基于地标图像信息的惯导系统误差校正方法

提出了一种基于地标图像信息的惯导系统误差校正方法,并进行了仿真实验研究.该方法利用飞机光电平台上的地标图像成像系统,通过地标图像探测、图像变换、匹配定位、坐标变换解算出飞机的空间三维坐标.该三维坐标与惯导系统所给出的坐标进行比较,得出飞机惯导系统的航迹误差,从而实现对惯导系统的误差校正.      

光学三角法测头的精度优化技术研究

为了提高光学三角法测头在实际应用中的测量精度,本文在分析光学三角法测量原理的基础上,提出了一种基于自适应区域平均中点匹配算法的光学测头精度优化方法。该方法以空间域滤波思想为基础,可以根据测头的测量值自动判断测量误差的大小以及优化区域的大小,并可以针对不同表面给出相应的精度优化方法。实验结果表明,该优化算法可以准确描述被测物体表面的轮廓特征,并且能够降低测量误差50%以上,从而有效解决了光学扫描测量精度不足的问题,使测头能够达到微米级的测量精度,实现了零件的高效率、高精度测量。     

基于传动性能和垂直轮位的弧齿锥齿轮齿面设计

根据齿面印痕的位置、方向及传动误差幅值的要求,在齿面上设计三个啮合点,通过对这三个啮合点的控制,达到对齿面啮合质量的全程控制.为了满足不同的加工要求,在此基础上,按照给定的垂直轮位的值对小轮加工参数进行再设计,保证传动误差的幅值不变且接触迹线仅有较小的改变.最后分别用该方法和美国Gleason公司的软件设计一对齿轮,并进行齿面印痕、传动误差和齿面对比,两种设计是基本一致的.      

基于终态滑模的机械臂自适应迭代学习控制

针对带未知参数且执行重复任务的机械臂,提出一种自适应迭代学习控制算法。为了克服因重置精度低带来的重置误差,引入了终态滑模和初始状态修正吸引子,实现了跟踪误差在有限时间收敛于0,并通过迭代轴上的自适应算法来调节控制器参数。理论证明了跟踪误差的收敛性和系统中所有信号的有界性,仿真结果验证了算法的有效性。     

关于计算机控制系统中系数量化效应计算的讨论

讨论有限字长效应中系数量化误差的计算，以两个实例说明了通常所使用的计算公式存在着很大的误差，在工程上已无实际意义。在分析其原因后，作者认为系数量化效应的计算以直接计算特征根更为方便。     

Convergence Analysis of the Numerical Solution for Cathode Design of Aero-engine Blades in Electrochemical Machining

As a main difficult problem encountered in electrochemical machining （ECM）, the cathode design is tackled, at present, with various numerical analysis methods such as finite difference, finite element and boundary element methods. Among them, the finite element method presents more flexibility to deal with the irregularly shaped workpieces. However, it is very difficult to ensure the convergence of finite element numerical approach. This paper proposes an accurate model and a finite element numerical approach of cathode design based on the potential distribution in inter-electrode gap. In order to ensure the convergence of finite element numerical approach and increase the accuracy in cathode design, the cathode shape should be iterated to eliminate the design errors in computational process. Several experiments are conducted to verify the machining accuracy of the designed cathode. The experimental results have proven perfect convergence and good computing accuracy of the proposed finite element numerical approach by the high surface quality and dimensional accuracy of the machined blades.     

Quality assessment of sub-Nyquist recovery from future gravity satellite missions

Drawing on experience from Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) data analysis, the scientific challenges were already identified in several studies. Any future mission should focus on improvement in both precision and resolution in space and time. For future gravity missions which use high quality sensors, aliasing of high frequency time-variable geophysical signals to the lower frequency signals is one of the most serious problems. The aliasing problem and the spatio-temporal resolution are mainly restricted by two sampling theorems describing the space-time sampling of satellite missions: (i) a Heisenberg-like uncertainty theorem which states that the product of spatial resolution and time resolution is constant, and (ii) the Colombo–Nyquist rule (CNR), which requires the number of satellite revolutions in a repeat period to be at least twice a given maximum spherical harmonic degree. The CNR holds under the assumption of equal ground-track spacing, and limits the spatial resolution of the gravity solution.     

弧线齿面齿轮齿面接触分析

为了提高面齿轮副的强度并解决其磨齿问题,提出了弧线齿面齿轮副的一种新的加工方法,并研究其啮合特性.用有刀倾的刀盘旋转而成的切削面作为假想齿轮的齿面,模拟产形齿轮和被加工齿轮啮合过程.推导弧线齿面齿轮副齿面方程;根据两齿面在啮合过程中连续相切条件.建立了考虑安装误差的轮齿接触分析(TCA)模型;齿轮副计算机啮合仿真结果表...     

航空机务维修差错的分析及预防措施

航空机务维修差错会直接导致飞行事故,这是毋容置疑的。在分析全空军过去机务维修差错具体原因的基础上,结合新机装备及其维修特点,提出新形势下如何贯彻落实航空装备维修安全观和积极预防航空机务维修差错的具体措施,以确保飞行安全。     

传感器位置误差条件下的约束总体最小二乘时差定位算法

 现代定位系统中,传感器往往被安放在运动平台上,其位置无法精确得知,存在估计误差,将严重影响对目标的定位精度。针对这一问题,提出基于约束总体最小二乘(CTLS)的到达时差(TDOA)定位算法。首先通过引入中间变量,将非线性TDOA定位方程转化为伪线性方程,再利用CTLS技术,全面考虑伪线性方程所有系数中的噪声。在此基础上推导了定位方程的目标函数,再根据牛顿迭代方法,进行数值迭代,快速得到精确解。采用一阶小噪声扰动分析方法,对该算法的理论性能进行了分析,证明了算法的无偏性和逼近克拉美-罗下限(CRLB)。仿真实验表明,该算法克服了现有总体最小二乘(TLS)算法不能达到CRLB、两步加权最小二乘(two-step WLS)算法在较高噪声时性能发散的缺陷,在较高噪声时定位精度仍然能达到CRLB。