关于“债转股”的理性思考

“债转股”一方面化解风险，同时又可能滋生新的风险。笔者从“债转股”的运行模式入手，分析了“债转股”运动中的风险因素，提出了完善“债转股”模式的设想。     

地-地战术导弹全程惯性制导弹道技术

利用比例导引弹道原理及弹道仿真,分析了150~250 km射程范围地-地战术导弹全程惯性制导弹道的设计原理。其弹道特征一般由熄火点、转弯点、俯冲点和目标点4个特征点组成,射程的改变通过改变转弯点、俯冲点和目标点3点的参数实现。通过弹道仿真研究,给出了各特征点的功能和选取原则,分析了全程制定控制弹道方案的优缺点。     

Martian obstacle and bow shock: origins of boundaries anisotropy

The origin of the anisotropy in the shape of the Martian obstacle and bow shock is analyzed using Mars Global Surveyor observations. The influence of MHD or ion pick-up effects on Martian obstacle position was to be small found, however, localized Martian crustal magnetization increases the thickness of the downstream planetary magnetotail by 500–1000 km in agreement with earlier Phobos 2 observations. A new analytical model is presented for Martian obstacle shape variation for different solar wind ram pressure. Elongation of the Martian BS cross-section in the direction perpendicular to IMF was confirmed while the shift of this cross section in the +Y direction of Martian interplanetary medium reference frame was discovered. The shift of BS cross section in the direction of interplanetary electric field was not revealed thus not conforming the idea that mass-loading play some role in BS control.     

捷联姿态解算宏汇编软件

编制捷联姿态解算软件是捷联惯性姿态参考系统研制中的重要一环。由于对计算的实时性和精度都有较高的要求，又在专用的弹上计算机上进行，所以增加了制作的难度。从变量取值范围、比例因子确定、字长选择、程序结构等几方面介绍了捷联姿态解算软件的编制情况。该软件是在导弹计算机上用ＴＭＳ３２０Ｃ２５宏汇编语言编制的。该软件经过地面实物试验，验证了其正确性。     

基于Hankel矩阵填充的稀疏孔径ISAR成像

在稀疏孔径(SA)逆合成孔径雷达(ISAR)成像中,传统压缩感知(CS)方法使用稀疏信号处理来处理数据缺失下的成像问题。这类方法存在模型不匹配这一固有问题,在一定程度上会限制成像质量。提出了一种利用Hankel矩阵填充(HMC)的基于结构化稀疏ISAR成像方法。该方法是一种典型的无网格方法,可以有效地提高稀疏孔径ISAR成像性能。首先,建立ISAR稀疏孔径成像信号模型,根据每个距离单元的回波构造Hankel矩阵;其次,通过证明所构造Hankel矩阵的低秩性质,作为方位稀疏成像的先验信息约束;最后,通过逐步迭代求解基于增广拉格朗日乘子(ALM)的矩阵填充(MC)来实现重构方位维成像。提出的基于低秩约束的方法,可以避免过完备基的假设,有效地克服了CS方法的离网格效应。基于实测数据的实验分析,进一步验证了所提算法的有效性。     

Space weather service activities and initiatives at LAMP (Argentinean Space Weather Laboratory group)

Since more than one decade ago, several institutions started to offer a large variety of Operative Space Weather (SWx) products. This is of major importance because Space Weather events can affect aviation communications, global positioning systems, grid electric power, satellite technologies, and human health in space. The scientific potential on solar-terrestrial physics in Argentina motivated the creation of an interdisciplinary Laboratory of Space Weather in Argentina. The Argentinean Space Weather Laboratory (in Spanish ‘Laboratorio Argentino de Meteorología del esPacio’, LAMP) was initiated in 2016, and it carries out daily monitoring of real-time information (space and ground-based instruments) on Space Weather. The information is synthesized on a weekly bulletin as a summary of the Space Weather conditions, and it is posted on a website (spaceweather.at.fcen.uba.ar). The analyzed information includes own data and of other centers that offer them publicly, and it is also analyzed and discussed later on, during monthly briefings. In particular, one of the regional products that is included in the briefing discussions and it was developed by LAMP in collaboration with INPE-EMBRACE, involves Vertical Total Electron Content (VTEC) maps in the Argentinean region. LAMP set up a Space Weather Laboratory in the Antarctic peninsula, in the Argentine Marambio base, where a Water Cherenkov radiation Detector (WCD) was installed during the Argentinean Antarctic campaign (January-March of 2019). This detector is the southern node of a Latin American Collaboration (LAGO, Latin American Giant Observatory), which is a network of WCDs installed throughout more than 10 Latin American countries.     

境内旅行社赴台直航旅游产品经营策略研究

大陆地区赴台湾直飞航班开通后，赴台旅游人数增长很快。但由于市场竞争的加剧和规模效应的体现，导致旅游价格大幅下降，使境内旅行社台湾游产品的游客人均利润额也出现下降。为了进一步扩大赴台旅游市场，提高人均利润额，境内旅行社有必要改变赴台直航旅游产品的经营策略。从丰富台湾旅游产品、提高赴台旅游服务质量、改善成本控制、采取多样的价格策略等几个方面对境内旅行社经营策略的优化进行了详细阐述。     

压扩与预失真结合的峰均功率比抑制方法

针对压扩法中峰均功率比抑制与系统误码率之间的矛盾,提出了一种压扩与预失真结合的方法.用Bussgang定理推导出正交频分复用信号经过非线性功率放大器后,在加性高斯白噪声信道下子载波信噪比的计算公式.用理想预失真代替非线性功放,再对线性压扩法进行改进.用理想预失真和改进后线性压扩的3个参数修改子载波信噪比计算公式,进而得到系统误码率.仿真结果表明:通过调整3个参数,在获得相同峰均比抑制效果及误码率的情况下,所提出方法的信噪比门限改善了0.8 dB.     

深度确定性策略梯度算法用于无人飞行器控制

对深度确定性策略梯度算法训练智能体学习小型无人飞行器的飞行控制策略进行了探索研究。以多数据帧的速度、位置和姿态角等信息作为智能体的观察状态,舵摆角和发动机推力指令作为智能体的输出动作,飞行器的非线性模型和飞行环境作为智能体的学习环境。智能体在与环境交互过程中除了获得包含误差信息的密集惩罚外,也有达成一定目标的稀疏奖励,该设计有效提高了飞行数据的样本多样性,增强了智能体的学习效率。最后智能体实现了从位置、速度和姿态角等信息到控制量的端到端飞行控制,并进行了变航迹点、模型参数拉偏、注入扰动和故障条件下的飞行控制仿真,结果表明智能体除了能有效完成训练任务外,还能应对多种训练时未学习的飞行任务,具有优秀的泛化能力和鲁棒性,该方法具有一定的研究价值和工程参考价值。