A deformation model of flexible,HAMR objects for accurate propagation under perturbations and the self-shadowing effects

A new type of space debris in near geosynchronous orbit (GEO) was recently discovered and later identified as exhibiting unique characteristics associated with high area-to-mass ratio (HAMR) objects, such as high rotation rates and high reflection properties. Observations have shown that this debris type is very sensitive to environmental disturbances, particularly solar radiation pressure, due to the fact that its motion depends on the actual effective area, orientation of that effective area, reflection properties and the area-to-mass ratio of the object is not stable over time. Previous investigations have modelled this type of debris as rigid bodies (constant area-to-mass ratios) or discrete deformed body; however, these simplifications will lead to inaccurate long term orbital predictions. This paper proposes a simple yet reliable model of a thin, deformable membrane based on multibody dynamics. The membrane is modelled as a series of flat plates, connected through joints, representing the flexibility of the membrane itself. The mass of the membrane, albeit low, is taken into account through lump masses at the joints. The attitude and orbital motion of this flexible membrane model is then propagated near GEO to predict its orbital evolution under the perturbations of solar radiation pressure, Earth’s gravity field (J₂), third body gravitational fields (the Sun and Moon) and self-shadowing. These results are then compared to those obtained for two rigid body models (cannonball and flat rigid plate). In addition, Monte Carlo simulations of the flexible model by varying initial attitude and deformation angle (different shape) are investigated and compared with the two rigid models (cannonball and flat rigid plate) over a period of 100?days. The numerical results demonstrate that cannonball and rigid flat plate are not appropriate to capture the true dynamical evolution of these objects, at the cost of increased computational time.     

基于飞行参数的双发飞机发动机疲劳损伤差异分析

为给飞机发动机单机寿命监控提供依据,对两个用户的同型飞机发动机进行疲劳寿命分析。应用雨流计数法统计分析两个用户飞行参数,获得发动机使用载荷谱。应用线性累积损伤理论计算出关键件的疲劳损伤,将其与标准循环疲劳损伤比较,得到发动机飞行换算率。将同侧发动机的飞行换算率、同一飞机左右发的飞行换算率以及两个用户之间的发动机飞行换算率进行比较。计算表明:同一用户同侧发动机飞行换算率之间和两个用户之间的飞行换算率差异较大,同一飞机左右发飞行换算率之间存在一定差异,部分飞机左右发相差较大;两个用户总体的发动机飞行换算率和各个用户内部的发动机飞行换算率均服从对数正态分布;发动机在实际使用中的高低压转子飞行换算率均服从对数正态分布。     

孔壁通透率对平面附壁射流的影响

本文研究了不同壁面通透率对平面附壁射流动态特性的影响。实验结果表明孔壁减弱、甚至消除了流场中的低频摆动现象。随着孔壁通透率的增加,射流时均附壁点向下游逐渐移动,射流和壁面之间的回流区长度逐渐增大,而射流内侧剪切层内的涡旋与壁面之间的相互作用减小,壁面压强脉动强度变小,附壁射流的动态特性逐渐向自由射流转化。当孔壁通透率为40％左右时,射流与二维平面自由射流类似。距离射流出口不同位置上的壁面脉动压强之间的互谱表明,当孔壁通透率增大以后,射流内侧剪切层中的旋涡向下游传播距离变得更长,传播速度加快,这说明低孔壁通透率情况下的附壁射流中存在的低频摆动现象阻碍了剪切层高频旋涡向下游的发展。     

某型发动机喷口收放故障分析与排除

针对某型发动机在地面试车时发动机进入最大状态后放喷口的一次意外故障,结合喷口调节系统的原理和调节过程,分析可能的故障原因,并采取相应的排故措施进行验证,最终排除了故障。     

基于CFD/CSD的大展弦比机翼气动弹性研究

考虑气动力非定常效应和惯性载荷作用对机翼气动弹性行为的影响,采用基于Euler方程和有限元的CFD/CSD耦合方法分析了大展弦比机翼的气动弹性时域响应,实现静、动气动弹性一体化计算.计算结果显示在相同马赫数下,机翼静变形随着飞行动压增大而增大;但是随着飞行高度的增加,机翼在进入稳态之前振荡越剧烈,响应超调越大,升力损失...     

机匣内间断形深孔机械加工研究

通过优化方案自主设计了一套用于深孔加工的刀具方案,用于某发动机主机匣内部关键件凸轮轴的安装孔的加工,为系列化研制该类机型积累了加工经验.     

织构对TC1棒材动态冲击力学行为的影响

挤压成形是TC1棒材成形的主要手段。在挤压过程中,钛合金往往会形成织构,从而导致棒材的性能变化。本研究通过对比分析,研究了织构对动态冲击力学行为的影响。结果表明,在动态冲击过程中TC1合金出现了大量孪晶,且孪晶的数量随着冲击速度的提高而增加;0．4～0．7MPa气压气压范围内冲击时,具有强织构的冲击试样动态屈服强度变化不明显,而具有弱织构的冲击试样动态屈服强度由于位错强化有所增加,表现出了应变率正效应;当气压增高到0．9MPa,由于更多孪晶的开动,具有强、弱织构的样品都出现负的应变速率效应。     

大展弦比机翼气动外形设计方案研究

根据传统机翼气动外形设计的方案,结合CAD与CFD软件,本文提出了一套机翼气动外形设计流程,包括翼型选择、机翼平面参数确定、建立三维机翼外形模型、流场网格划分和典型飞行条件下的气动计算等多个部分。依据该流程,完成了一个满足设计指标的无人机大展弦比机翼外形的设计,充分说明了该机翼气动外形设计流程的技术可行性。     

调相白噪声对频率传递短期稳定度的影响分析

详细分析了调相白噪声对频率稳定度的影响。经过理论分析,得出了频率传递系统信噪比的开方与稳定度成正比,调制信号频率与稳定度成正比。经过分析得到,在一定范围内,提高激光器光功率可以提高频标传递的稳定度;调制频率和传递系统信噪比是影响短期稳定度的两个重要因素;通过增加EDFA的方法不能提高传递系统短期稳定度,反而每增加4到5个EDFA,稳定度下降1个数量级。