Self-similar flow of a rotating dusty gas behind the shock wave with increasing energy, conduction and radiation heat flux

A self-similar solution is obtained for one dimensional adiabatic flow behind a cylindrical shock wave propagating in a rotating dusty gas in presence of heat conduction and radiation heat flux with increasing energy. The dusty gas is assumed to be a mixture of non-ideal (or perfect) gas and small solid particles, in which solid particles are continuously distributed. It is assumed that the equilibrium flow-condition is maintained and variable energy input is continuously supplied by the piston (or inner expanding surface). The heat conduction is expressed in terms of Fourier’s law and the radiation is considered to be of the diffusion type for an optically thick grey gas model. The thermal conductivity K and the absorption coefficient α_R are assumed to vary with temperature only. In order to obtain the similarity solutions the initial density of the ambient medium is assumed to be constant and the angular velocity of the ambient medium is assumed to be decreasing as the distance from the axis increases. The effects of the variation of the heat transfer parameters and non-idealness of the gas in the mixture are investigated. The effects of an increase in (i) the mass concentration of solid particles in the mixture and (ii) the ratio of the density of solid particles to the initial density of the gas on the flow variables are also investigated.     

同一平面气动力辅助变轨的近似解及分析

采用格林函数法,给出了同一平面气动力辅助变轨飞行的3种过程约束(气动加热率、动压、升力约束)条件之间关系的近似定量描述形成的飞行包络线.由此求解了航天器同时受3种约束条件时,各种性能指标下的同一平面气动力辅助变轨轨迹的近似解及相应的最优控制规律.文中对近似解与控制规律的内部结构作了细致的分析,得到了一些有益的结论.     

一种求非线性规划全局最小解的算法

在评述了近２０年来发展的全局最优化方法之后，提出了一种求解全局最优化问题的算法，即从一个求得的局部最小解点出发，去解一个最大化问题，这个最大化问题是构造一个辅助函数去寻求一个更好的局部最优解，这样就产生一个局部最小解序列，得后得到全局最小解，另外还有了全局收敛性定理，也给出了数值例子。     

Analytical expression for distant retrograde orbits around a small natural satellite

An analytical expression for distant retrograde orbits (DROs) is obtained in this study. Owing to the fact that a planar DRO is a closed orbit and can be expressed as an approximately elliptical orbit, respective geometries and periods of DROs are analytically calculated. A switching point, where various properties of planar DROs change abruptly with an increase in the orbital radius, is determined. The Mars–Deimos system is taken as a case study in this work. The proposed method can be applied to cases where the Hill’s approximation of the restricted three-body problem is valid. Numerical calculations are performed to validate the proposed method.     

Stabilization of an injected conducting layer for artificially enhancing drag on orbital debris

The evolution of a magnetized conducting medium suspended in magnetic and gravitational fields is examined. In this paper some effects of the influence of velocity fields on the linear stability properties of such layers are investigated. A fully compressible, three-dimensional analysis of the layer is described. The relevant equations are derived and then solved by the MagnetoHydroDynamic SPEctral Compressible Linear Stability (MHDSPECLS) algorithm, a Chebyshev collocation code. The code allows for the computation of magnetic and thermal effects. A complete stabilization of the system is found above a critical velocity of approximately 2500 m/s.     

一种嵌入式大气数据系统余度设计方案

针对嵌入式大气数据系统,从系统余度设计和数据解算余度设计两个角度进行分析,并提出解决方案。系统余度设计方面,介绍了测压点余度设计方法,并提出一种基于计算机内总线的双余度嵌入式大气数据计算机架构,使得系统设计余度在两余度以上;解算算法余度设计方面,建立参数测量模型,并推导了利用风洞数据进行参数解算的方法,得到参数后可应用最佳线性最小方差无偏估计对大气数据进行在线实时估计。     

液相环境对水泥固化土抗压强度增长的影响

对于同种土样形成的固化土,水泥掺量增加到一定程度后单位水泥量产生的固化土抗压强度增量会显著提高;物理性质相近的土样掺加等量的水泥后固化土抗压强度有显著的差异.为解释上述试验现象,测定了相应固化土孔隙液中主要离子的浓度,并进行热力学计算.结果表明:水泥掺量较少时,固化土孔隙液中Ca(OH)₂不饱和,单位水泥量水化生成的胶凝性物质量较少,故产生的固化土抗压强度增量也较小;当土样中水泥掺量达到一定程度后,固化土孔隙液中Ca(OH)₂饱和,固化土中胶凝性物质能充分生成,单位水泥量产生的固化土抗压强度增量较大.物理性质相近的土样掺加相同的水泥量,固化土孔隙液中Ca(OH)₂离子浓度不同,故而固化土抗压强度也不同.      

绕流问题的区域收缩法及其数值解

本文提出了一种适于绕流问题的数值方法,它考虑了流场中不同区域内不同的物理现象,给出了外部边界条件的良好逼近。使用这种方法可以节省大量的计算机存贮单元和计算时间,也可以推广到三维绕流问题的数值计算。     

燃烧室轴向和周向长度对气液两相旋转爆轰特性的影响

为了研究旋转爆轰发动机燃烧室轴向和周向长度对气液两相旋转爆轰特性的影响,采用守恒元和求解元(CE/SE)方法对带化学反应的汽油/富氧空气两相旋转爆轰理论模型进行求解,获得了气液两相旋转爆轰流场结构,并分析了燃烧室轴向和周向长度对燃烧室流场、爆轰波传播特性以及发动机推力性能的影响。计算结果表明:轴向长度对燃烧室上游流场影响甚小,却对下游流场参数影响较显著。随着轴向长度增加,燃烧室出口压力、温度、密度以及周向速度均降低,轴向速度则逐渐增大,同时发动机平均推力密度和燃料比冲先增大后减小。当周向长度过短,燃烧室内难以形成自持传播的爆轰波,随着周向长度增加,上游爆轰波强度增加,对应的流场参数均有所增大,但发动机推力性能略有所降低。     

非线性数值模拟柱面气膜密封动态特性

针对气膜密封研究中密封气膜动态特性分析难点问题,采用非线性数值模拟法对柱面气膜密封系统的动态特性进行研究[D].建立了柱面气膜密封系统的动力学模型,给出了基于有限元数值方法的瞬态气体雷诺方程（含时间项）与系统动力学方程的耦合求解流程和方法,数值仿真给出了柱面密封环的中心轨迹图、确定了一定转速下的临界无量纲质量、不同密封环无量纲质量时等量位移扰动下系统的响应图,分析了密封环无量纲质量对系统稳定性的影响.结果表明:光滑柱面气膜密封系统存在临界无量纲质量,临界时系统受扰后处于半频涡动状态,随着密封环无量纲质量的增加,受扰后系统收敛时间变长,稳定性变差.