磁悬浮飞轮用轴向力偏转永磁偏置轴向磁轴承磁路耦合特性

为使磁悬浮飞轮具有高精度、大力矩、多自由度动量交换能力,提出并设计了一种永磁偏置轴向磁轴承(AGMB),主动控制飞轮转子沿轴向平动和绕径向偏转这3个自由度的运动.提出偏置磁通耦合度、控制磁通耦合度的概念,并给出了定义.通过磁路分析得到了AGMB和应用于微动框架的传统永磁偏置径向磁轴承(即径向力偏转磁轴承,RGMB)的耦...     

非对称喷管化学非平衡粘性湍流流动数值研究

采用RNG k−ε湍流模型和有限体积方法数值求解有组分的守恒形式Navier-Stokes方程,针对设计的超声速燃烧冲压发动机单斜面膨胀喷管,采用氢氧七组元八反应模型,数值模拟不同高度、不同来流马赫数条件下的喷管流场和性能。计算结果表明,喷管内的进一步燃烧对燃烧室起到了一定的补燃作用,对喷管性能影响较大。化学非平衡状态下,喷管推力特性和升力特性显著提高。超燃冲压发动机尾喷管的性能研究,应考虑化学非平衡流动的影响。     

超声速二元进气道流场特性分析

采用一维气动分析和三维流场数值模拟两种方法,对超声速二元进气道的性能进行了研究.研究结果表明,超声速进气道侧向膨胀对进气道性能影响显著,侧向膨胀使进气道喉部马赫数增大,扩张段正激波强度增大,进气道总压恢复系数和流量捕获系数都减小.     

基于CBR的飞机引气系统故障诊断案例库构造

为快速准确排除飞机引气系统故障,引入CBR方法进行故障诊断。将来自运营方的历史故障经验与生产方的专家知识相结合而构造案例库。首先设计了不同类型知识的表示方法,然后重点研究了案例检索中的相似度,针对A—NN算法相似度作为参考的不足,提出了动态失效比的概念,并以此形成参考度,给出了计算模型。应用示例表明该案例库构造可准确定位故障,为高效的案例推理算法提供基础。     

基于Kriging代理模型的单边膨胀喷管尾缘切角优化

在设计点落压比25和非设计点落压比15条件下,对单边膨胀喷管（SERN）不同尾缘切角模型进行了三维数值模拟,并采用Kriging代理模型以SERN轴向推力系数为目标,对尾缘切角进行多目标优化。研究结果表明:尾缘切角会影响SERN后气体的膨胀,增强流动的三维效应,恰当的尾缘切角会使SERN后气体更充分膨胀,有利于提高SERN的轴向推力系数,改善SERN的性能;通过优化,SERN的轴向推力系数由0.94达到了0.975以上,比优化之前提高了约5%,基于Kriging代理模型的SERN优化方法是有效的。      

二次孔挤压强化对Ti1023钛合金孔疲劳性能影响

采用X射线应力仪、粗糙度检测仪和透射电镜等对Ti1023钛合金孔挤压表面层性能进行对比分析,讨论带衬套孔的强化机理。结果表明：孔挤压(过盈量1%~3%)强化改善了孔壁表面粗糙度( Ra 从1.722μm降低到了0.349μm),增加了钛合金表面硬度(Hv值从32提高到了38),引入了残余应力场分布,从而改善了钛合金的微动疲劳性能(极限值从385 MPa提高到了619 MPa)。     

Negative VTEC with spherical harmonic expansion model under different solar activity conditions

