自紧工艺对CFRP气瓶应力水平的影响

文摘利用ABAQUS有限元软件,对铝内胆结构的CFRP气瓶进行了分析,根据其结构建立了模型,采用二维Hashin失效准则对纤维缠绕层进行了渐进失效分析,包含了4种失效模式,纤维及基体的拉伸和压缩失效。研究了不同失效模式的萌生和分布规律。对自紧原理对气瓶的影响进行了研究。分析得出只有当气瓶承载压力大于自紧工艺压力时,内衬PEEQ值才会在自紧工艺后继续发生累积,气瓶自紧力开始失效。     

生物航煤的管理、验证标准及验证流程

为了创建自主认定航空替代燃料的审定办法,介绍了国外适航局对替代燃料的管理流程及标准ASTM D4054和ASTM D7566,以及中国适航局依据符合性验证方法制定的《含合成烃民用航空喷气燃料》（CTSO-2C701）标准。详细介绍了标准中规定的生物航煤生产工艺、最低性能标准以及获得批准书需要通过的理化性能和特定性能试验,包括发动机台架和试飞验证。标准中提出了采用技术标准规定批准书（CTSOA）的形式对生物航煤进行申请和批准。在比较国内外生物航煤管理、标准及验证流程技术基础上,总结了中国生物航煤性能验证技术、发动机台架和试飞要求,以及依据此验证技术进行了中国石化1号航煤的认证,为形成一套有别于其他国家的特定的审定办法提供了技术支持。      

A new hybrid aerodynamic optimization framework based on differential evolution and invasive weed optimization

Since many aerodynamic optimization problems in the area of aeronautics contain highly nonlinear objectives and multiple local optima, it is still a challenge for most of the traditional optimization methods to find the global optima. In this paper, a new hybrid optimization framework based on Differential Evolution and Invasive Weed Optimization (IWO_DE/Ring) is developed, which combines global and local search to improve the performance, where a Multiple-Output Gaussian Process (MOGP) is used as the surrogate model. We first use several test functions to verify the performance of the IWO_DE/Ring method, and then apply the optimization framework to a supercritical airfoil design problem. The convergence and the robustness of the proposed framework are compared against some other optimization methods. The IWO_DE/Ring-based approach provides much quicker and steadier convergence than the traditional methods. The results show that the stability of the dynamic optimization process is an important indication of the confidence in the obtained optimum, and the proposed optimization framework based on IWO_DE/Ring is a reliable and promising alternative for complex aeronautical optimization problems.     

The Processing of Band-Limited Measurements; Filtering Techniques in the Least Squares Context and in the Presence of Data Gaps

This paper discusses the treatment of correlated measurements in the least squares context. We focus on the processing of band-limited measurements and on long time series with a constant sampling interval. Time domain as well as frequency domain approaches were discussed to offer different ways to integrate the filtering process into the optimization scheme as good as possible. The focus was on long equispaced data sets. The application of discrete filters in the space domain makes it possible to decorrelate the observations during data acquisition. This opens the way to a sequential adjustment procedure, where the design matrix is treated row-by-row. Huge systems with millions of observations can be solved by direct or iterative strategies, and both approaches benefit from well-tailored filter techniques. Because of the sequential access the computational effort of this giant task can be easily distributed to a cluster of parallel processors and offers, in addition, the possibility to treat data gaps in a straightforward way. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

机械加工设备能力的评定指标--机器能力指数

介绍了用于评定机床设备能力的指标-机器能力指数的计算和应用,并指出这种方法在产品质量过程控制中的作用.     

网络多媒体数据库的应用模型及技术实现

网络多媒体数据库的设计模式和技术实现过程，在很多领域里有巨大的市场潜力，通过在军事上的成功应用及推广，将为网络多媒体数据库在其他领域的应用开辟广阔的前景。     

面向Web服务的制造企业应用集成技术

在探讨现代制造企业对信息资源与技术实际需求的基础上 ,针对企业在信息系统架构方面形成“信息孤岛”这一缺陷 ,采用企业应用集成 (EAI)方法和技术 ,提出面向分布式网络环境下基于Web服务的企业业务流程管理集成应用解决方案与实现途径 ,有力地促进了企业实现各种遗产系统与新的企业应用系统的集成 ,更进一步促进制造企业加速实现信息化工程。     

飞机外挂物离机过渡过程的有限元算法.

研究飞机外挂物在按给定轨迹下沉旋转的离机过渡过程中，流场非结构网格的调整和再生成方法以及过渡过程欧拉方程有限元数值解法。中指出外挂物运动时流场网格调整或再生成仅需在围绕在外挂物的一小区内进行以减少计算量，而且固定网格的欧拉方程的有限元数值解法也可适用于运动网格情况，只要将固定网格的守恒通量项Fk用运动网格的Ek来代替，并建立了Fk和Ek之间的关系。末给出了带外挂物飞机的实例计算结果。     

装备研制阶段可修复备件利用率预计方法

通过对装备研制阶段可修复备件利用率的影响因素和故障产品维修保障流程的分析,利用闭合Jackson排队网络描述了产品在装备一维修站一仓库系统中的运行状态问题.建立了不同送修策略下的数学模型.得出了故障产品处于各状态下的平均逗留时间和平均等待数量.并给出了装备研制阶段可修复备件利用率的预计模型.最后通过算例验证了该模型和方...     

ZK60镁合金均匀化过程中的组织演变

采用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、能谱分析和X射线衍射研究了ZK60镁合金铸态的显微组织以及均匀化过程中的组织演变与成分分布.结果表明:ZK60铸态合金中枝晶偏析严重,在晶界和枝晶边界处存在大量的非平衡共晶相,其主要成分为α-Mg和Mg,Zn,;经过均匀化处理后,合金中的非平衡相随温度的升高和时间的延长逐渐溶解,但温度高于420℃后发生过烧,最佳均匀化处理制度为400℃/12h,该制度与均匀化动力学方程所得结果基本一致.