过选择大直径、刀底内凹的盘形铣刀,主动改变刀具姿态角的设置顺序,并分离了前倾角和侧倾角的功能,可以实现弧齿锥齿轮的齿底无干涉和大切削带宽加工.先以切触点位置确定侧倾角避免过切齿槽底面,再以平底刀加工自由曲面的思想分别确定两侧齿面的前倾角,保证大的切削带宽和高加工效率.结果表明:以一个弧齿锥齿轮大轮为例,中凹盘铣刀端铣轮两侧齿面分别以7次、6次切削完成加工,最大加工误差分别为0.039 4mm和0.041 8mm.采用该方法加工弧齿锥齿轮,具有刀具耐用度高,切削带宽大,走刀次数少和加工精度高等优点.     

Methods and advances in the study of aeroelasticity with uncertainties

Uncertainties denote the operators which describe data error, numerical error and model error in the mathematical methods. The study of aeroelasticity with uncertainty embedded in the subsystems, such as the uncertainty in the modeling of structures and aerodynamics, has been a hot topic in the last decades. In this paper, advances of the analysis and design in aeroelasticity with uncertainty are summarized in detail. According to the non-probabilistic or probabilistic uncer- tainty, the developments of theories, methods and experiments with application to both robust and probabilistic aeroelasticity analysis are presented, respectively. In addition, the advances in aeroelastic design considering either probabilistic or non-probabilistic uncertainties are introduced along with aeroelastic analysis. This review focuses on the robust aeroelasticity study based on the structured singular value method, namely the ~t method. It covers the numerical calculation algo- rithm of the structured singular value, uncertainty model construction, robust aeroelastic stability analysis algorithms, uncertainty level verification, and robust flutter boundary prediction in the flight test, etc. The key results and conclusions are explored. Finally, several promising problems on aeroelasticity with uncertainty are proposed for future investigation.     

MEO导航卫星在轨放气产生的干扰力矩研究

摘要： 针对多颗MEO导航卫星太阳翼展开后产生比较明显的干扰力矩,对卫星稳定控制产生了一定影响的现象,本文根据动力学模型、姿态、角速度和飞轮转速变化,给出了干扰力矩计算方法,并结合多颗卫星在轨遥测数据进行计算,得出放气期间产生的干扰力矩.通过使用此干扰力矩进行仿真得出,卫星模拟器结果和在轨表现基本一致.此研究有助于优化卫星飞控流程,并指导卫星放气孔设计.     

半球谐振陀螺力反馈控制回路设计

阐述半球谐振陀螺(HRG)的基本组成和控制原理,详细给出其核心控制回路即力矩再平衡控制回路的频率特性设计过程和电路实现.仿真试验结果表明了该方法的有效性.     

基于相似性传播聚类算法的机会信号选择

介绍了复杂低空环境下的机会信号导航方法,并提出了一种机会信号选择方法,解决了机会导航信号源类型多、数量多难以选择的问题.由于信号源的几何精度因子(GDOP,Geometry Dilution of Precision)越小则定位精度越高,同一区域信号对GDOP影响相似,因此采用聚类的方法选择信号.首先,将各信号间的距离作为相似度测量参数,通过相似性传播聚类算法获得相似类组;然后,依据类组的中心点确定所选类组;最后,从中选择组内的机会信号.经仿真,分析了不同分布的机会信号聚类特点,通过对汶川震区机会信号选择的仿真,验证了相似性传播聚类算法的有效性.另外,该方法在复杂低空飞行应用中将大大提高信号选择的效率.     

Preliminary results of space experiment: Implications for the effects of space radiation and microgravity on survival and mutation induction in human cells

In view of the concern for the health of astronauts that may one day journey to Mars or the Moon, we investigated the effect that space radiation and microgravity might have on DNA damage and repair. We sent frozen human lymphoblastoid TK6 cells to the International Space Station where they were maintained under frozen conditions during a 134-day mission (14 November 2008 to 28 March 2009) except for an incubation period of 8 days under 1G or μG conditions in a CO₂ incubator. The incubation period started after 100 days during which the cells had been exposed to 54 mSv of space radiation. The incubated cells were then refrozen, returned to Earth, and compared to ground control samples for the determination of the influence of microgravity on cell survival and mutation induction. The results for both varied from experiment to experiment, yielding a large SD, but the μG sample results differed significantly from the 1G sample results for each of 2 experiments, with the mean ratio of μG to 1G being 0.55 for the concentration of viable cells and 0.59 for the fraction of thymidine kinase deficient (TK⁻) mutants. Among the mutants, non-loss of zygosity events (point mutations) were less frequent (31%) after μG incubation than after 1G incubation, which might be explained by the influence of μG on cellular metabolic or physiological function. Additional experiments are needed to clarify the effect of μG interferes on DNA repair.     

超高速流动模拟及热化学反应模型对比研究

超高速流动是飞行器再入大气层时所面临的高速高温流动环境,膨胀管是少数几种能模拟超高速流动的地面设备之一。采用数值模拟方法对超高速试验进行辅助分析诊断,流动模拟时热化学反应模型的选择对流场特性影响较大,分别选择5组分、11组分热平衡及5组分热非平衡模型,对比研究3种不同热化学反应模型对双楔试验模型数值模拟结果的影响,以进一步评估超高速流动模拟时热化学反应模型的适用范围。结果表明,试验气流条件下5组分化学模型即可满足要求,加速气流条件则必须采取11组分化学模型,而对于流动中热非平衡效应显著时,热化学非平衡模型更为适用。     

基于能量调节的电动静液作动器设计与仿真

电动静液作动器是功率电传系统的执行机构,在作动器端把电能转化为局部液压能,兼具传统液压系统和直接电力驱动作动器的优点.相比阀控作动器,电动静液作动器的效率和可靠性获得提高,但是带宽和刚度受到限制,因此提出了一种基于能量调节的新型电动静液作动器.能量调节器根据不同的控制响应需求向系统提供附加流量.液压锁用于切换系统工作模式,保持液压缸的输出位置.基于能量调节器的数学方程分析,得出其容积优化原则,并对系统控制策略进行了专门的设计.仿真结果验证了系统响应速度和频宽的改善.