The Earth’s ionosphere can be described by a spherical harmonic (SH) expansion up to a specific degree. However, there exist negative vertical total electron content (VTEC) values in the global ionosphere map (GIM) with the SH expansion model. In this contribution, we specifically investigated the negative VTEC values that are induced by the SH expansion model and validated the performance of the inequality-constrained least squares (ICLS) method in eliminating the negative VTEC values. The GPS data from 2004 to 2017 was selected to cover one solar cycle and the experiments under different solar activity conditions were analyzed. The results in our work show that the occurrence of the negative VTEC values is attributed to the deficiency of the SH expansion model when the VTEC itself is small instead of the unevenly distribution of the GNSS stations. The negative VTEC values appear periodically in the temporal domain, showing apparently one year and half year periods. During one year, two peaks in June and December can be observed in the time series of the negative VTEC values. The number of negative VTEC values in June is obvious larger than that in December. During one solar cycle, the number of negative VTEC values under quiet solar activity condition is obvious larger than that under strong solar activity condition. In the spatial domain, the appearance of the negative VTEC values is strongly related with the movement of the subsolar point. In the latitude of the subsolar point has the largest magnitude, the negative values will appear on the opposite hemisphere and the further from the subsolar point the more negative values. The maximum number of the negative VTEC values in the southern hemisphere appears in June, while the peak value in the northern hemisphere appears in December. The maximum number of negative VTEC values in the southern hemisphere is generally larger than that in the northern hemisphere. In addition, the negative VTEC values are distributed both at middle latitude and high latitude in the southern hemisphere, while they are mainly distributed at high latitude in the northern hemisphere. When the ICLS method is used, the negative VTEC values can be eliminated efficiently and it has nearly no influence on the positive VTEC values. The ICLS method can also improve the receiver’s differential code bias (DCB) and significantly decrease the unreasonable negative slant TEC (STEC) values along the lines of sight. Using the final GIM product of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPLG) as a reference, the root mean square (RMS) of the ICLS solution shows maximum 25%, 20% and 45% improvement relative to the least squares (LS) solution at northern high latitude, southern middle latitude and southern high latitude, respectively.     

进、排气壳对全流道大膨胀比涡轮性能影响研究

进、排气系统对涡轮级的性能影响鲜有研究,本文针对增压器涡轮,采用数值方法对全流道大膨胀比跨声速涡轮与进、排气壳进行耦合计算,探索进、排气壳耦合对涡轮级的性能参数影响,结果显示进气壳主要影响静叶10%叶高与50%叶高前缘来流气流角周向分布,静叶排会减弱进气壳带来的参数周向不均匀性,排气壳主要影响动叶尾缘0°与180°周向位置总压与静压分布,进、排气壳耦合涡轮级总静效率比均匀边界涡轮级下降0.25%。     

Digital twin model of gas turbine and its application in warning of performance fault

The digital twin-driven performance model provides an attractive option for the warn gas-path faults of the gas turbines. However, three technical difficulties need to be solved: (1) low modeling precision caused by individual differences between gas turbines, (2) poor solution efficiency due to excessive iterations, and (3) the false alarm and missing alarm brought by the traditional fixed threshold method. This paper proposes a digital twin model-based early warning method for gas-path faults that breaks through the above obstacles from three aspects. Firstly, a novel performance modeling strategy is proposed to make the simulation effect close to the actual gas turbine by fusing the mechanism model and measurement data. Secondly, the idea of controlling the relative accuracy of model parameters is developed. The introduction of an error module to the existing model can greatly shorten the modeling cycle. The third solution focuses on the early warning based on the digital twin model, which self-learns the alarm threshold of the warning feature of gas-path parameters using the kernel density estimation. The proposed method is utilized to analyze actual measured data of LM2500 +, and the results verify that the new-built digital model has higher accuracy and better efficiency. The comparisons show that the proposed method shows evident superiority in early warning of performance faults for gas turbines over other methods.     

弹载遥测系统模块划分综合分析方法研究

针对系统模块化设计过程中存在的模块划分问题,提出对数据流图进行抽象化建模,得到抽象数据流图,并对抽象数据流图进行规范化定义,描述在抽象数据流图基础上进行模块划分的规则.针对具体的弹载遥测系统问题,利用抽象数据流图和模糊聚类两种方法进行模块划分;然后计算模块之间总耦合度,得到相对统一的模块划分方案;最后通过对系统的分析得...