高精度多维限制器的性能分析

目前常用的限制器大都是基于一维构造,无法在多维情况下保证物理量的单调特性进而导致非物理振荡.为弥补传统方法的这一构造缺陷,多维限制器(MLP)通过多维修正使单元通量值介于周围相邻单元通量的最大值和最小值之间,在保证求解精度的情况下有效避免了多维振荡.基于一维激波管、无黏涡及激波边界层干扰等算例,对高精度MLP的特性进行了研究分析.结果显示:3阶MLP在连续和间断区域均可有效地避免多维振荡;与高阶WENO(Weighted Essentially Non-Oscillatory)方法相比,3阶MLP不仅算法简单、易于实现,还可显著提高求解的精度、保单调性及收敛性.因此可用于工程及科学研究的复杂流动,具有较好的应用前景.      

Effects of traverse speed on weld formation,microstructure and mechanical properties of ZK60 Mg alloy joint by bobbin tool friction stir welding

ZK60B (Mg-6% Zn-0.6% Zr) alloy joints fabricated by bobbin tool friction stir welding (BTFSW) with various traverse speeds were investigated. The sound joint fabricated by the BTFSW was possible under the appropriate welding parameters. The severe plastic deformation during BTFSW resulted in dispersion and segregation of the Zr-rich particles within the stirred zone (SZ) followed by evolution of a bimodal grain structure with distributed bands of 0.8–1.7 μm ultrafine grains and 4.1–7.1 μm equiaxed grains. Micro-hardness of SZ is substantially reduced in contrast to that of parent metal (PM) in spite of the finer grain size owing to dissolution of Mg-Zn based precipitates having hardening effects on alpha-Mg matrix. With the decrease in traverse speed, randomization degree of the plasticized metal flow increases, which is evidenced by the randomized arc line pattern at the low traverse speed. Among all defect-free joints, the 200 mm/min joint exhibits the weakest isotropy of texture within SZ and the best tensile properties, which has reduced ultimate tensile strength and yield strength by 5.4% and by 22.2%, respectively, as compared to the PM. The randomized texture hinders the joint fracturing within SZ at low elongation. Therefore, a relatively high elongation of 10.8% was achieved, which corresponded to 72% of the PM value.     

抛物化稳定性方程在曲面边界层中的应用

为了研究抛物化稳定性方程在曲面边界层中的应用,选取了等曲率圆环管道、等曲率板和NACA0012翼型3种典型的曲面边界层.通过计算小幅值扰动波的演化,抛物化稳定性方程的计算结果和线性稳定性理论、数值模拟扰动方程结果相符,说明可以使用抛物化稳定性方程研究曲面边界层的小幅值扰动波的演化和稳定性分析;通过计算有限幅值扰动波的演化,线性阶段抛物化稳定性方程计算结果和扰动方程相符,在非线性很强的阶段,抛物化稳定性方程计算发散,发散的位置可作为转捩位置.      

软件可靠性探讨

航空机载设备无论是在产品研制过程中还是在产品维修的设计制造过程中,软件的可靠性都变得越来越重要。本文系统阐述了软件开发过程（研制和维修）中的一般可靠性活动,并提出了一些提高软件可靠性的途径。     

3D multiphysic simulations of energy field and material process in radial ultrasonic rolling electrochemical micromachining

The radial ultrasonic rolling electrochemical micromachining(RUR-EMM) combined rolling electrochemical micromachining(R-EMM) and ultrasonic vibration was studied in this paper. The fundamental understanding of the machining process especially the interaction between multiphysics in the interelectrode gap(IEG) was investigated and discussed by the finite element method. The multiphysics coupling model including flow field model, Joule heating model, material dissolution model and vibration model ...     

Medium Earth Orbit dynamical survey and its use in passive debris removal

The Medium Earth Orbit (MEO) region hosts satellites for navigation, communication, and geodetic/space environmental science, among which are the Global Navigation Satellites Systems (GNSS). Safe and efficient removal of debris from MEO is problematic due to the high cost for maneuvers needed to directly reach the Earth (reentry orbits) and the relatively crowded GNSS neighborhood (graveyard orbits). Recent studies have highlighted the complicated secular dynamics in the MEO region, but also the possibility of exploiting these dynamics, for designing removal strategies. In this paper, we present our numerical exploration of the long-term dynamics in MEO, performed with the purpose of unveiling the set of reentry and graveyard solutions that could be reached with maneuvers of reasonable $\mathrm{\Delta }V$ cost. We simulated the dynamics over 120–200?years for an extended grid of millions of fictitious MEO satellites that covered all inclinations from 0 to 90°, using non-averaged equations of motion and a suitable dynamical model that accounted for the principal geopotential terms, 3rd-body perturbations and solar radiation pressure (SRP). We found a sizeable set of usable solutions with reentry times that exceed $～40$ years, mainly around three specific inclination values: 46°, 56°, and 68°; a result compatible with our understanding of MEO secular dynamics. For $\mathrm{\Delta }V?300$ m/s (i.e., achieved if you start from a typical GNSS orbit and target a disposal orbit with $e<0.3$), reentry times from GNSS altitudes exceed $～70$ years, while low-cost ($\mathrm{\Delta }V?5–35$ m/s) graveyard orbits, stable for at lest 200?years, are found for eccentricities up to $e\approx 0.018$. This investigation was carried out in the framework of the EC-funded “ReDSHIFT” project.     

空间用固态限流保护电路的小型化设计与实现

设计了一款采用指令控制模式且具有通断指示和限流保护调节功能的固态限流保护电路,可替代空间电源母线中的熔断器,用于浪涌电流抑制和负载过流保护。为满足产品的小型化设计需求,电路采用厚膜工艺布局布线,微组装技术生产制造。通过电路仿真、版图设计及应用测试,电路性能满足设计要求,且产品尺寸仅为25mm×23mm×55mm,在小型化设计方面具有显著优势,作为新兴的固态配电保护产品在空间供配电系统中具有良好的应用前景。     

空中目标传感器管理方法综述

为了避免对有限的多传感器资源的无序竞争和使用,多传感系统通常在一定约束条件下工作。传感器管理即是对传感器系统的自由度进行控制,以满足实际的约束条件并实现既定的任务目标,被大规模地应用于诸如区域目标监视、空中交通管制等各种军用与民用领域。首先,给出了传感器管理系统的概念定义与基本目标;然后,对过去及现在各种空中目标传感器管理方面的理论、方法以及应用进行了全面的综述与深入的分析,并对传感器管理领域现存的问题提出了解决思路和方法;最后,对该领域下一步的发展方向做出了展望。     

动态矩阵预测控制算法在过程控制中的应用研究

一些过程控制系统极其复杂,影响因素多,难以建立精确实用的数学模型,针对这一复杂过程,本文引入动态矩阵预测控制算法,并利用计算机仿真对过程控制系统进行了初步研究和探讨.仿真结果表明,动态矩阵预测控制算法在过程控制领域的应用具有广阔的前景.     

东亚大陆磁异常区地磁太阳日变化的异常特征

使用ＩＧＹ／ＩＧＣ（１９５７。７。１－１９５９。１２。３０）期间全球地磁台网和中国长春、北京、上海、拉萨四台的地磁资料，分析了东亚大陆磁常区地磁异常区地磁太阳静日变化Ｓｑ的异常特征，分析表明，组成Ｓｑ的两个主要谐波（１次和２次谐波）在东亚大陆常区呈现出不同于其他区的分布特征；Ｘ分量振幅值一般高于地磁纬度相同的其他地区的振幅。振幅极小值出现的纬度向南移动约２０°，极小值的量值小于其他地区，由东亚异常