PTB关于实现量子计量三角的研究

PTB量子计量三角的组成部分为量子霍尔电阻标准、约瑟夫森电压标准和一个电子计数电容标准(ECCS),而电容的校准能力在量子计量三角的建立过程中起了很重要的作用。为了计算电子个数,采用了一个被称为r电子泵的低温真空电容,其电容值为1pF的十进制整数值。目前整个设备尚未正式运行,某些部件还处于研制阶段。虽然低温电容值在循环后的重复性好于10-6,但是要使量子计量三角型的不确定度达到预期的10-7以内,30 s的电子测量的停留时间还是相对较短。此外,计算电容的校准能力和量子霍尔电阻均有所改进。     

荒谬与反抗——对池莉《来来往往》的哲学解读

池莉的作品多被评论家归类于＂新写实小说＂或＂女性主义＂写作,这种分类虽然有一定道理,但在对于从内在意蕴上更好的理解文本产生了一定的障碍。本文尝试从哲学的角度对《来来往往》做一次全新的解读,把重点放在对作者通过人物表现出来的对世界的认知与思考的表述上,以及在比较中分析其包含的哲学意蕴：对荒谬的认识与反抗。     

荒谬与反抗——对池莉《来来往往》的哲学解读

池莉的作品多被评论家归类于"新写实小说"或"女性主义"写作,这种分类虽然有一定道理,但在对于从内在意蕴上更好的理解文本产生了一定的障碍.本文尝试从哲学的角度对<来来往往>做一次全新的解读,把重点放在对作者通过人物表现出来的对世界的认知与思考的表述上,以及在比较中分析其包含的哲学意蕴:对荒谬的认识与反抗.     

固体火箭发动机喉衬流场及热结构耦合分析

为了准确预示固体火箭发动机喉衬在燃气环境中的烧蚀传热及热结构行为,建立了基于FLUENT流体计算软件和ANSYS结构分析软件的流场及热结构耦合分析模型.由FLUENT采用整场离散、整场求解的方法进行流固耦合烧蚀传热模拟,得到的压强及温度分布导入ANSYS进行结构分析,实现了流场与烧蚀传热的双向耦合以及流场、热到结构的单...     

完全等电位屏蔽高值电阻器

利用实验数据描述了湿度对高值电阻的影响程度,介绍了降低湿度对高值电阻影响程度的常用方法。提出了一种具有完全等电位屏蔽作用的高值电阻器,它能有效降低湿度影响和电磁干扰影响。介绍了完全等电位屏蔽高值电阻器的结构,理论阐述了克服湿度影响和电磁干扰影响机理。     

Plasmasphere Response: Tutorial and Review of Recent Imaging Results

The plasmasphere is the cold, dense innermost region of the magnetosphere that is populated by upflow of ionospheric plasma along geomagnetic field lines. Driven directly by dayside magnetopause reconnection, enhanced sunward convection erodes the outer layers of the plasmasphere. Erosion causes the plasmasphere outer boundary, the plasmapause, to move inward on the nightside and outward on the dayside to form plumes of dense plasma extending sunward into the outer magnetosphere. Coupling between the inner magnetosphere and ionosphere can significantly modify the convection field, either enhancing sunward flows near dusk or shielding them on the night side. The plasmaspheric configuration plays a crucial role in the inner magnetosphere; wave-particle interactions inside the plasmasphere can cause scattering and loss of warmer space plasmas such as the ring current and radiation belts.     

第三流体循环发动机性能分析

为了提高发动机循环性能,以某发动机设计参数为基础,以R22、乙烷及乙醇3种介质为对象,进行了第三流体循环发动机性能分析。在性能分析过程中,耦合了系统参数平衡计算与身部传热流阻仿真计算结果,力求使分析结果更接近实际情况。分析结果表明,第三流体循环与传统方式相比,可以提供更高的燃烧室压力,其中采用乙烷为循环介质的第三流体循环发动机性能最高。     

卫星表面材料体、面电阻率测试方法及电压对体、面电阻率影响的研究

对卫星表面材料的体电阻率、面电阻率的测试方法进行了研究,并设计了测量电极系统,测量了常用热控涂层的体、面电阻率,研究了测量电压对测量结果的影响。     

Cf / ZrB2 -SiC 复合材料的制备及抗热冲击性能

采用前驱体转化法制备Cf / ZrB2 -SiC 复合材料,对材料的热物理和热震性能进行了研究。采用 扫描电镜和X 射线衍射分析材料的微观结构及物相变化。结果表明:复合材料在1 700℃热震循环10 次材料 保持完整,表现出了良好的抗热震性能。通过微观结构分析,高温氧化后生成的多孔SiO2 氧化层能够吸收热 应力,缓解因热震带来的巨大温度差,ZrB2 组元的加入有效地提高了材料抗热震性。     

Multifunctional Martian habitat composite material synthesized from in situ resources

The two primary requirements for a Martian habitat structure include effective radiation shielding against the Galactic Cosmic Ray (GCR) environment and sufficient structural and thermal integrity. To significantly reduce the cost associated with transportation of such materials and structures from earth, it is imperative that such building materials should be synthesized primarily from Martian in situ resources. This paper illustrates the feasibility of such an approach. Experimental results are discussed to demonstrate the synthesis of polyethylene (PE) from a simulated Martian atmosphere and the fabrication of a composite material using simulated Martian regolith with PE as the binding material. The radiation shielding effectiveness of the proposed composites is analyzed using results from radiation transport codes and exposure of the samples to high-energy beams that serve as a terrestrial proxy for the GCR environment. Mechanical and ballistic impact resistance properties of the proposed composite as a function of composition, processing parameters, and thermal variations are also discussed to evaluate the multifunctionality of such in situ synthesized composite materials.