在PDM中实现工艺更改过程管理

 针对工艺设计中更改活动的原因及特点,分析了工艺更改管理中普遍存在的问题,结合军工制造企业研制生产的特点,研究了基于工作流理念建立工艺更改过程的建模方法与控制方法,提出一种基于PDM进行工艺更改过程管理的方案。在PDM软件—TeamCenter Engineering系统中建立了支持工作流的工艺更改过程模型,实现了工艺更改过程的自动运行,同时,通过PDM系统能对工艺更改流程和更改文档进行有效的控制和管理。     

Optimization and Sizing for Propulsion System of Liquid Rocket Using Genetic Algorithm

Flight vehicle conceptual design appears to be a promising area for application of the Genetic Algorithm (GA) as an approach to help to automate part of the design process. This computational research effort strives to develop a propulsion system design strategy for liquid rocket to optimize take-off mass, satisfying the mission range under the constraint of axial overload. The method by which this process is accomplished by using GA as optimizer is outlined in this paper. Convergence of GA is improved by introducing initial population based on Design of Experiments Technique.     

Plasma Niobium Surface Alloying of Pure Titanium and its Oxidation at 900 ℃

A niobium-modified layer on pure titanium surface was obtained by means of double glow plasma surface alloying technique. The modified layer was uniform, continuous, compact and well adhered to the substrate. The niobium composition in the modified layer decreased gradually from the surface to the substrate. The oxidation behavior of the niobium-modified layer was investigated and compared with the untreated surface at 900 ℃ for 100 h. Characterization of the layers was performed using X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope, respectively. The test results show that the oxidation behavior of pure titanium was improved by niobium alloying process. Niobium has a positive influence on the oxidation resistance.     

The Full Flowpath Analysis of a Hypersonic Vehicle

对一种类X43-A吸气式高超飞行器全流道开展了M7一级的三维数值仿真研究,深入探索了进气道处于起动状态和不起动状态时全流道的冷流流场结构和和气动力特性,且部分结果与实验数据进行了对比。研究结果表明:(1)前体横截面上存在显著的展向压强梯度,使得经过预压缩的气流偏离了进气道进口,但同时也减少了进入内通道的边界层气流,提高了进口流场的品质;(2)后体喷流股的膨胀过程受到了周围外流的显著干扰,因而沿流动方向其截面形状不断发生变化,如在喷口附近为近似矩形,而在后体末端附近则演化为近似三角形;(3)当进气道处于不起动状态时,其全流道流动结构发生了显著变化,进气道的外部压缩波系往复振荡,尾喷管出口的喷流股也在不停的膨胀和收缩,具有极强的非定常特征;(4)当进气道处于不起动状态时,全机的气动力特性呈周期性变化,升阻比的变化幅度较大,在最大、最小值分别可达起动状态的2倍和1/4倍。另外,升力、阻力系数的变化曲线之间存在一定的相位差;(5)与实验结果的对照表明,所采用的数值仿真方法具有较高的精度。     

Electrochemical machining of complex components of aero-engines: Developments,trends, and technological advances

Because of several advantages, such as no tool wear, independence on the mechanical properties of the material, and high machining efficiency, electrochemical machining (ECM) has become a viable method for machining components in numerous industrial applications, particularly in the manufacture of typical aero-engine components with complex structures fabricated from materials that are difficult to cut. This paper highlights the current developments, new trends, and technological advances of key factors of ECM, such as electrochemical dissolution characteristics of novel difficult to cut materials which are often used in aero-engine, numerical simulation of electrochemical process, design for the complex profile and structure of cathode tool, flow field simulation and design for uniform electrolyte flow, and innovation of electrochemical machining or hybrid methods which reflect the state of the art in academic and industrial research on electrochemical machining in aero-engine manufacturing.     

剥蚀对飞机机翼上蒙皮疲劳寿命的影响分析

剥蚀是影响老龄飞机机翼结构完整性的重要因素之一.文中基于材料的初始不连续状态(initial discontinuity state, IDS),建立了评估剥蚀对机翼上蒙皮疲劳寿命影响的模型,然后利用AFGROW计算了在以压应力为主导的等幅载荷谱作用下,机翼蒙皮针对不同腐蚀损伤程度时的疲劳寿命.还研究了多腐蚀损伤对机翼蒙皮疲劳寿命的影响,结果表明,相对于单腐蚀损伤,多腐蚀损伤大大降低结构的疲劳寿命,但其对剥蚀程度不敏感.与试验结果比较表明,该模型预测结果精确,方法可靠.     

卫星动量轮轴承组件的仿真可信度评估

研究了某一卫星的动量轮轴承组件仿真的可信度评估,基于仿真系统与物理试验系统的相似度与仿真可信度之间的关系,采用计算仿真与物理试验输出的相似度评估仿真可信度.确定了动量轮轴承组件仿真与试验输出的相似元,构建了量化其相似系数的函数.对于基于三角模糊数的层次分析法确定各要素影响权重的计算进行了改进.最后应用该方法对某一卫星动量轮轴承组件实例的可信度进行了度量.      

VIP工艺预成型体的压缩响应(英文)

The final thickness of a product after the vacuum infusion process （VIP）, which is equal to the fiber volume fraction, depends in part on the compression responses of the preform because one of the mold faces is flexible in VIE This study aims at investigating the compression responses of different fabrics under dry or wet conditions. The main factors affecting the compression response under investigation include, the vacuum pressure, the loading and unloading repeatability on the preform, the layup design, the kinds of fabrics, and the resin viscosity. Besides, the effects of some internal factors such as nesting and elastic recovery of fibers, lubrication of resin, friction between fibers, and so on, are also studied. In the end, this article expatiates the meaning of the matching requirements of the permeability of the preform and that of the distribution medium.     

支持对称多处理器结构的操作系统设计

在提高系统性能方面,SMP结构计算机已经成为现代计算机技术发展的潮流和趋势,因此急需构建能协调多处理器并发活动并维护系统一致性的SMP操作系统来替代原有的单处理器操作系统.从SMP操作系统所需要达到的目标出发,对设计满足SMP结构操作系统中的各方面问题进行了讨论,主要对操作系统结构,多处理器的引导和操作系统初始化,多进程的并行调度、多处理器中断的管理,以及程序和数据的可重入性等方面进行了详细的讨论.     

大数据量采集系统设计的几个细节

本文主要介绍大数据量数据采集系统的设计细节。硬件选择方案,软件设计细节及大量数据的处理方法。